{"id":9286,"date":"2026-07-16T02:50:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T02:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eboxstage.edinboxtest.online\/hindi\/2026\/07\/16\/what-is-a-carbon-credit-find-out-how-countries-are-earning-billions-of-dollars-by-selling-air\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T02:50:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T02:50:44","slug":"what-is-a-carbon-credit-find-out-how-countries-are-earning-billions-of-dollars-by-selling-air","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edinbox.com\/hindi\/news\/hindi-sustainability\/9286-what-is-a-carbon-credit-find-out-how-countries-are-earning-billions-of-dollars-by-selling-air\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon Credit \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 ‘\u0939\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0915\u0930’ \u0905\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"What<\/p>\n

\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <\/span>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f (Carbon Credit)<\/b> \u0914\u0930 <\/span>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Carbon Trading)<\/b> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092c \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Certificate) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <\/span>\u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CO\u2082) \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/b><\/p>\n

\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0911\u092b\u0938\u0947\u091f (Carbon Offset) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f <\/span>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (Kyoto Protocol)<\/b> \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f <\/span>\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 (Paris Agreement)<\/b> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u091c \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b <\/span>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/b> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e, \u0935\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923, \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940, \u0915\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 <\/span>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2001<\/b> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span>\u090f\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940\u092e (Emission Trading Scheme)<\/b> \u0914\u0930 <\/span>\u0911\u092b\u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f (Offset Market)<\/b> \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b 2070 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f-\u091c\u0940\u0930\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f?<\/b><\/h2>\n

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\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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