In the majestic Himalayas, a vital passage connecting the Kullu Valley to Lahaul and Spiti, Rohtang Pass, is grappling with the devastating consequences of climate change and unchecked tourism. This strategic location, crucial for trade, cultural exchange, and national defence, is rapidly losing its ecological balance.
At 13,050 feet, Rohtang Pass was once a breathtaking spectacle of snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and lush vegetation. However, rising temperatures have triggered alarming environmental degradation. Glaciers are melting, soil erosion is intensifying, and landslides are becoming increasingly frequent. The pass's fragile ecosystem is struggling to sustain the pressure.
For local communities, Rohtang Pass is more than just a geographical feature – it's a lifeline. Unregulated tourism has exacerbated the issue. Over 2,000 vehicles traverse the pass daily during peak season, leaving behind a trail of pollution and destruction. The influx of visitors has also disrupted the natural habitats of rare and endangered species, such as the Himalayan ibex and snow leopard.
Educational institutions and travel organisations must take responsibility for promoting sustainable practices. Efforts are underway to mitigate the damage. The Indian government has launched initiatives to reduce pollution and promote eco-friendly tourism. Local communities are embracing sustainable practices, such as waste management and reforestation.
Travellers are being encouraged to adopt environmentally conscious habits to help protect the planet. Key actions include reducing plastic waste, respecting local regulations, supporting eco-friendly accommodations, and offsetting carbon emissions. Meanwhile, educational institutions are integrating environmental awareness into their curricula. This includes focusing on the impacts of climate change, promoting sustainable tourism practices, studying Himalayan ecology and conservation, and supporting community-led conservation initiatives. These efforts aim to foster a deeper understanding and commitment to environmental stewardship among both travellers and students.
