India's premier engineering institutions are increasingly broadening their academic landscape beyond science and technology. While the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) have long been synonymous with engineering excellence and cutting-edge research, many campuses now offer structured foreign language programmes to equip students with global communication skills and improve their international career prospects.

From French, German, Japanese, Mandarin (Chinese), and Spanish to Sanskrit, these programmes reflect the growing emphasis on interdisciplinary education, aligning with the objectives of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which encourages multilingual learning and holistic education.

Several IITs offer language courses through their Departments of Humanities, International Relations Offices, and Continuing Education Centres. Others have made language learning accessible to learners nationwide through the NPTEL and SWAYAM online platforms.

IIT Kanpur offers one of the oldest language programmes

Among the IITs, IIT Kanpur has one of the country's longest-running foreign language initiatives. Its Foreign Language Programme (FLP), coordinated by the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences and administered through the Centre for Continuing Education, offers French, German, and Japanese at Basic (Level I) and Advanced (Level II).

The programme is open to students, faculty, staff, and external learners and is available in both online and offline modes. Participants receive certificates upon successfully completing the course.

IIT Delhi expands multilingual learning

IIT Delhi conducts its Indian and Foreign Language Learning Programme (IFLLP) through its Department of Humanities and Social Sciences and the Office of International Relations.

The programme caters to students, faculty, employees, alumni, family members, and even non-IIT participants. For the 2026–27 academic session, the institute will offer French, German, and Japanese, with classroom-based instruction conducted on campus. Successful learners receive course completion certificates.

IIT Bombay offers one of the widest language choices

Among all IITs, IIT Bombay provides one of the broadest selections of language courses. Through its Office of International Relations, learners can study French, German, Japanese, Mandarin (Chinese), and Sanskrit.

Each programme consists of 100 instructional hours spread across Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced levels. Classes are held twice a week during evening hours, and certificates are awarded after each module, subject to a minimum attendance requirement of 80%.

IIT Madras brings language learning online

Unlike many campus-based programmes, IIT Madras delivers German language certificate courses through the NPTEL/SWAYAM platform.

The courses are available at three internationally recognised proficiency levels—German I (A1), German II (A2), and German III (B1). While enrolment is free, candidates who wish to earn an official certificate can appear for a proctored examination by paying a $1,000 examination fee. The certificates carry the logos of IIT Madras and NPTEL and are digitally verifiable.

IIT Kharagpur and IIT Hyderabad add unique offerings

IIT Kharagpur offers German as an elective for its students and also provides an Advanced Spoken Sanskrit course through NPTEL, which is open to learners across India.

Meanwhile, IIT Hyderabad, in collaboration with the Central Sanskrit University, offers the Prathama-Diksha introductory Sanskrit certificate programme. Open to students, faculty, staff, and the general public, the course requires no prior knowledge of Sanskrit and serves as a foundation for advanced diploma programmes.

Online learning opens opportunities nationwide

The expansion of language education through NPTEL and SWAYAM has made high-quality foreign language instruction accessible to learners beyond IIT campuses. Courses such as Introduction to Japanese Language and Culture by IIT Kanpur, German by IIT Madras, and Advanced Spoken Sanskrit by IIT Kharagpur allow anyone in the country to enrol free of cost. Learners seeking certification can opt for a proctored examination by paying the prescribed fee.

Building globally ready graduates

With increasing international collaborations, student exchange programmes, global research partnerships, and multinational employment opportunities, proficiency in foreign languages has become a valuable skill for engineering graduates.

By integrating language education with technical training, IITs are preparing students for careers in global industries while promoting multilingualism, cultural understanding, and interdisciplinary learning. These initiatives highlight how India's top engineering institutions are evolving into comprehensive centres of higher education, where technical expertise is complemented by communication, cultural awareness, and international engagement.

The Supreme Court of India has reaffirmed that a person belonging to a Scheduled Caste (SC) community loses their Scheduled Caste status upon converting to a religion other than Hinduism, Sikhism, or Buddhism. In a significant ruling, the apex court dismissed a review petition challenging its earlier judgment, making it clear that the March 24, 2026 verdict will continue to remain in force.

The decision settles a key legal question surrounding SC reservation after religious conversion and clarifies who is entitled to claim Scheduled Caste benefits under the Constitution.

Supreme Court Dismisses Review Petition

A Bench comprising Justices Prashant Kumar Mishra and Manmohan rejected the review petition, observing that there was "no error apparent on the record" in its earlier judgment delivered on March 24, 2026.

In its order dated July 15, the Court also rejected an application seeking an oral hearing of the review petition.

The Bench stated that after examining the review plea and the earlier judgment, it found no grounds to reopen the matter. Consequently, the review petition was dismissed, leaving the original verdict unchanged.

What Did the Supreme Court Say?

The Supreme Court held that a person belonging to a Scheduled Caste community ceases to enjoy SC status from the date they convert to a religion other than Hinduism, Sikhism, or Buddhism.

The Court clarified that only individuals who continue to profess and practice Hinduism, Sikhism, or Buddhism are eligible to claim Scheduled Caste status under the existing legal framework.

The ruling upholds an earlier judgment of the Andhra Pradesh High Court, which had concluded that a person who converts to Christianity and actively follows that faith cannot continue to claim Scheduled Caste status.

Impact on SC Reservation and SC/ST Act

The judgment also has implications for the applicability of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

According to the Court, an individual who has converted to Christianity and actively professes that religion cannot invoke protections available exclusively to members of Scheduled Castes under the SC/ST Act on the basis of their former caste identity.

The Andhra Pradesh High Court had earlier observed that the traditional caste system is not recognised within Christianity. Therefore, once an individual voluntarily adopts Christianity and practices that faith, they cannot continue to be treated as a Scheduled Caste under the law.

Legal Basis of the Verdict

The Supreme Court's ruling is consistent with the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, as amended over time.

Under the current legal framework:

• Scheduled Caste status is recognised for persons professing Hinduism.
• It was later extended to Sikhs (1956) and Buddhists (1990).
• Persons converting to religions such as Christianity or Islam are not recognised as Scheduled Castes under the existing constitutional provisions.

The Court's judgment interprets and applies these constitutional provisions rather than creating a new rule.

Why the Case Matters

The verdict is significant because it provides legal clarity on a long-debated issue involving religious conversion and caste-based reservation benefits.

With the review petition now dismissed, the Supreme Court's March 24, 2026 judgment remains binding, reinforcing that conversion to a religion other than Hinduism, Sikhism, or Buddhism results in the loss of Scheduled Caste status under the present constitutional framework.

The ruling is expected to serve as an important precedent in future cases involving reservation benefits, caste identity, and the applicability of laws enacted for the protection of Scheduled Castes.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has announced the 65th Campus Placement Programme, offering a major career opportunity for newly qualified Chartered Accountants (CAs) who cleared the CA Final Examination in May 2026. With 5,339 vacancies announced by 78 participating organisations, the programme aims to connect fresh CAs with leading employers across finance, consulting, banking, manufacturing, and technology sectors.

The nationwide placement drive will be conducted through a structured recruitment process featuring physical interviews at 29 centres across India during August and September 2026.

Over 6,300 Newly Qualified CAs Register

According to ICAI, 6,399 newly qualified Chartered Accountants have registered for the placement programme out of the 7,931 candidates who successfully cleared the May 2026 CA Final Examination.

In the first phase of recruitment, 78 organisations have collectively notified 5,339 job vacancies, reflecting strong demand for finance professionals across multiple industries.

The placement programme is one of ICAI's flagship initiatives designed to facilitate smooth career transitions for newly qualified Chartered Accountants.

Opportunities Across Multiple Sectors

The ICAI Campus Placement Programme 2026 offers employment opportunities in diverse domains, including:

• Finance and Financial Management
• Taxation
• Statutory and Internal Audit
• Consulting
• Risk Management
• Business Analytics
• Banking and Financial Services
• Manufacturing
• Information Technology
• Corporate Finance

The programme enables candidates to explore careers with leading organisations across both public and private sectors.

Interviews at 29 Centres Across India

Physical interviews will be conducted at 29 placement centres nationwide during August and September 2026.

Major interview locations include:

• Delhi
• Mumbai
• Pune
• Kolkata
• Ahmedabad
• Bengaluru
• Chennai
• Hyderabad
• Jaipur

The placement process will be organised in multiple phases to ensure broad participation by employers and candidates.

Technology-Driven Recruitment Platform

ICAI has incorporated several digital initiatives to make the recruitment process more efficient and candidate-friendly.

The placement programme includes:

• Employer outreach initiatives
• Candidate orientation programmes
• Psychometric assessments
• Aptitude tests
• Career counselling sessions
• Industry-focused capacity-building programmes

According to ICAI, these features are intended to help employers identify suitable talent while enabling candidates to make informed career decisions.

ICAI President Highlights Industry Opportunities

ICAI President CA Prasanna Kumar D said the campus placement programme serves as an important bridge between professionally trained Chartered Accountants and employers across industries.

He noted that the initiative provides organisations with access to highly qualified finance professionals while offering newly qualified CAs opportunities to begin careers in diverse sectors and locations across India.

Strong Placement Record

The previous 63rd ICAI Campus Placement Programme, conducted during April and May 2026, recorded encouraging outcomes.

According to ICAI:

• More than 2,570 candidates secured placements.
• The highest domestic salary package offered was ₹27.50 lakh per annum.
• The average Cost to Company (CTC) stood at ₹13 lakh per annum.

These figures highlight the growing demand for Chartered Accountants across India's expanding corporate and financial sectors.

ICAI 65th Campus Placement Programme 2026: Key Highlights

A Major Career Opportunity for Fresh CAs

The ICAI 65th Campus Placement Programme continues to be one of India's largest organised recruitment platforms for Chartered Accountants. By combining structured interviews, technology-driven assessments, career counselling, and employer engagement, the initiative aims to connect newly qualified professionals with leading organisations across industries.

Eligible candidates and participating employers can access schedules, registration details, and programme updates through the ICAI Campus Placement Portal, which serves as the official platform for the recruitment process.

Choosing the right law college is one of the most important decisions for students aspiring to build a successful career in the legal profession. While thousands of candidates appear for law entrance examinations every year, securing admission to a reputed institution can significantly improve career prospects, internship opportunities, and placements.

The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2025, released by the Ministry of Education, has ranked India's leading law institutions based on parameters such as teaching quality, research, graduation outcomes, outreach, and perception. Here's a look at the top five law colleges in India and what makes them stand out.

1. National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru

National Law School of India University

NLSIU Bengaluru continues to hold the No. 1 position in the NIRF 2025 rankings, maintaining its reputation as India's premier law school.

The university is known for its rigorous academic curriculum, distinguished faculty, extensive legal research, and strong alumni network. Students receive excellent exposure through moot courts, internships, legal aid clinics, and international collaborations.

Graduates from NLSIU are highly sought after by top law firms, multinational corporations, consulting firms, judicial institutions, and public policy organisations.

2. National Law University (NLU), New Delhi

National Law University

Ranked second, NLU Delhi is recognised for its high academic standards and specialised legal education.

Located in the national capital, the university offers students valuable opportunities to intern with the Supreme Court, Delhi High Court, government ministries, law firms, think tanks, and regulatory bodies.

Its strong focus on constitutional law, criminal justice, public policy, and legal research makes it one of the country's most respected law institutions.

3. NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad

NALSAR University of Law

NALSAR University of Law has secured the third position in the NIRF 2025 rankings.

The university is widely recognised for its professional legal education, research-oriented curriculum, and excellent placement record. Students benefit from industry interaction, international collaborations, and specialised legal programmes in emerging areas such as aviation law, intellectual property, and technology law.

NALSAR graduates are recruited by leading corporate law firms, financial institutions, and government agencies.

4. The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS), Kolkata

The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences

WBNUJS Kolkata ranks fourth among India's best law colleges.

The university has consistently strengthened its academic reputation through quality teaching, legal research, and student achievements. It offers excellent opportunities in corporate law, litigation, public policy, and international law.

Students also benefit from an active moot court culture and strong placement support.

5. Gujarat National Law University (GNLU), Gandhinagar

Gujarat National Law University

GNLU Gandhinagar completes the top five in the NIRF 2025 rankings.

The university is known for its interdisciplinary approach to legal education and offers specialised programmes in areas including maritime law, sports law, public policy, and business law.

Its growing reputation among recruiters has made it a preferred destination for students seeking careers in corporate legal practice and public service.

How to Get Admission to These Law Colleges

Admission to most of India's leading National Law Universities is primarily based on the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), a national-level entrance examination conducted annually.

The CLAT examination evaluates candidates in areas such as:

• English Language
• Current Affairs and General Knowledge
• Legal Reasoning
• Logical Reasoning
• Quantitative Techniques

Candidates who secure high ranks in CLAT can participate in the centralised counselling process for admission to participating National Law Universities.

However, NLU Delhi conducts its own entrance examination, the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), and does not admit students through CLAT. Students interested in NLU Delhi must apply separately for AILET.

Career Opportunities After Graduating from a Top Law College

Graduating from one of India's leading law schools opens doors to diverse career opportunities across the legal and corporate sectors.

Popular career options include:

• Advocate
• Corporate Lawyer
• Legal Consultant
• Judicial Services
• Public Prosecutor
• Legal Advisor
• Policy Analyst
• Compliance Officer
• Intellectual Property Lawyer
• Cyber Law Specialist
• Legal Researcher
• Civil Services

Many graduates also pursue higher studies in India and abroad or join international organisations, consulting firms, and multinational corporations.

Why NIRF Rankings Matter

The NIRF rankings provide students with a reliable benchmark for comparing institutions based on academic excellence, research output, placements, faculty quality, graduation outcomes, and overall reputation.

While rankings are an important consideration, students should also evaluate factors such as course offerings, campus culture, internship opportunities, alumni network, location, and career goals before making their final choice.

For aspiring lawyers, securing admission to a top-ranked law school can provide not only a world-class legal education but also a strong foundation for a successful career in litigation, corporate law, judiciary, public policy, and emerging legal domains.

Calling law one of the most impactful and socially relevant professions, Tamil Nadu Minister for Energy Resources and Law C.T.R. Nirmal Kumar urged more students to pursue higher education in law, citing the growing demand for legal professionals across the country.

Speaking at the third convocation ceremony of the Government Law College in Tiruchi, the Minister said the legal profession offers diverse career opportunities and enables advocates to play a vital role in serving society and strengthening the justice system.

Growing Demand for Lawyers Across India

Addressing graduating students, Nirmal Kumar said the need for qualified lawyers is increasing across multiple sectors, making law an attractive career option for young aspirants.

"Every day, the need for lawyers is diverse and urgent. Lawyers make their own space in society as their profession gives them a unique identity and protection," the Minister said.

He encouraged students to consider legal education not only as a professional pathway but also as a means to contribute to society through justice, advocacy, and public service.

Serve Communities Close to Home

The Minister advised newly graduated lawyers to establish their legal practice near their native places, where they can better understand local issues and provide accessible legal services.

He noted that lawyers working within their own communities are well-positioned to become trusted representatives of the people, helping improve access to justice while addressing grassroots legal challenges.

According to the Minister, practising closer to one's hometown allows advocates to build stronger relationships with clients and contribute meaningfully to community development.

Convocation Celebrates New Law Graduates

The convocation ceremony was held at the Government Law College, Tiruchi, where degrees were conferred upon graduating students in the presence of dignitaries from the legal and academic community.

The event was attended by Justice (Retd.) V. Bharathidasan, who joined the Minister in congratulating the graduates on successfully completing their legal education.

The ceremony also highlighted the achievements of students from diverse backgrounds, including transgender graduates, reflecting the increasing inclusivity of higher education institutions in Tamil Nadu.

Law Emerging as a Promising Career Choice

With expanding opportunities in litigation, corporate law, judiciary, arbitration, legal consultancy, public policy, cyber law, intellectual property rights, and legal technology, experts say the demand for skilled legal professionals continues to grow across India.

The Minister's remarks come at a time when increasing numbers of students are exploring careers beyond traditional professions, with law emerging as a preferred higher education option due to its wide career prospects and significant role in governance, business, and social justice.

Encouraging students to take up law admissions in 2026 and beyond, Nirmal Kumar said the profession offers not only career stability but also the opportunity to make a lasting contribution to society through the rule of law and public service.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement of a new law with stricter punishments for exam paper leaks has sparked debate among education experts, with several academics arguing that stronger penalties alone will not eliminate examination fraud. They have instead called for comprehensive reforms in the National Testing Agency (NTA), the coaching industry, and India's examination system.

The proposed Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 comes amid nationwide concern over the NEET 2026 paper leak and follows weeks of student protests demanding greater transparency and accountability in public examinations.

Existing Law Already Prescribes Strict Punishment

The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, enacted by Parliament ahead of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, already provides stringent penalties for examination fraud. The law prescribes three to ten years of imprisonment and fines of up to ₹1 crore for those involved in paper leak cases.

However, despite multiple examination controversies since the Act came into force, critics point out that no convictions have yet been secured under the legislation, raising questions about enforcement rather than the absence of legal provisions.

Following the NEET paper leak in July 2024, Prime Minister Modi had assured Parliament that the government was strengthening the examination system and that those compromising students' futures would face strict action.

Addressing the issue again amid the NEET 2026 controversy, the Prime Minister announced that the government has approved a draft amendment proposing even tougher punishment, including up to 10 years' imprisonment and fines of up to ₹10 crore for organised examination fraud. He also said that fast-track courts would be established to ensure quicker disposal of such cases.

Academics Seek Structural Reforms

Education experts, however, argue that legislative changes alone cannot address the root causes of recurring paper leaks.

Professor Anita Rampal, former Dean of the Faculty of Education at Delhi University, said meaningful reform requires addressing the broader examination ecosystem rather than merely increasing punishments.

According to Rampal, preliminary investigations into paper leak cases have pointed to alleged collusion involving elements within testing centres and the coaching industry. She stressed the need for stronger regulation of coaching institutes and called for a review of the highly centralised examination model.

Rampal also criticised the heavy reliance on multiple-choice question (MCQ)-based national entrance examinations, arguing that such systems encourage organised malpractice while limiting opportunities to assess students' analytical and creative abilities. She further questioned the functioning of the National Testing Agency (NTA), stating that greater institutional accountability and academic autonomy are essential for restoring public confidence.

Questions Over Enforcement

Professor Rajeev Kumar, a retired faculty member from IIT Kharagpur's Department of Computer Science, questioned the necessity of introducing a tougher law when the existing legislation has not yet resulted in convictions.

Referring to recent developments in the 2024 NEET paper leak investigation, he argued that the effectiveness of any legal framework ultimately depends on successful investigation, prosecution, and punishment rather than increasing statutory penalties.

"The issue is not simply whether laws are strict enough, but whether they are effectively implemented," he observed.

Debate on Examination Reforms Intensifies

The government's proposed amendment is expected to be introduced in Parliament during the ongoing session. The legislation seeks to impose harsher penalties for organised examination fraud, including imprisonment of up to 10 years and financial penalties reaching ₹10 crore for large-scale paper leak networks.

While many education experts support stronger action against organised cheating syndicates, they argue that long-term solutions require systemic reforms, including improved governance of examination agencies, greater transparency, tighter regulation of coaching centres, secure examination processes, and stronger accountability mechanisms.

As debate over the NEET paper leak continues, the proposed legislation has reignited a broader national conversation on balancing stricter legal deterrence with comprehensive reforms needed to restore trust in India's public examination system.

In a major push towards digital learning in schools, the Kerala government has launched 'Digital Square', a technology-driven initiative designed to integrate digital tools into primary school classrooms and strengthen digital literacy among young learners. The programme, introduced by Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE), forms part of the state's 100-day education action plan aimed at modernising classroom teaching and making learning more interactive.

The initiative was officially inaugurated by Kerala General Education Minister N. Samsudheen during a statewide orientation workshop held in Malappuram. The launch event connected more than 4,000 headmasters and headmistresses from government and aided schools across Kerala's 14 districts through an interactive video conference, marking one of the state's largest digital education outreach programmes.

Digital Square to Transform Primary Classrooms

According to KITE, Digital Square has been developed to make classroom learning more engaging by integrating technology into everyday teaching. The programme focuses on improving digital literacy, encouraging self-learning, nurturing creativity, and introducing gamified learning experiences for primary school students.

Officials said the initiative is designed to help children become confident users of technology from an early age while making lessons more interactive and enjoyable.

The programme also seeks to create an inclusive digital learning environment, ensuring that technology benefits all students regardless of their learning needs or abilities.

Free and Open Source Software at the Core

As part of the initiative, eligible government and aided primary schools equipped with the necessary hardware infrastructure will receive a specially designed educational software package.

The software is built on Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), reflecting Kerala's long-standing commitment to adopting open-source technologies in education. The package includes a range of educational, creative, and interactive applications that support classroom instruction across multiple subjects.

By using FOSS-based solutions, the state aims to provide cost-effective, flexible, and sustainable digital education resources for schools.

Focus on Inclusive Education

A key feature of Digital Square is its emphasis on accessibility and inclusive education.

The software incorporates several assistive features, including:

• Audio support for visually impaired students.
• High-contrast interface options for Children with Special Needs (CWSN).
• Interactive applications designed to accommodate diverse learning abilities.

These accessibility tools are intended to ensure that digital education remains equitable and accessible to every learner.

Strengthening Kerala's Digital Education Ecosystem

The launch of Digital Square reinforces Kerala's position as one of India's leading states in adopting technology for school education. Through the initiative, the government aims to create classrooms where digital tools complement traditional teaching methods, enabling students to develop problem-solving skills, creativity, and digital competencies from the primary level.

Education officials believe the programme will not only enhance classroom engagement but also prepare students for an increasingly technology-driven future by introducing them to digital learning in a structured and inclusive manner.

With Digital Square now rolling out across eligible schools, Kerala continues to expand its investment in education technology, combining digital innovation, open-source software, and inclusive learning practices to strengthen the quality of primary education under its 100-day education action plan.

Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur have uncovered the molecular structure of EP67, a synthetic vaccine adjuvant that could help develop safer and more effective vaccine boosters. Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), the study provides a near-atomic view of how the molecule activates the immune system while minimising excessive inflammation, opening new possibilities for vaccine and immunotherapy development.

The findings could contribute to the design of next-generation vaccines that generate stronger and longer-lasting immune responses with fewer inflammatory side effects.

Decoding how EP67 activates the immune system

EP67 is a synthetic peptide made of 10 amino acids, engineered from the naturally occurring immune protein C5a. While C5a can trigger strong inflammatory responses, EP67 has been designed to selectively activate dendritic cells and macrophages—key immune cells involved in initiating protective immunity—without stimulating neutrophils, which are associated with excessive inflammation.

Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) at IIT Kanpur's National Cryo-EM Facility, researchers captured EP67 binding to the C5aR1 receptor in remarkable detail. The images revealed that the peptide folds into a distinctive hook-like shape, allowing it to fit precisely into the receptor and activate immune signalling.

Blueprint for future vaccine design

The structural insights provide researchers with a molecular blueprint for designing improved vaccine adjuvants. By understanding exactly how EP67 interacts with its receptor, scientists can now explore modifications to its amino acid sequence to enhance stability, effectiveness, and precision.

The C5aR1 receptor belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, one of the most important classes of drug targets, with approximately one-third of prescription medicines acting on GPCRs.

Potential beyond vaccines

In addition to improving vaccine boosters, EP67 has shown promise in pre-clinical animal studies by enhancing immune responses against antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Researchers believe the molecule could eventually find applications in vaccines targeting infectious diseases as well as therapies that strengthen immune responses against difficult-to-treat bacterial infections.

Next steps

The IIT Kanpur team plans to continue pre-clinical studies to optimise EP67's formulation and dosage before evaluating its safety and effectiveness in human clinical trials.

Future research will also investigate its potential use in vaccine platforms for diseases such as COVID-19 and its broader role in combating antimicrobial resistance.

The study represents a significant advance in structural immunology, offering new insights that could support the development of safer vaccine boosters and next-generation immune therapies.

The Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design (UCEED) is one of India's most competitive design entrance examinations for students aspiring to pursue a Bachelor of Design (B.Des). Conducted annually by the Industrial Design Centre (IDC), IIT Bombay, UCEED evaluates creativity, logical reasoning, visualization, observation, and problem-solving abilities required for a successful career in design.

A good UCEED score opens opportunities for admission to leading institutes offering design education, including IITs and several participating universities that accept UCEED scores for their B.Des programmes.

Who Can Apply?

Students from Science, Commerce, Arts, and Humanities backgrounds are eligible to appear for UCEED, subject to the eligibility criteria announced for the admission year. The examination is designed for students who are passionate about creativity, innovation, design thinking, and visual communication.

ALSO READ: NIFT Admission Guide: Build Your Future in Fashion and Design

UCEED Exam Pattern

The examination is conducted in a computer-based format and assesses candidates through multiple question types that evaluate analytical and creative abilities.

The test generally includes:

• Section A – Numerical Answer Type (NAT): Tests logical thinking and analytical problem-solving without multiple-choice options.
• Section B – Multiple Select Questions (MSQ): Evaluates conceptual understanding where one or more answers may be correct.
• Section C – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ): Measures reasoning, visualization, design aptitude, and general awareness with single-correct-answer questions.

Candidates are advised to refer to the latest official UCEED information brochure each year for the current marking scheme and examination pattern.

How to Prepare for UCEED

Success in UCEED requires a balanced approach that combines creativity with analytical ability. Students should:

• Practice sketching and visual communication regularly.
• Strengthen observation and imagination skills.
• Develop logical and analytical reasoning.
• Solve previous years' UCEED question papers.
• Take full-length mock tests in a computer-based environment.
• Stay updated with design trends and current affairs.
• Build confidence through continuous practice and expert feedback.

ALSO READ: Design Education & NID Admission Guide | NID Coaching in Bhopal 

UCEED Coaching at Design Aspirants

At Design Aspirants, our UCEED coaching in Bhopal is designed to help students build a strong foundation in design aptitude, creative thinking, visualization, and problem-solving. Our programme includes structured classroom sessions, computer-based mock tests, personalized mentoring, portfolio guidance, and regular performance analysis to prepare students for the competitive UCEED examination.

Whether your goal is to study Product Design, Communication Design, Interaction Design, Industrial Design, or another creative discipline, our experienced mentors provide the guidance and support needed to help you achieve success in the UCEED entrance examination and begin your journey in world-class design education.

The National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) is India's leading institution for fashion, design, technology, and management education. Recognized for its industry-focused curriculum and strong academic standards, NIFT prepares students for successful careers in fashion design, textile design, communication design, fashion technology, lifestyle accessories, retail, and fashion management.

With campuses across India, NIFT offers students the opportunity to learn from experienced faculty, work on industry projects, and develop practical skills that meet global design standards.

Programmes Offered at NIFT

NIFT offers undergraduate and postgraduate programmes designed to develop creative, technical, and managerial skills.

Undergraduate Programmes

• Bachelor of Design (B.Des)
• Bachelor of Fashion Technology (B.FTech)

Postgraduate Programmes

• Master of Design (M.Des)
• Master of Fashion Technology (M.FTech)
• Master of Fashion Management (MFM)

ALSO READ: Design Education & NID Admission Process: Your Path to a Creative Career

NIFT Admission Process

Admission is based on an entrance examination that evaluates creativity, design aptitude, analytical thinking, and communication skills.

Creative Ability Test (CAT)

The CAT measures a student's creativity, imagination, visual communication, innovation, observation skills, and ability to solve design problems through sketching and conceptual thinking.

General Ability Test (GAT)

The GAT assesses academic and analytical abilities through sections on:

• English Comprehension
• Quantitative Ability
• Communication Ability
• Analytical Ability
• General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Candidates applying for B.Des and M.Des appear for both CAT and GAT, while applicants for B.FTech, M.FTech, and MFM are required to take the GAT as per the applicable admission process.

Situation Test

Candidates shortlisted for the B.Des programme participate in the Situation Test, a practical assessment that evaluates creativity, material handling, three-dimensional model-making, visualization, and innovative thinking using the materials provided during the examination.

How to Prepare for NIFT

Success in the NIFT entrance examination requires a balanced approach to creativity and aptitude. Students should regularly practice sketching, strengthen design concepts, improve observation skills, stay updated with current affairs, and solve previous years' question papers. Building a creative portfolio and participating in mock tests further enhance confidence and performance.

At Design Aspirants, our NIFT coaching in Bhopal offers structured classroom training, expert mentoring, CAT and GAT preparation, Situation Test practice, portfolio development, and mock interviews. Our comprehensive coaching programme helps students develop the creative and technical skills needed to secure admission to NIFT and build rewarding careers in the fashion and design industry.

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has issued a notification directing universities and law institutions across India to strengthen the study of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) by integrating forensic science, research and case-study-based learning into legal education. The move aims to align legal education with India's evolving criminal justice system and equip future legal professionals with a deeper understanding of scientific investigation and evidence-based justice.

The notification follows the recommendations made during the Directors General and Inspectors General of Police (DGs/IGs) Conference 2025, held from November 28 to 30, 2025, where the importance of forensic science in improving criminal investigations and justice delivery was emphasised.

Focus on Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and forensic science

According to the UGC, National Law Universities (NLUs) and other leading legal institutions have been encouraged to undertake comprehensive studies on how the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is reshaping India's criminal justice system.

The Commission has specifically highlighted the growing importance of forensic science in criminal investigations and judicial proceedings under the new legal framework.

Institutions have been asked to examine how scientific evidence, forensic technologies and modern investigative methods contribute to faster, more transparent and evidence-based justice delivery.

Research and case studies to become part of legal education

The UGC has urged universities not only to study these developments but also to document their findings through detailed research and case studies.

Law institutions have been advised to analyse practical examples demonstrating how forensic methods are being applied under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and evaluate their impact on criminal investigations, prosecution and court proceedings.

The Commission believes such research will help students better understand the practical implementation of India's new criminal laws while promoting evidence-based legal education.

Curriculum to be updated

As part of the initiative, the UGC has requested all universities and colleges offering law programmes to incorporate the findings of these studies into their curriculum.

The objective is to ensure that law students develop a stronger understanding of the role of forensic science alongside substantive and procedural criminal law.

The integration of research findings, forensic case studies and practical legal analysis is expected to make legal education more interdisciplinary and aligned with the needs of the contemporary justice system.

Compliance sought from higher education institutions

The Commission has directed all higher education institutions offering law courses to take the necessary steps to implement the recommendations.

Universities have also been requested to submit updates on the measures adopted to strengthen Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita studies and integrate forensic-oriented learning into their academic programmes.

Strengthening legal education for a modern justice system

The latest UGC initiative reflects a broader effort to modernise legal education by connecting classroom learning with developments in criminal justice and scientific investigation.

With increasing reliance on forensic evidence, digital investigations and scientific methods in criminal cases, the Commission aims to prepare future lawyers, judges, prosecutors and legal researchers with the knowledge and practical skills required under India's new legal framework.

By encouraging research, curriculum reforms and greater emphasis on forensic science, the UGC seeks to ensure that legal education keeps pace with the evolving demands of the justice delivery system while fostering evidence-based legal practice across the country.

Design education empowers students to solve real-world challenges through creativity, innovation, and critical thinking. The National Institute of Design (NID) is one of India's leading design institutions, offering world-class programmes in Product Design, Communication Design, Industrial Design, Textile Design, and more. Admission to NID is highly competitive, making focused preparation and a strong understanding of the selection process essential.

NID Admission Process

Admission to both B.Des and M.Des programmes is conducted through the Design Aptitude Test (DAT), which is held in two stages.

B.Des Admission

The first stage evaluates creativity, observation, visual perception, logical reasoning, communication skills, and design aptitude through a written examination. Candidates shortlisted from this round appear for the second stage, which includes a Studio Test, portfolio assessment, and personal interview. These activities measure practical skills such as sketching, model making, visualization, and creative problem-solving.

M.Des Admission

The M.Des entrance process also begins with the Design Aptitude Test, consisting of a Common Foundation Paper and a specialization paper. Shortlisted candidates then participate in a Studio Test, portfolio presentation, and interview to assess their design knowledge, conceptual thinking, and practical abilities.

Preparing for a Career in Design

Success in design entrance examinations requires more than academic preparation. Students should regularly practice sketching, improve observation skills, develop creative thinking, build an impressive portfolio, and solve previous years' question papers. Participating in workshops, design projects, and mock studio exercises also strengthens confidence and practical skills.

At Design Aspirants, our NID coaching in Bhopal combines expert mentoring, portfolio development, mock tests, studio practice, and personalized guidance to help students excel in NID entrance exam coaching. Whether you are preparing for B.Des, M.Des, or other leading design entrance examinations, our comprehensive training supports your journey toward a successful career in design.

If you're planning to pursue an MBA or PGDM in India, the CMAT 2027 exam is likely to be one of the most important management entrance tests on your list. The Common Management Admission Test (CMAT) 2027 is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), which is accepted by various AICTE approved management institutes in the country. From the CMAT 2027 exam date and registration process to the eligibility criteria, syllabus, exam pattern and participating colleges, understanding every stage of the admission process can give you a significant advantage.

This is a complete CMAT 2027 guide with all of the information in easy-to-digest terms, whether you are appearing for your first MBA entrance exam or comparing various management entrance exams in India. You will also know the preparation strategies, important dates, top colleges accepting CMAT scores and an alternative admission path for students who choose to pursue admission to private management university.

What is CMAT 2027?

Common Management Admission Test (CMAT) 2027 is a national-level entrance test conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to MBA and PGDM programmes run by AICTE-approved management institutes in India.

The examination consists of 100 multiple-choice questions divided into five sections and is conducted in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode. The exam is anticipated to take place in late January 2027 with registration also expected to commence in November 2026 as per the information.

CMAT 2027 Highlights

CMAT 2027 Exam Date

As per the available information, the CMAT 2027 examination is expected to be conducted in late January 2027. Candidates are requested to regularly check the official notifications issued by the NTA after the notification is released. The registration process is expected to begin in November 2026 and continue until December 2026.

CMAT 2027 Registration Process

The process of Registration is online via the official NTA portal. The general application procedure will include the following:

• Fill out a new candidate registration.
• Complete personal and academic information.
• Submit a front and back photo and a signature (passport size photos).
• Select the exam location of choice.
• Apply Online with Online Application Fees.
• Fill out the form and print the confirmation page.

CMAT 2027 Registration Fees

The CMAT 2027 registration fees is around Rs 2500 for male applicants, while Rs 1250 for female and reserved-class candidates.

CMAT 2027 Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility criteria need to be carefully reviewed by the candidates before applying. As far as the information goes:

• The candidates must be citizens of India.
• The aspirants should be having a Bachelor's degree from a recognized University.
• Students in the final year of their studies who are expected to graduate in 2027 are also welcome to apply.
• CMAT has no age limit.
• No limit on number of attempts.

As per the official website, the minimum marks secured in the graduation exam for General category candidates are 50% while those of the SC, ST and PwD candidates are 45%. The candidates should check the most recent eligibility criteria after publishing the official notification.

CMAT Entrance Test Documents Required

CMAT 2027 Exam Pattern

Knowing the exam pattern enables the candidates to prepare in a better way. The CMAT 2027 will be a Multiple Choice Type Test of 100 questions with a total of 400 marks. The examination will consist of five sections and will take three hours.

Sections Include:

1. Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation
2. Logical Reasoning
3. Language Comprehension
4. General Awareness
5. Innovation & Entrepreneurship

Every section is designed to test a different element of managerial skill and problem solving capabilities.

CMAT 2027 Syllabus 

CMAT 2027 Scores Accepting Universities 

CMAT Entrance Exam Alternative

CMAT is one of the most important national level MBA entrance exams in India, but it is not the sole route to management education.

In addition, students who are also interested in private universities, which provide undergraduate and postgraduate management programs, can check the specific entrance exams or general exams accepted by these universities.

One such test is the Global Management Common Aptitude Test (GMCAT), a standalone management entrance test for admissions to the participating private universities that offer BBA and MBA courses. Depending on the entrance exam requirements of the universities of interest, it may be worthwhile to consider taking a national-level exam in addition to taking an exam for the participating institutions. It is important for candidates to always inquire if their institution of interest accepts GMCAT scores or not before applying.

What Must Students Know?

Students aiming to enter MBA and PGDM programs in India still prefer CMAT as one of the most popular entrance exams. Knowing the exam pattern, syllabus, eligibility, and also the procedure of applying along with important dates beforehand can help the candidates to be prepared with a lot more confidence.

Selecting the right entrance exam, whether it's the CMAT for top management institutes or the various tests available at participating private universities, can help streamline and focus your management admissions process, depending on your career aspirations and preferred universities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CMAT 2027 conducted online?

Yes. The Computer Based Test (CBT) mode will be used to conduct the CMAT 2027.

When will CMAT 2027 registration start?

As per the official notification released by NTA, the registration process is likely to start in November 2026.

Who can apply for CMAT 2027?

Eligibility: Bachelor's Degree in any Recognised University and Eligible Final year Students can apply as per the condition of the official notification.

How many questions are there in CMAT 2027?

There are 100 multiple-choice questions in the CMAT 2027, which are spread across five sections.

What is the maximum age for CMAT?

According to the available information, there is no age limit for appearing in the examination.

There are many students who dream of becoming doctors but only a handful of them are able to secure government seats after clearing NEET. However, what students don’t realise is that they can still pursue MBBS without NEET if they choose to go abroad. Apparently, NEET is required for practicing medicine in India, but students who gain a global medical degree can easily secure high paying jobs outside India. 

So, can one study MBBS abroad without NEET? The short answer is yes. 

All the aspirants who wish to avoid NEET or have scored less, or missed the seat because of some reason, can opt for MBBS in abroad without NEET. By taking a university specific entrance test or a recognised entrance exam accepted at medical universities abroad, one can secure their future and fulfill their dream of becoming a doctor. 

In this article, you will learn about everything you need to know before choosing a medical university abroad including eligibility, fee structure, colleges, VISA support, and more. 

How to Study MBBS Without NEET?

Aspiring students can choose from several universities abroad and get admission into MBBS courses without NEET based on: 

• Class 12 marks
• Biology, Physics and Chemistry scores
• English proficiency
• University entrance criteria

However, admission and medical practice are two different things because as an Indian student planning to return to India and practise as a doctor after completing your MBBS abroad is not possible. Students generally need to have qualified NEET as per the National Medical Commission (NMC) eligibility requirements for foreign medical graduates.

Therefore, while admission may be possible without NEET in certain countries, it may affect your eligibility to pursue medical registration and practice in India later. 

Is NEET Mandatory for MBBS Abroad?

The answer depends on your career plans.

Students should always check the latest admission requirements of both the university and the applicable Indian regulations before taking admission.

Which Countries Offer MBBS Without NEET?

Some universities in these countries may offer admission without a NEET score, subject to their own eligibility criteria:

• Kazakhstan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Armenia
• Georgia
• Russia (selected universities)
• Uzbekistan
• Philippines (selected programmes)

Admission policies vary from one university to another. Students should verify the current eligibility requirements directly with the institution before applying.

Eligibility to Study MBBS Abroad

Most universities generally require:

• Completion of Class 12
• Physics, Chemistry and Biology as compulsory subjects
• Minimum qualifying marks (varies by university)
• Valid passport
• Required documents for admission

Some universities may also conduct interviews or English assessments.

Why Do Students Choose MBBS Abroad?

Many Indian students consider studying medicine overseas because of:

• High competition for MBBS seats in India
• Lower tuition fees in some countries
• Globally recognised universities
• Modern laboratories
• International exposure
• English-medium programmes in many institutions

The best option depends on the university's recognition, academic quality and your long-term career goals.

What Happens If You Study MBBS Abroad Without NEET?

This is one of the most important questions. If you complete your MBBS from abroad without meeting the eligibility requirements applicable for practising medicine in India, you may face difficulties when seeking registration to practise in India.

Therefore, students planning to return to India should carefully understand the latest National Medical Commission regulations before enrolling in any foreign medical programme.

Is MBBS Abroad Better Than MBBS in India?

There is no universal answer.

An MBBS degree from a recognised foreign university can provide quality medical education, but students should consider:

• University recognition
• Clinical training
• Internship opportunities
• Language of instruction
• Cost of education
• Living expenses
• Career plans after graduation

Choosing the right university is more important than simply choosing a country.

Alternatives if You Cannot Qualify NEET

If you are unable to qualify NEET or do not wish to pursue MBBS immediately, there are several rewarding healthcare careers available.

Popular alternatives include:

• BSc Nursing
• Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
• BSc Medical Laboratory Technology
• BSc Radiology
• BSc Operation Theatre Technology
• BSc Optometry
• BSc Biotechnology
• Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm)
• Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
• Allied Health Sciences programmes

These courses also offer strong career opportunities in hospitals, research institutions, diagnostics and the healthcare industry.

What must students know?

Studying MBBS abroad without NEET is possible in some countries because certain universities have their own admission criteria. However, Indian students should not confuse admission eligibility with eligibility to practise medicine in India. Before applying, carefully verify the university's recognition, course structure and the latest National Medical Commission guidelines.

If your goal is to build a long-term medical career in India, understanding these regulations before taking admission can help you make an informed decision and avoid complications later.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I study MBBS abroad without NEET after Class 12?

Yes, some foreign universities admit students without NEET based on their Class 12 performance and university eligibility criteria. However, students intending to practise medicine in India should understand the applicable NMC eligibility requirements before taking admission.

Which country is best for MBBS without NEET?

Different countries have different admission policies, fee structures and university rankings. Students should compare recognised universities, curriculum, internship opportunities and career prospects before making a decision.

Can I return to India after studying MBBS abroad without NEET?

Students who wish to practise medicine in India must comply with the applicable regulations of the National Medical Commission, including NEET eligibility requirements where applicable.

Is studying MBBS abroad cheaper?

Some countries offer medical education at lower tuition fees than many private medical colleges in India, but the total cost depends on tuition, accommodation, travel, insurance and living expenses.

Should I choose MBBS abroad without NEET?

The decision should be based on your career goals, the recognition of the university, the country's regulations and whether you intend to practise medicine in India after graduation.

Choosing the right career after Class 12 is one of the most important decisions for students. While engineering, medicine, and law continue to attract large numbers of applicants, design education has emerged as one of India's fastest-growing and future-ready career paths. From creating innovative products and digital experiences to shaping fashion trends, animation, gaming, and user interfaces, designers today play a critical role across industries.

With the rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital transformation, gaming, e-commerce, and creative technologies, the demand for skilled designers has never been higher.

If you've ever wondered, "How do I become a designer after Class 12?", this guide explains the admission process, entrance exams, top courses, career opportunities, and why AIDAT (All India Design Aptitude Test) is becoming an important gateway to quality design education.

Step 1: Choose Design After Class 12

One of the biggest advantages of pursuing design is that students from Science, Commerce, and Humanities backgrounds are all eligible.

Most universities require candidates to have passed Class 12 from a recognised board. Eligibility criteria may vary slightly depending on the institution and programme.

The most popular undergraduate programme is the Bachelor of Design (B.Des), typically offered as a four-year degree.

Popular design specialisations include:

• Product Design
• UI/UX Design
• Graphic Design
• Communication Design
• Fashion Design
• Interior Design
• Animation Design
• Game Design
• Industrial Design
• Transportation Design
• Textile Design
• Jewellery Design

Students should choose a specialisation based on their creativity, interests, and long-term career goals.

ALSO READ: UCEED Exam Guide: Your Gateway to Design Education at IITs

Step 2: Appear for a Design Entrance Exam

Admission to leading design institutions is usually based on design aptitude examinations.

One of the emerging national-level entrance examinations is the AIDAT (All India Design Aptitude Test).

Why AIDAT?

AIDAT has been designed to help students gain admission to participating design institutions through a single entrance examination that evaluates both creative potential and problem-solving ability.

The examination assesses candidates in areas such as:

• Creativity
• Visual Reasoning
• Design Aptitude
• Logical Reasoning
• Observation Skills
• General Awareness
• Innovation
• Analytical Thinking

Unlike traditional academic examinations, AIDAT evaluates a student's ability to think creatively and solve real-world design challenges.

Other Popular Design Entrance Exams

Students may also apply through:

• NID Design Aptitude Test (DAT)
• NIFT Entrance Examination
• UCEED
• CEED (for postgraduate programmes)
• University-specific entrance examinations

Several private universities also admit students based on Class 12 marks, portfolio evaluations, and personal interviews.

Step 3: Choose the Right Design Course

Design is a broad field with multiple career pathways.

Product Design

Ideal for students interested in:

• Consumer products
• Industrial innovation
• Manufacturing
• Sustainable design
• Smart devices

UI/UX Design

Suitable for students interested in:

• Mobile applications
• Websites
• Artificial Intelligence interfaces
• User Experience
• Human-centred design

Graphic & Communication Design

Best for careers involving:

• Branding
• Advertising
• Publishing
• Social Media
• Digital Marketing
• Visual Storytelling

Fashion Design

Perfect for students interested in:

• Apparel
• Luxury brands
• Fashion merchandising
• Textile innovation

Animation & Game Design

Ideal for students passionate about:

• Gaming
• Films
• OTT platforms
• Visual effects (VFX)
• 3D animation
• Virtual Reality (VR)

Each specialisation offers unique opportunities across creative and technology-driven industries.

ALSO READ: NIFT Admission Guide: Build Your Future in Fashion and Design

Step 4: Build Your Portfolio and Gain Industry Experience

Unlike many professional courses, success in design depends heavily on practical skills.

Students should actively build a portfolio that showcases:

• Sketches
• Design concepts
• Digital artwork
• UI prototypes
• Product models
• Photography
• Branding projects
• Motion graphics
• Personal creative projects

Internships during college are equally important.

Students often intern with:

• Design studios
• Technology companies
• Fashion brands
• Advertising agencies
• Gaming companies
• Architecture firms
• Product companies
• Startups

A strong portfolio combined with internship experience significantly improves placement opportunities.

Step 5: Continue Learning Emerging Technologies

The design industry is evolving rapidly.

Successful designers continuously upgrade their skills in:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• UI/UX tools
• Motion Graphics
• 3D Modelling
• Augmented Reality (AR)
• Virtual Reality (VR)
• Product Prototyping
• Design Thinking
• Human-Centred Design

Students who combine creativity with technology are increasingly preferred by employers.

Career Options After Design

Modern design education opens doors to numerous industries.

Graduates can work as:

• UI/UX Designer
• Product Designer
• Graphic Designer
• Fashion Designer
• Interior Designer
• Industrial Designer
• Game Designer
• Animation Artist
• Visual Designer
• Brand Designer
• Motion Graphics Artist
• Packaging Designer
• Creative Director
• Design Researcher
• Design Consultant
• Entrepreneur

Many graduates also establish their own design studios or freelance internationally.

ALSO READ: Design Education & NID Admission Guide | NID Coaching in Bhopal 

Is Design a Good Career in 2026?

Absolutely.

Design is becoming central to nearly every industry.

Growing sectors include:

• Artificial Intelligence
• User Experience Design
• Electric Vehicles
• Healthcare Design
• FinTech
• EdTech
• E-commerce
• Gaming
• Virtual Reality
• Smart Manufacturing
• Sustainable Design
• Space Technology

Companies increasingly recognise that good design improves customer experience, innovation, and business growth.

Skills Every Design Student Should Develop

Success in design requires both creativity and technical expertise.

Students should strengthen:

• Creativity
• Visual Communication
• Design Thinking
• Problem Solving
• Observation Skills
• Storytelling
• Digital Illustration
• 3D Visualisation
• AI-assisted Design
• Teamwork
• Presentation Skills

The ability to combine artistic creativity with emerging technologies is becoming one of the most valuable skills in today's job market.

Why AIDAT Can Be the Right Starting Point

For students aspiring to build a career in design, AIDAT (All India Design Aptitude Test) offers an opportunity to demonstrate their creative potential through a structured national-level entrance examination.

Instead of focusing only on academic scores, AIDAT evaluates imagination, innovation, logical thinking, and design aptitude—qualities that leading design institutions seek in future designers.

As more institutions adopt holistic admission processes, aptitude-based examinations such as AIDAT can help students identify suitable design programmes and connect with institutions that value creativity and innovation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can Science students pursue design?

Yes. Students from Science, Commerce, and Humanities streams can apply for most design programmes.

Is drawing compulsory for design?

Not always. While basic sketching is helpful, many design entrance exams—including aptitude-focused assessments—also evaluate creativity, observation, logical reasoning, and problem-solving abilities.

What is the duration of a Bachelor of Design course?

Most B.Des programmes are completed in four years.

Can designers work abroad?

Yes. Indian design graduates are highly sought after in global industries such as technology, gaming, fashion, automotive, product development, and digital media.

Is design only about fashion?

No. Design offers careers across technology, healthcare, mobility, animation, architecture, communication, branding, education, gaming, and product innovation.

Design is no longer confined to art studios or fashion runways. It is a multidisciplinary profession that blends creativity, technology, innovation, and human-centred problem-solving. Whether it's developing AI-powered digital products, designing sustainable solutions, creating immersive gaming experiences, or building the next generation of consumer products, designers are shaping the future.

For students who enjoy creativity, innovation, and solving real-world problems, design is one of the most exciting career options after Class 12. By choosing the right Bachelor of Design programme, preparing for entrance exams such as AIDAT, and building a strong portfolio through internships and practical projects, students can unlock rewarding careers across India's rapidly expanding creative economy and global design industry.

The Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) remains one of India's most prestigious institutions for journalism and mass communication education. Every year, thousands of media aspirants search for the IIMC Entrance Exam 2027, application dates, eligibility criteria, syllabus and admission process to secure a seat in its highly sought-after programmes.

However, one of the biggest changes in recent years is that IIMC no longer conducts a standalone entrance examination for most of its postgraduate diploma programmes. Instead, admissions are now based primarily on CUET (PG) scores, while separate entrance examinations continue only for certain regional language journalism programmes. Understanding this admission process is the first step towards planning your journalism career.

IIMC Entrance Exam 2027: Latest Update

Students often search for the "IIMC Entrance Exam 2027" expecting a dedicated examination for every course. However, according to the available admission information, most postgraduate diploma admissions are conducted through CUET (PG). Only select regional language journalism programmes continue to have separate entrance procedures notified by IIMC.

Candidates are advised to regularly check the official admission notifications for programme-specific requirements before applying.

IIMC Entrance Exam 2027 Important Dates

The official schedule for the admission process is expected to be announced by the concerned authorities. The important events generally include:

• Online application form release
• Last date to submit applications
• Application correction window
• Admit card release
• CUET (PG) examination
• Answer key publication
• Result declaration
• Counselling process

All dates are currently listed as "To Be Announced" in the available schedule.

IIMC Eligibility Criteria 2027

Candidates seeking admission through CUET (PG) generally need to fulfil the following eligibility conditions:

• A recognised bachelor's degree or equivalent qualification.
• At least 50% marks in graduation.
• Final-year undergraduate students may also apply, subject to completing their degree before admission.

For regional language journalism diploma programmes, separate eligibility conditions, including age criteria and nationality requirements, may apply depending on the course.

IIMC Application Form 2027

The application process is conducted online for admissions through CUET (PG), while certain programme-specific applications may have additional requirements.

Applicants should ensure that:

• All personal details match their academic records.
• The application is submitted before the deadline.
• Payment of the prescribed fee is completed successfully.
• Copies of the submitted application form and payment receipt are kept for future reference.

IIMC Entrance Exam Pattern

The examination pattern depends on the programme selected. For regional language journalism entrance examinations:

• Objective and descriptive questions
• Multiple-choice, short-answer and long-answer questions
• Three-hour examination
• Total marks: 100

For admissions through CUET (PG):

• Computer-Based Test (CBT)
• Multiple-choice questions
• Four marks for every correct answer
• One mark deducted for every incorrect response

IIMC Entrance Syllabus 2027

Although the syllabus varies across programmes, candidates are generally expected to prepare topics such as:

• Current affairs
• General awareness
• Indian political and economic environment
• Mass media and society
• Information and communication technology
• Language proficiency
• Translation (for regional language programmes)
• Social sciences
• Contemporary national and international developments

Consistent newspaper reading, editorial analysis and regular writing practice remain among the most effective ways to prepare for journalism entrance examinations.

IIMC Admit Card, Result and Counselling

Registered candidates will be able to download their admit cards online before the examination.

Following the examination, the answer key will be released, allowing candidates to estimate their scores before the declaration of results. Successful candidates will then participate in the counselling process, followed by document verification and admission formalities.

Best Preparation Tips for IIMC Entrance Exam

Students preparing for journalism entrance examinations should focus on developing both subject knowledge and communication skills.

Some effective preparation strategies include:

• Understand the complete syllabus and exam pattern.
• Read newspapers every day.
• Follow current affairs regularly.
• Solve previous years' papers and mock tests.
• Improve writing and comprehension skills.
• Prepare concise revision notes.
• Revise consistently before the examination.

Can You Join Journalism After Class 12?

This is one of the most frequently asked questions by media aspirants. Since IIMC primarily offers postgraduate programmes, students generally become eligible only after completing their bachelor's degree. Students who wish to begin their journalism journey immediately after Class 12 need not wait until graduation. Several universities across India offer undergraduate programmes such as:

• BA Journalism & Mass Communication (BA-JMC)
• Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC)
• Bachelor of Mass Communication (BMC)
• Bachelor of Media Studies (BMS)
• Bachelor of Mass Media (BMM)
• BA Media & Communication
• BSc Media Technologies
• BSc Animation & Graphics

One common admission pathway for these undergraduate programmes is the Global Media Common Entrance Test (GMCET). Conducted for admissions to participating universities across India and South Asia, GMCET evaluates communication skills, logical reasoning and analytical ability, competencies that are essential for careers in journalism, digital media, broadcasting and public relations. For students looking to start a media degree immediately after school, it offers a structured alternative to institution-specific entrance processes.

Career Opportunities After Journalism

A degree in journalism or mass communication opens opportunities across traditional and digital media. Popular career options include:

• Journalist
• TV Correspondent
• News Anchor
• News Analyst
• Public Relations Officer
• Radio Jockey (RJ)
• Video Jockey (VJ)
• Photojournalist
• Feature Writer
• Digital Content Writer
• Multimedia Producer
• Social Media Strategist
• Broadcast Producer
• Corporate Communications Executive

With the rapid expansion of digital platforms, skilled media professionals are increasingly in demand across news organisations, OTT platforms, advertising agencies, corporate communication teams and content-driven startups.

What Must Students Know?

The admission process for IIMC has evolved, making it important for aspirants to understand whether their chosen programme requires CUET (PG) or a separate entrance examination. A well-planned preparation strategy, strong awareness of current affairs and clear communication skills remain key to securing admission.

For undergraduate aspirants, exploring common entrance pathways such as GMCET can help them begin their media education immediately after Class 12, while those aiming for IIMC can use their undergraduate years to build the academic and communication skills needed for postgraduate success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is there an IIMC Entrance Exam in 2027?

For most postgraduate diploma programmes, admissions are based on CUET (PG). Separate entrance examinations may continue for certain regional language journalism programmes.

Is CUET compulsory for IIMC?

For most postgraduate diploma admissions, candidates are admitted through CUET (PG) as per the available admission information.

Can I join IIMC after Class 12?

IIMC primarily offers postgraduate programmes. Students interested in journalism immediately after Class 12 can pursue undergraduate media degrees offered by various universities before considering postgraduate study at IIMC.

Which entrance exam is best for journalism after Class 12?

Several universities conduct their own admission processes, while common entrance examinations such as GMCET provide access to undergraduate media programmes at participating institutions. Students should choose the route that aligns with their preferred university and career goals.

Should I start Prep for IIMC?

Yes, it is good to start preparing for the entrance exam early. Doing so will help ensure good ranking, adequate preparation time, and balancing study with life. However, if you aren’t sure about IIMC 2027, GMCET can be a good choice for admission into top media universities.

The CLAT cut off in the last 10 years reveals how competition for admission to India's National Law Universities (NLUs) has changed over time. By studying the CLAT previous year cut off, candidates can gain insights into the admission trends, determine the rank they need to secure admission to their desired NLU, and plan their admission strategy accordingly. This guide provides a detailed overview of the CLAT cut-off trends between 2015 and 2025, along with insights into the significance of these trends for CLAT aspirants.

What is the CLAT Cut Off?

The CLAT cut-off is the lowest rank or score needed to get admission to a National Law University (NLU). Each of the participating NLUs announces its own cut-off following each counselling round. The cut-off depends on the number of applicants, the level of difficulty of the exam, the number of seats available, the reservation category, and the popularity of the university.

Why Is It Important To Check CLAT Previous Year Cut Off?

By studying the CLAT previous year cut off, candidates:

• Know the level of competition.
• Forecast closing ranks.
• Shortlist realistic NLUs.
• Make informed plans for counselling preferences.
• Set achievable preparation goals.

Students can also use previous years' cut-offs to get a sense of how difficult the exam was and how it might impact their chances of admission.

The last 10 years of CLAT Cut-Offs are major trends

The CLAT cut off in the last 10 years reveals that the top NLUs have been very competitive, and the newer ones have slowly gained popularity. Some of the major trends include:

• NLSIU, Bengaluru has been consistently the toughest NLU to get into, and the General category closing ranks have always been in the top 100.
• Other teams that have been consistently competitive over the years are NALSAR Hyderabad, WBNUJS Kolkata, NLIU Bhopal and NLU Jodhpur.
• The reputation and placements of newly established NLUs have seen a steady rise in their cut-offs.
• The cut-off for each category remains very different due to the reservation system adopted by each NLU.

CLAT Previous Year Cut Off: 2025 Highlights

The CLAT 2025 First Allotment List revealed that the closing ranks of the General category for some of the top NLUs were:

• NLSIU Bengaluru: 102
• NALSAR Hyderabad: 155
• WBNUJS Kolkata (BA LLB): 285
• NLIU Bhopal (BA LLB): 458
• NLU Jodhpur: 357
• GNLU Gandhinagar: 402\

CLAT 2025 Cut Off

The CLAT 2024 Cut Off Highlights

The CLAT 2024 Fifth Allotment List also revealed a similar trend in admissions:

• NLSIU Bengaluru: 102
• NALSAR Hyderabad: 167
• WBNUJS Kolkata: 279
• NLIU Bhopal: 452
• NLU Jodhpur: 379
• GNLU Gandhinagar: 464

What are the changes in CLAT Cut-Offs since 2015?

From the CLAT cut off last 10 years, the following trends can be observed:

• The top 5 NLUs have always taken the candidates with excellent ranks.
• The closing ranks have been fairly consistent despite the change in the exam pattern.
• The competition has grown with the number of students appearing for CLAT every year.
• Over the years, newer NLUs like MNLU Mumbai, HPNLU Shimla, DNLU Jabalpur and DBRANLU Sonepat have become more competitive.

The Factors that Affect the CLAT Cut-Off Every Year 

The CLAT previous year cut off depends on various factors such as:

• Number of candidates appearing for CLAT.
• Difficulty level of the question paper.
• Number of seats available in each NLU.
• Reservation and domicile policies.
• Preference at the time of counselling.
• The number of counselling rounds that were carried out.

These factors are subject to change annually and so are the cut-offs from one admission cycle to another.

Use CLAT Previous Year Cut Off for Counselling

The candidates should take the CLAT previous year cut off as a reference point and not as a guaranteed admission point. When counselling, students should compare their closing rank to the previous years' closing rank, add a variety of dreams, targets and safe NLUs, take into account domicile and reservation benefits as applicable, and keep all counselling allotment lists, cut-offs tend to vary between rounds.

Choose AICLET if CLAT Cut-Off is Not Cleared

Candidates who are unable to secure admission through CLAT due to the cut-off should not lose hope. They can also consider appearing for the All India Common Law Entrance Test (AICLET), which offers another pathway to pursue legal education. Through AICLET, eligible candidates can seek admission to several leading law universities and colleges across India, providing an alternative opportunity to build a successful career in law.

What Must Students Know?

The CLAT cut off of the last 10 years clearly indicates that admission to the top National Law Universities in India is still competitive. But, knowing the CLAT previous year cut off can help the candidates make informed decisions while counseling and develop a realistic admission strategy.

Although each year's cut-off is dependent on various factors, by studying the trends over the years, aspirants can determine which NLUs will best suit their expected rank. With the increasing competition in CLAT, students who keep an eye on the last 10 years cut-off trends and strategically prepare for the exam will have a higher probability of getting admission to their desired National Law University.

In the background of every big investigation these days is a group of forensic experts working in labs, sifting through evidence, picking up digital trails, and assisting the justice system in finding the truth.

This is one of the reasons why there is an increased demand for forensic science courses after Class 12 and MSc forensic science courses after graduation. The field has grown beyond the scope of television crime dramas. Forensic scientists today are involved in the investigation of cyber fraud, financial crimes, terrorism, environmental offences and digital evidence in addition to the traditional criminal investigation. 

If you are thinking about a career in this booming industry, your first choice is to pick the right course, and your second is to pick the right entrance pathway. This is where the All India Forensic Science Entrance Test (AIFSET) comes into the picture as an important opportunity for the aspiring forensic scientists.

Why Forensic Science Is One of the Fastest-Growing Career Fields

Crime has undergone a significant transformation in the last 10 years. Mobile phones, laptops, surveillance footage, cryptocurrency transactions and cloud-based evidence are all common elements of criminal investigations today. At the same time, traditional forensic disciplines such as DNA analysis, toxicology, ballistics and fingerprint examination continue to play a crucial role in solving cases.

Governments are increasingly investing in forensic infrastructure and organisations are investing heavily in cyber security, and the need for trained professionals is growing. This is because students no longer have a single career path following the study of forensic science. Postgraduates may pursue careers in forensic laboratories, cybercrime investigation units, law enforcement, research institutes, intelligence services, private investigation companies and corporate cybersecurity teams, depending on their specialization.

Also read: What is Forensic Science? Why is it Trending in India? 

What Forensic Science Course is the best?

Apparently, each student's interest is unique; some people like to do research in a lab, others are interested in cyber investigations or criminal psychology. It is important to know what programme is most suitable for your career before applying via AIFSET.

BSc/MSc Forensic Science

This is the most complete programme for those who wish to pursue a career as a forensic scientist or crime scene investigator. Students are taught how to gather, analyse and present scientific evidence in investigations including forensic biology, DNA analysis, toxicology, fingerprint examination, ballistics and forensic chemistry. It offers one of the best bases for government forensic laboratories and investigative agencies.

Digital & Cyber Forensic Science

Cybercrime is growing and this specialisation is one of the most popular. Students learn how to recover deleted files, analyse computers and mobile devices, investigate hacking incidents and examine digital evidence. The programme equips graduates for positions in cybercrime cells, information security companies, banks, IT companies and digital investigation agencies.

Cyber Forensic

Cyber Forensic is a popular option for students who are interested in ethical hacking, computer investigations and cybersecurity. The programme emphasizes the investigation of cyber offences, preservation of electronic evidence, malware analysis, data recovery and incident response. It integrates forensic investigation with contemporary cyber security abilities, which makes graduates useful in both the public and private sectors.

Criminology

Not all forensic professionals work in a lab. Criminology is the study of criminal behaviour, criminal psychology, victimology and the criminal justice system. It is suitable for students who wish to participate in crime prevention, criminal research, policy development or investigative assistance, but not laboratory analysis.

Why is AIFSET becoming the preferred choice for Forensic Aspirants?

Finding the right university can often be as challenging as choosing the right course. Rather than taking multiple entrance tests, students can take one national level entrance test called All India Forensic Science Entrance Test (AIFSET) which is specifically designed for students who want to take up forensic science education.

Eligible candidates can avail admission opportunities through AIFSET to the participating universities for BSc and MSc courses in Forensic Science, Cyber Forensic, Digital & Cyber Forensic Science and Criminology. The examination also offers scholarships to deserving students, thus making quality forensic education more accessible to deserving aspirants. AIFSET is a structured and streamlined pathway for students who are serious about pursuing a career in forensic sciences in specialised higher education.

Before You Fill Your AIFSET Application, Ask Yourself These Questions

Choosing a forensic course becomes much easier when you understand your own interests.

• Do you like scientific experiments and lab work? A BSc or MSc in Forensic Science may be suitable.
• Do you have an interest in cybercrime, hacking and digital investigations? Consider Digital & Cyber Forensic Science or Cyber Forensic.
• Interested in learning about the causes of crime and how society can stop it? If you're looking for a career that's perfect for you, you might want to consider a career in Criminology.
• Do you want a job that involves science, technology and public service? All three are available in forensic science.

There is no one "best" forensic science course. The right programme is the one that suits your strengths and long-term career goals.

Your First Step towards a Career in Forensic Science

Forensic science is no longer a specialized field, it is an integral component of the modern policing, cybersecurity and criminal justice system. The more sophisticated the crime, the more qualified forensic professionals will be needed. From the point of view of investigating crime scenes, uncovering digital evidence, understanding criminal behaviour or improving cyber security, the first step is to select the right course.

AIFSET provides a dedicated gateway for students interested in BSc or MSc forensic science programmes, to explore specialised courses, admission opportunities and scholarships at participating universities. The right course today may be the first step towards becoming a part of the next generation of forensic experts who will shape the future of justice in India.

The resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan marks more than the political fallout of a controversial examination. It represents a defining moment in the relationship between India's youth and the state. Whether viewed as an act of accountability, a strategic political concession, or a response to sustained public pressure, the episode underscores a larger truth: India's education system has reached a point where public trust can no longer be taken for granted.

The NEET-UG 2026 controversy was never merely about a paper leak. It evolved into a national conversation about fairness, institutional credibility, unemployment, and the aspirations of millions of young Indians. For students who had invested years of preparation, family savings, and emotional resilience into one examination, the cancellation of the test represented more than administrative failure—it felt like a breach of the social contract. The examination system had failed those who had done everything society had asked of them.

What transformed this grievance into a nationwide movement was the ability of Generation Z to redefine political participation. Often dismissed as distracted, screen-obsessed, or disengaged, young Indians demonstrated that social media can be the starting point—not the endpoint—of civic action. Memes evolved into mobilisation, online campaigns became street demonstrations, and digital communities translated into disciplined negotiations with the government. The movement challenged long-held assumptions that internet activism lacks endurance or organisational depth.

The emergence of the Cockroach Janta Party as a symbolic platform reflected this shift. By reclaiming a term perceived as derogatory and transforming it into an emblem of resilience, young protesters created a language that resonated with millions facing educational uncertainty and limited employment opportunities. Yet the movement was never confined to one organisation or personality. Independent students, social media creators, established student organisations, educators, and public intellectuals all contributed to a broad coalition that transcended ideological boundaries.

Among the movement's most influential voices was Sonam Wangchuk, whose hunger strike gave the agitation moral legitimacy beyond conventional politics. His insistence on non-violence, dialogue, and constitutional methods shifted public attention from partisan debate to ethical responsibility. Even when his deteriorating health became a matter of national concern, the focus remained on institutional reform rather than individual heroism. His eventual decision to end the fast after receiving written assurances reflected a belief that democratic negotiation remains preferable to permanent confrontation.

Equally significant was the turning point created by the July 20 march towards Parliament. While isolated incidents of violence require impartial investigation, the widespread images of police action altered public perception. The debate expanded beyond examination irregularities to include broader questions about the state's response to peaceful dissent. History repeatedly demonstrates that excessive force often strengthens rather than weakens public movements. According to the source document, attendance at protest sites increased after the crackdown, suggesting that coercion amplified public sympathy instead of discouraging participation.

The political opposition undoubtedly amplified the issue by raising it inside Parliament and demanding ministerial accountability. However, the movement's strength lay in the fact that it could not easily be dismissed as a partisan campaign. Students from diverse ideological, social, and regional backgrounds participated because examination integrity affects every aspirant regardless of political preference. The document further argues that attempts to communalise the protests failed because paper leaks and educational uncertainty cut across religious and party identities. Merit, anxiety, and career aspirations proved stronger unifying forces than identity politics.

The movement also exposed the evolving nature of information warfare. Competing narratives, manipulated visuals, and unverified allegations circulated on all sides. Yet misinformation struggled to overwhelm lived experience. Students did not require political narratives to convince them that an examination had been cancelled or that months of preparation had been disrupted. Their personal experience remained the movement's most persuasive evidence. This highlights an important lesson in the digital age: while misinformation can shape narratives, it cannot easily erase realities experienced by millions.

The government's eventual acceptance of the minister's resignation appears, in the document's analysis, to have been driven by converging pressures—continued protests, parliamentary disruption, expanding public support, and concern that a single examination controversy could evolve into a broader youth movement centred on unemployment, institutional credibility, and governance. The resignation thus served both as an acknowledgment of accountability and as an attempt to contain an escalating crisis.

Yet resignations alone do not repair broken institutions. Restoring confidence in India's examination system demands transparent investigations, stronger safeguards against paper leaks, faster prosecution of offenders, protection for whistle-blowers, and meaningful reforms to testing agencies. Most importantly, students must regain confidence that merit—not manipulation—determines opportunity.

The lasting significance of this episode therefore lies beyond one minister or one examination. It demonstrated that India's youth possess both the organisational capacity and democratic maturity to shape public discourse through constitutional means. They showed that digital mobilisation can coexist with peaceful protest, negotiation, and institutional engagement. Whether governments of the future choose confrontation or dialogue, one message is unmistakable: young citizens expect accountability, transparency, and respect.

India's demographic dividend will remain its greatest strength only if its institutions command the confidence of those who depend on them. The NEET crisis should therefore be remembered not simply as a political controversy, but as a reminder that the future of education rests as much on public trust as on policy itself.

Prof. Ujjwal Anu Chowdhury

The author is Vice President, Washington University of Science and Technology and Editorial Mentor, edInbox.com

CJP Protests made genZ mature. Take a moment to think, no child grows up dreaming of standing behind a police barricade or leading a students’ protest; they dream of standing on a college campus, seeing their parents smile after years of sacrifices, opening an exam result that changes their family's life forever. That is how millions of young Indians are raised.

“Study, work harder, believe that merit will reward you.” For years, that promise kept an entire generation going. Then something changed… When allegations of repeated examination paper leaks and irregularities began shaking the country's biggest competitive exams, students did not just feel cheated.

Many felt that the one thing they had always trusted, i.e. the idea that dedication is enough, was slowly slipping away. That is why what happened at Delhi's Jantar Mantar isn’t a random protest. It became something far bigger; it became a generation asking one question that nobody in power could ignore anymore. It proved the system was gravely defective and that the most unserious generation had to come down to streets for one of the most serious protests while the government only focused on saving its throne!

Neither Education Nor Government Stood For its Youth

What started as a protest over exam irregularities and NEET paper leak turned into one of the country’s biggest youth-led movements in recent years. Thousands of students, job aspirants, parents and supporters gathered at Jantar Mantar with this simple message: if examinations decide a young person’s future then those examinations must be fair, transparent and accountable.

The movement was led by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), a youth organisation that pushed for the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and also demanded broader reforms in India’s examination system. Over the next few days, the protest went way beyond one political demand. It became, somehow, a conversation about trust, and the biggest yet basic demand – accountability! 

The youth demanded answers from the same government who is pushing to make India vishwaguru. However, with all the paperleaks, youths’ potential going to waste, a corrupted system and monarchy disguised as democracy, the protest that erupted in 2026 was NEEDED. Because it’s better to fight today than let our children fight later. 

Also Read: The Rise of the ‘Cockroach Generation’: Young Indians Are Tired of Pretending Everything Is Fine 

Vishwaguru? Let the Gurus be Educated First!

The matter might look trivial on papers reading as ‘yet another paper leak that caused distress and a few suicides’, but the ground reality is  far beyond mere words inked down; it’s about the basic need from our education system. 

From 2021, the government aggressively started to promote and persuade people to help India become Vishwaguru again. The students took it positively, genZ really set their minds into studying, which was clearly visible as instagram started flooding with memes that could only be understood by educated people. Yes, brainrot trended and cringe content still peaked but memes, phrases, and references that surfaced somewhere reflected how a generation was also focusing on studying.  

However, in the 2026 NEET paper, one of India’s biggest exams, leaked, and when the students demanded answers, when they demanded the system to be fixed permanently so that such an incident never happens, the government ignored, AVOIDED its own youth. Students only yearned for fair exams, better systems, and unbiased education opportunities because corruption only leads to most undeserving people climbing the ladder and decaying the whole civilisation in the long-run. 

Also Read: Cockroach Janta Party Founder Abhijeet Dipke To Protest in Delhi, Demands Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's Resignation 

NEET Paper Leak 2026

The initial cause for the protest was said to be irregularities in the competitive exams, but the discussion at Jantar Mantar soon shifted from a single examination or recruitment process. Students talked about years of preparation.

Parents shared their experiences of money spent on coaching. Repeated claims of paper leaks and examination failures had led to uncertainty about merit, many protesters said. It wasn't just about one result for them. It was a question of whether hard work still brought opportunity. This fear was not just felt in Delhi, but throughout young India. 

Also read: Why NEET Is No Longer an Entrance Exam Students Can Trust Blindly 

A Protest that Refused to Just Fade Away

The movement picked up speed as students from different states travelled to Delhi. Some had spent years preparing for competitive examinations. Others had watched the same kind of paper-leak allegations keep showing up on headlines. Many arrived with the sense that they had already tried everything else , so this was the last option.

The protest then leaned into something more moral when climate activist Sonam Wangchuk joined the movement and started an indefinite hunger strike, in solidarity with the students.  His presence changed what had looked like yet another student demonstration into a wider national discussion about the future of education.

After 21 days of fasting, Wangchuk was removed from the protest site by Delhi Police and moved to Safdarjung Hospital. Police said the decision came after medical advice and instructions connected to matters before the Delhi High Court, once his health deteriorated. Protest organisers, however, described the removal as forcible , and the videos from the incident spread quickly across social media, sparking a lot of debate.

With Wangchuk hospitalized, CJP founder Abhijeet Dipke announced that he would continue the hunger strike, declaring that the movement would not stop and the Parliament March on 20th July;2026 was still on.

Also read: Indian Students Are Exhausted: How NEET 2026 Exposed a Growing Trust Crisis in Education 

The turning point was the march of "Sansad Chalo"

Despite Delhi Police declaring the march unauthorised and tightening security across central Delhi, thousands gathered with the intention of marching (peacefully) towards Parliament.

What ensued was the most controversial period in the movement. Police deployed barricades, lathi-charge and tear gas when protesters tried to march towards Parliament. As per ground videos, the tear bombs used were expired (the most concerning part). Expired tear gas can become more unstable and potentially more harmful, causing intensified irritation, chemical burns, and unpredictable reactions.

Meanwhile, protest organisers and many participants alleged that police used excessive force against peaceful protesters and falsely accused the protestors of being violent. The internet was flooded with videos showing protestors trying to save themselves from police who started hitting in an attempt to provoke protestors to be violent, until the government decided to cut the internet. 

In all of this, genz and gen alpha clearly saw one basic question arise: what’s something that the government is trying to save or hide?  Because it was a peaceful protest for mere accountability. Moreover, if Dharmendra Pradhan took action or wholeheartedly claimed responsibility, things could have been very different. 

The Images Of The Day Tell Two Stories Now

Some displayed injured police officers, broken barricades and roads strewn with stones. Others were seen carrying injured young protesters to safety, students sitting on roads with handwritten placards, and volunteers carrying the injured to safety while tear gas filled the streets around Parliament. The events were soon the topic of public discussion.

During the protest week, things took a turn as people from different communities started to join. However, because of massive headcounts it became difficult to differentiate between true students and goons disguised as protestors. There were fights, violence that started happening from the protestors’ end. This triggered speculations about conspiracies and ill intentions of an unknown group or party. Despite this, students kept flocking at Jantar Mantar and other districts for peaceful protest while the police allegedly continued provoking them and detaining them. 

Public Voices Join In The Movement

The protests continued and public figures started to react. Actor Alia Bhatt applauded the bravery of the protesters. “Examination paper leaks are a serious matter,” Salman Khan said, adding his condolences to the students who were injured during the protests. He also said, "Sonam, it's done bro," that went viral. 

Veteran actor Naseeruddin Shah, who peacefully went to Jantar Mantar to support the students’ protest, shared a video later questioning why other members of the film industry had not spoken up. 

Singer Arijit Singh condemned the violence witnessed during the protests and later clarified that he was not in favour of the violent protesters or the CJP. He said that students' concerns should have been addressed before it got to this level.

Social activist Anna Hazare appealed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to listen to the students' concerns and said that accountability makes the government stronger, not weaker. The movement was now a part of the public discourse.

Dhurandhar actress Ayesha Khan who participated in CJP Protest in Mumbai was detained. She shared a video claiming how police detained her and her friend, forced them into the police van and stopped them for joining the protest. 

There were many other influencers who came forward to do what mainstream media refused to do. Big influencers did ground-reporting showing exactly what is happening while other micro influencers who had good followings contributed by choosing to be truthful despite knowing they could be detained or fined for speaking the truth against the government. 

Few of them shared reels and claimed the government emailed them asking to make reels criticizing the movement while appreciating the government efforts, and to get compensation of 40-60 thousand rupees per reel. They also clarified that doing so could make them get arrested or liable to legal actions but are still doing it. They also urged the viewers to remember this as the videos could be taken down very soon. These claims aren’t independently verified, however, the screenshots they attached felt non-ai. Apparently, the credibility remains vague. 

Politics, Accountability And Irony

The political debate on Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan was one of the most talked about issues of the protest. The movement's supporters often cited reports from 1997, when Pradhan was allegedly involved in protests against a paper leak as a student leader.

Critics argued that students demanding accountability today deserved the same hearing that earlier generations had sought. But those who supported the government argued that the current movement had political elements and should not be directly compared with the previous student agitations. The debate was indicative of the extent to which the issue had become a part of the political discourse in India.

The Government's First Response

On 22nd July, Union Health Minister JP Nadda said the ongoing CJP protest and the issues raised by the students should be discussed in Parliament so that a solution can be found.

Speaking amid the continuing agitation over the NEET paper leak, Nadda said it is the responsibility of both the government and the Opposition to discuss the matter in Parliament and work towards resolving it in the interest of students. His remarks came as the protest at Delhi's Jantar Mantar continued to draw nationwide attention and political reactions.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the government would set up fast-track courts to probe examination paper leak cases as pressure mounted. The Prime Minister said that the future of the youth of the country would not be jeopardised by those who would try to do so and added that the protection of students was a national priority.

The announcement was seen by many as a sign that the integrity of exams had become a national issue. But the announcement also left a bigger question unanswered. Does the swiftness of punishment alone restore public confidence?

Also read: PM Modi Announces Fast-Track Courts for Paper Leak Cases, Says Those 'Playing With Students' Future Will Not Be Spared' 

Inside The Movement

As with any large-scale public protest, the demonstrations had their own internal issues. Online criticism was raised after videos were released of a CJP spokesperson visiting fast food restaurants during the protests. The organisation later dismissed him from his official role, stating that his actions were not in line with the values of the movement.

The decision was welcomed by some supporters as evidence that the organisation was willing to hold its own members accountable.

In the interim, the CJP broadened its demands to include the dropping of cases against protesters and action against police officers accused by the organisation of using excessive force. Despite detentions, police presence and repeated clashes, the protests persisted.

Also Read: Sonam Wangchuk Shifted to Hospital, CJP Founder Abhijeet Dipke Begins Hunger Strike; Alleges Police Detention 

Sonam Wangchuk Ends Hunger Strike after 26 Days

On July 23, 2026, Sonam Wangchuk concluded his 26-day hunger strike after he met Union Ministers JP Nadda and Jitendra Singh at Medanta Hospital in Gurugram. He broke his fast in the presence of the ministers and senior leaders of Apex Body of Leh Ladakh. Wangchuk's choice was made after a long negotiation and fear of potential violence in the country. He thanked the Members of Parliament for their support, and called for caution against violence, which has been 65 in number. The government pledged to take no action against the protesters who were demonstrating peacefully and said it was discussing paper leaks and educational reforms.

PM Modi On NEET Paper Leak Released a Midnight Video

Later on 23rd July, PM Modi released a video at midnight addressing the heated topic of NEET Paper leak calling the issue "very painful" and acknowledging the concerns of students and parents. He assured that strict actions would be taken. 

The Prime Minister said several accused in paper leak cases had been identified and arrested over the past two and a half months, and promised strict action against those responsible. He also said that re-examinations were held for almost 22 lakh students and results were declared on July 19 to ensure that their admissions were not delayed.

Modi also said the Union Cabinet would hold a discussion on a proposed anti-paper leak law that will be introduced in Parliament next week. The draft bill would also introduce tougher penalties for those involved in the examination malpractices and fast-track courts to speed up paper leak cases.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi criticized the address by the Prime Minister for not responding to the demand for the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Gandhi restated the demands which included the removal of Pradhan, action against those who allegedly assaulted protesting students and an apology from the government.

The Prime Minister's message came before the nationwide protests against the alleged examination irregularities and just after the activist Sonam Wangchuk called off his 26-day hunger strike. The Centre said more legal and administrative changes may be implemented in the future to build trust in the competitive examination system in India.

On the 24th night again PM Modi shared a video to keep Genz engaged. In the reel he thanked them for their feedback on his earlier video and said that it was “good to interact”. In the caption of the reel said, “Thanks to the youngsters who watched my video yesterday and sent insightful suggestions.” GenZ apparently commented funny things but between the lines it reflected how frustrated they felt about the “illogical-reel” that had nothing to do with the trivial demand of students. 

Also Read: PM Modi Releases Midnight Video on NEET Paper Leak as Sonam Wangchuk Ends Hunger Strike on day 26 

Protest That Went Beyond Delhi

What happened in Parliament Street or Jantar Mantar was perhaps the most remarkable aspect of the movement. It was the same in households all over India. Parents who had never protested found themselves talking about examination reforms.

Teachers debated accountability. Students who were preparing for future exams were asking themselves if the system they believed in could ensure fairness. The protest wasn't about ideology for many of the young people. It was a question of certainty. The confidence that years of study should not be jeopardized by alleged corruption or administrative failures.

Dharmendra Pradhan Resigned 

On 25th July, 2026, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan reportedly sent his resignation to Prime Minister Narendra Modi amid the ongoing Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) protests (students protest) in Jantar Mantar demanding his removal over NEET paper leak irregularities.

The development comes hours before the scheduled talks between the Centre and CJP representatives. The two-page letter, addressed to the country's youth and shared on social media, marks one of the biggest political fallouts yet from this year's NEET paper leak controversy.. 

Pradhan in the letter said, “I do not want any student’s future entangled in legal complications. I want our children to focus on studies and career building”.

He also mentioned that the last 10 days had been disturbing to him and that his choice was not based on his image but his conscience. He noted the rising discontent over the issue, including protests at Jantar Mantar, and said that people in power had deceived students during the crisis and that the situation was being politicized.

Also read: CJP Forces Historic Resignation: Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan Resigns  

A Generation Pleading To Be HEARD

Each generation has one question that it will leave behind. This is what it might look like for this generation: Can a nation be a global knowledge power (vishwaguru) if its students don't believe in the exams that define their future?

The CJP protest will be evaluated in a multitude of ways, from the number of people who participated, the debates it provoked, the political debates it created, and the changes it brought and did not bring.

However, its biggest legacy might be something much simpler. It brought India to the realization that every roll number has a name, every result has a family and every allegation of paper leak has the potential of ruining years of hard work.

Some may have agreed with all the memes, slogans, all the demands, all the methods, but the protest put the issue on the agenda that could no longer be ignored. For thousands of young Indians who stood in Delhi for not just an examination but the concept of accountability itself, that conversation could turn out to be the movement's greatest legacy.

In the words of Abhijeet Dipke: Jhukti hai duniya, jhukane wala cahiye

Every examination paper that leaks steals more than a question booklet. It steals years of hard work, family sacrifices, and the belief that merit still matters.

India's latest examination controversy has once again exposed a deeper institutional crisis. The debate is no longer confined to a single paper leak or the resignation of an Education Minister. It has evolved into a larger question: Can young Indians still trust the system that promises opportunity through merit?

The July 20 march to Parliament was born from this question. Tens of thousands of students travelled to Delhi not merely to protest an examination, but to demand accountability from institutions that determine their futures. Their message was simple: when an examination fails, it is not only a test that collapses—it is public faith in governance itself.

A GENERATION THAT DID EVERYTHING RIGHT - AND WAS STILL CHEATED

A generation that was told to study harder has discovered that hard work is no protection against a stolen question paper. It was told to trust merit, only to watch merit become negotiable. It was told that competitive examinations were the republic's great equaliser, only to learn that a leak can turn years of preparation, family debt and private sacrifice into waste overnight.

That is the moral centre of the students' movement now spreading across India. It is not a mystery manufactured in Beijing, Washington or a clandestine ideological cell. It is a public response to a documented institutional crisis. The immediate trigger was the cancellation and re-examination of NEET-UG 2026 after the paper-leak scandal. The National Testing Agency itself recorded 22.79 lakh candidates for the original examination and later notified a nationwide re-test on June 21.[1][2] The wider backdrop is even more damning: repeated leaks in recruitment, entrance and board examinations across states governed by different parties, enormous delays, weak prosecutions and vanishing accountability.

Yet, instead of beginning with the evidence, an influential section of partisan media and social-media propaganda has tried to change the question. Who leaked the paper? becomes Who funds the protesters? Why were safeguards breached? becomes Why was a Faiz song sung? Why are convictions so rare? becomes Which embassy issued a travel alert? The scandal is moved from the examination room to the protest site. Students become suspects; institutions escape the dock.

THE NUMBERS THAT PROPAGANDA CANNOT EXPLAIN AWAY

Before evaluating rumours about the movement, consider the proven scale of the problem. An Indian Express investigation in 2024 documented 41 recruitment-examination leaks in 15 states over five years. Those disruptions affected 1.4 crore applicants competing for just over 1.04 lakh posts.[3] That is not a campus quarrel. It is a mass injury to economic mobility.

A larger 2026 investigation examined 45 major paper-leak cases from 2002 to 2025, each involving at least one lakh applicants. It found that 3.86 crore aspirants had enrolled for the affected examinations. Re-tests were scheduled after an average delay of 183 days; in some cases the disruption stretched to four years. Among 1,658 people arrested, 925 were charge-sheeted, but only 18 were convicted - in merely two cases. Thirty-two were acquitted in two cases and 43 remained in judicial custody when the investigation was published.[4]

The evidence also defeats partisan simplification. Of the 45 major leaks studied by The Indian Express, 23 involved examinations under BJP-ruled governments at the Centre or in states, 14 under Congress-ruled bodies, and the remainder under other parties.[4] Uttar Pradesh topped the list, followed by Rajasthan and Gujarat. The honest conclusion is not that one party invented paper leaks. It is that a nationwide governance failure has persisted across political regimes - and that the Union government carries special responsibility when a national examination administered through a central agency collapses.

NEET-UG magnifies every weakness because the stakes are brutal. More than 2.27 million candidates appeared across 551 cities before the 2026 examination was scrapped, according to a later account compiling official and police information.[6] The NTA had publicly advertised a vast security architecture: over two lakh personnel, more than 6,000 observers, GPS-tracked transport, CCTV feeds, biometric authentication and central monitoring. It also said more than 65 Telegram channels had been blocked for circulating fake papers or fraudulent claims.[7] Yet the exam still had to be cancelled and held again. The gap between promised security and actual failure is exactly why public anger is rational.

This is the factual foundation of the movement. Any theory that claims the agitation is fundamentally foreign-made must explain why millions of affected Indian candidates, repeated cancellations, years of delay and microscopic conviction rates are somehow irrelevant. It cannot.

WHEN AN EXAM FAILURE BECOMES A HUMAN EMERGENCY

The most painful dimension cannot be reduced to statistics. Hindustan Times reported that at least 11 NEET aspirants died by suicide in the 46 days between cancellation and the scheduled re-test, based on police records, family accounts and media reports.[6] The report was careful: in several cases, a direct causal link had not been officially established. That caution must be preserved. Suicide is complex; no responsible account should convert every death into a single-cause political slogan.

But caution is not an excuse for indifference. Families and police accounts repeatedly pointed to examination pressure, uncertainty and the collapse of carefully constructed plans. In one family account reported by Al Jazeera, years of coaching, land sales and household expenditure had been invested in a child's medical ambition. The father's anguished question captured the national grievance: “Can't they protect one paper that decides the future of millions?”[8]

The question is not whether a paper leak mechanically causes every tragedy. The question is whether an already punishing examination culture becomes intolerable when the state itself destroys predictability. Students face a scarce-seat lottery, coaching pressure, family expectations, age limits, financial strain and social comparison. A cancellation forces them to repeat travel, accommodation, preparation and emotional labour. It may collide with other examinations and admissions. It tells an exhausted young person that even perfect compliance cannot guarantee a fair chance.

This is why compensation cannot be discussed only as reimbursement of an examination fee. A credible response must include travel and logistical costs for the re-test, counselling and mental-health support, a transparent grievance mechanism, protection against academic disadvantage, and compassionate assistance to bereaved families without turning grief into political theatre. It must also include media guidelines that avoid sensational details, romanticisation or intrusive coverage of families.

The movement's moral legitimacy grows from this lived reality. Students did not first assemble around a geopolitical doctrine. They assembled around a broken promise: that the same paper, the same rules and the same chance would apply to everyone.

THE COUNTER-NARRATIVE FACTORY: CHANGE THE SUBJECT, CRIMINALISE THE QUESTIONER

Modern propaganda rarely tries to prove that no leak occurred. That would collapse under official notices and the re-test itself. Its more effective strategy is diversion. It accepts the grievance only long enough to declare that the grievance has been “hijacked.” The vocabulary then escalates rapidly: foreign-funded, Deep State, Islamist, communist, urban Naxal, anti-national, opposition-sponsored.

This technique performs three political functions. First, it fractures solidarity by making Hindu participants fear Muslim participants, nationalists fear leftists, and non-party citizens fear opposition parties. Second, it changes the burden of proof. Instead of the examination authority explaining how the paper escaped, each student must prove that no distant activist, political worker or embassy employee has ever interacted with anyone in the crowd. Third, it prepares moral permission for coercion. Once a protest is described as a foreign operation, a baton appears defensive rather than punitive.

The correct evidentiary rule is simple: an allegation of foreign funding requires financial evidence - bank transfers, donor records, contracts, FCRA violations, traced logistics or an official investigation with disclosed findings. An allegation of conspiracy requires coordination evidence - instructions, command structures, communications, material support or operational planning. A photograph, ideological overlap, a song, a diplomatic safety alert or an opposition leader's visit is not a substitute.

The following claims fail that test.

RUMOUR ONE: ‘CHINA FUNDED THE MOVEMENT’

The China narrative has been built through insinuation: some activists associated with left student organisations reportedly attended or interacted with an event linked to the Chinese embassy; therefore the entire CJP mobilisation was controlled or financed by Beijing. A highly polemical Organiser article called the protest a “Red-infested anti-India operation” and asked who paid for tents, logistics and media work.[9]

But the article's own language reveals the absence of proof. It says an inquiry “would need to establish” whether an embassy interaction had any connection to the protest, and that conclusions about gifts or support would depend on an official investigation.[9] In other words, the central connection had not been established. The piece then leaps from unanswered questions to certainty: Beijing must be directing chaos. That is not investigation. It is a presumption wrapped around a hypothetical.

Three distinctions matter.

1. Participation by SFI, AISF, AISA, AIDSO or any other lawful student organisation does not convert a broad protest into a foreign operation. Indian political movements often contain people from parties, unions, independent collectives and unaffiliated citizens. Their ideological identities may be debated; their presence does not prove external command.
2. Attendance at an embassy event is not evidence of funding. Embassies routinely hold cultural, academic, political and outreach events. A financing allegation needs a money trail. No publicly verified bank record, grant document, reimbursement ledger, transfer instruction or official finding has been produced in the reports that pushed the allegation.
3. The movement's expenses are not mysterious merely because they are visible. Public agitations are often sustained through small donations, volunteer kitchens, sympathetic associations, local transport pools, digital creators and in-kind support. Those arrangements should be transparently disclosed by organisers, especially at scale. Transparency is good democratic hygiene. But “we do not yet know every donor” does not logically become “China paid.”

The appropriate verdict is therefore: unsubstantiated. If a competent agency has evidence of unlawful foreign finance, it should publish legally admissible findings and prosecute the offence. Until then, naming China functions as a political fog machine designed to obscure Indian administrative failure.

RUMOUR TWO: ‘THE US DEEP STATE KNEW - SO IT MUST HAVE PLANNED IT’

The second narrative treats a US Embassy demonstration alert as proof of advance conspiracy. The embassy advised American citizens on July 17 to avoid expected crowds and disruptions around central Delhi on July 20 and 21. A television report framed this as suspicious “foreknowledge.”[10]

The chronology dismantles the mystery. The march was not secret. Sonam Wangchuk and CJP figures had publicly spoken about the July 20 Parliament march days earlier; Reuters reported the plan on July 14.[11] The Monsoon Session of Parliament was opening. Farmer organisations had separately announced a July 21 mobilisation. Police deployment, traffic restrictions and public calls were visible. An embassy that failed to warn its citizens about such announced events would be neglecting its routine consular function.

Even the report that raised the conspiracy question conceded that demonstration alerts are standard diplomatic practice and are commonly based on open-source intelligence, local news, police announcements and public schedules.[10] No evidence in the alert shows funding, tactical guidance, communication with CJP or direction of the protest. It advised avoidance, not participation.

This is a classic conspiracy fallacy: because an institution anticipated an event, it must have caused it. By that logic, every traffic advisory would prove the traffic police organised the rally. Prediction is not authorship. Public knowledge is not clandestine control.

The appropriate verdict is false inference. A genuine “Deep State” allegation would require evidence of covert material support or command. A public safety notice about a publicly announced march proves neither.

RUMOUR THREE: ‘AN ALLAH SONG PROVES AN ISLAMIST CONSPIRACY’

A clipped video of a woman singing words associated with Faiz Ahmed Faiz's “Hum Dekhenge” was used to portray the movement as communal or Islamist. The line most often isolated refers to Allah. Removed from literary and historical context, it is made to sound like a sectarian declaration.

The history points in the opposite direction. “Hum Dekhenge” was written in 1979 as a political challenge to General Zia-ul-Haq's dictatorship in Pakistan - a regime that used religious authority to justify repression. The poem uses Islamic metaphor against authoritarian power; it became a South Asian protest anthem precisely because it turned the ruler's sacred vocabulary back toward justice and popular sovereignty.

One may like or dislike the poem. Organisers may reasonably choose songs that are less vulnerable to communal clipping. But a cultural performance by one participant cannot establish the religious character of a nationwide movement whose stated demands concern examination integrity, accountability, compensation and ministerial responsibility. To call Muslim vocabulary automatically anti-national is itself a communal act: it tells Indian Muslims that their language, poetry and devotional references are presumptively foreign.

The appropriate verdict is twofold. The song claim is decontextualised guilt by association. The Jamaat letter is fabricated content. Neither proves communal control of the movement.

RUMOUR FOUR: ‘URBAN NAXALS AND EXTREME COMMUNISTS ARE USING STUDENTS’

“Urban Naxal” is now less a precise security description than an expandable political label. It can be applied to a lawyer demanding arrest memos, a professor questioning policy, a student union carrying a red flag, an environmentalist fasting, or a citizen asking for independent investigation. Its utility lies in vagueness: the accusation is emotionally grave but evidentially elastic.

There is a legitimate distinction between democratic left politics and proscribed armed Maoist activity. SFI, AISF, AIDSO and AISA are public student organisations operating in universities and elections. Their slogans and politics are open to criticism. But their presence at a rally does not establish an armed-insurgency conspiracy. Proof would require links to a banned organisation, violent operational planning, weapons, illegal finance or command instructions - not ideological adjectives.

The movement's principal methods have been sit-ins, hunger strikes, public speeches, marches, social-media satire and demands addressed to constitutional institutions. Sonam Wangchuk's intervention reinforced a Gandhian frame: bodily sacrifice, non-violence and moral pressure. He was moved to hospital against his wishes on the twenty-first day of his fast after doctors warned of serious health risk.[15] To redescribe that method as Maoist strategy is not merely inaccurate; it erases the obvious difference between civil disobedience and armed rebellion.

The charge also ignores the social composition of the anger. CJP's online rise drew students, job-seekers, families, professionals and politically unaffiliated youth. Reuters linked its expansion to youth unemployment and recurring exam failures; the official unemployment rate for people aged 15-29 was nearly 10 per cent in 2025 and 13.6 per cent in urban India. Those material anxieties do not need a secret ideology to become explosive.

The appropriate verdict is categorical inflation: the use of an extremist label without extremist evidence.

RUMOUR FIVE: ‘ALL ANTI-MODI FORCES ARE BAKING THEIR BREAD’

Opposition parties have supported the agitation. Rahul Gandhi and other leaders backed the demand for the Education Minister's resignation; Parliament was repeatedly disrupted after the July 20 events, and protests spread to multiple cities.[16] Political parties will naturally seek advantage from a government failure. That is not a revelation. It is electoral politics.

But opportunistic support does not invalidate an underlying grievance. A bridge does not become sound because the opposition photographed its collapse. Nor does a leaked exam become fair because a rival party joins the march. The correct test is whether the evidence preceded the political embrace. Here it plainly did: cancellation, re-test, affected candidates, suicides, investigation records and low conviction rates were public facts before the opposition's full-scale intervention.

The cross-party history of leaks is especially important. Congress governments have presided over serious examination failures; regional parties have too.[4] Student organisers should therefore resist becoming an appendage of any one party and demand a national reform compact binding all governments. Yet the ruling party cannot use the opposition's presence to escape its present responsibility for a national examination administered under the Union education system.

The appropriate verdict is diversion. Opposition participation may alter the movement's optics and strategy; it does not erase the documented case for accountability.

THE FAKE-CONTENT ASSEMBLY LINE

The propaganda war has not remained at the level of opinion. It has produced forged documents, AI images and recycled videos.

BOOM identified AI-generated images carrying fabricated testimony from a supposed police inspector who allegedly claimed Wangchuk himself had sought removal to hospital. No credible record supported the named officer's quotation, and image-detection analysis indicated synthetic generation.[17] BOOM also found that two videos circulated to construct a pro-police narrative were old and unrelated: one showed a “We Support Delhi Police” event from November 2025; another showed an officer and a Palestinian flag in footage dating to 2023.[18]

India Today found that a clip presented as a CJP protester attempting to burn a car was actually from Gaya, Bihar, after a road accident on July 16, before the Parliament march.[19] Alt News's investigation of the forged Jamaat letter exposed how a badly constructed document crossed the boundary from partisan accounts into television coverage.[14]

Accuracy, however, cannot be partisan. Newschecker found that a video used by some accounts to accuse Delhi Police of vandalising vehicles during the July 20 march was actually from a July 13 BJP protest in Datia, Madhya Pradesh.[20] Delhi Police also denied viral claims that a woman protester had died during the lathi-charge; at the time of writing, no verified death had been established.[21] These corrections matter. A movement demanding truth from the state must apply the same standard to its own information ecosystem.

The lesson is not “believe the police” or “believe the protesters.” It is: verify the specific claim. Check date, location, original uploader, shadows and hands in AI images, signage, uniforms, weather, vehicle plates, reverse-image results, medical records and named witnesses. Do not let emotional alignment replace evidence.

This discipline strengthens the movement rather than weakening it. False stories are gifts to those who wish to discredit real abuse. Every organiser should maintain a rapid-verification desk, publish corrections prominently, preserve original files and metadata, and discourage anonymous sensational claims. Credibility is a strategic asset.

JULY 20: WHEN A MARCH TOWARD PARLIAMENT MET THE BATON

The Sansad March on July 20 was publicly called in the name of examination accountability and the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Wangchuk had urged preparation for it before being removed to hospital. Tens of thousands of young people gathered in New Delhi as the Monsoon Session opened. Reuters reported police using tear gas and batons to push protesters back; the Associated Press likewise described force used against marchers moving toward Parliament.[16][22]

The state had not granted permission for the march to proceed to Parliament. Police erected barricades and treated attempts to cross them as a security breach. Delhi Police later alleged that protesters became “unruly, aggressive and violent,” attacked personnel, damaged public property and attempted to break barriers despite warnings. Police said 70 protesters were detained. Their reported injury count was 118 police personnel and roughly 60 protesters; they also alleged damage to government vehicles.[23]

Those claims cannot simply be discarded. Video cited in contemporaneous reporting showed some protesters attacking police. Anyone who assaulted an officer or deliberately destroyed property should face a fair, individualised investigation. A democratic movement has no licence to turn collective anger into indiscriminate violence.

But police accountability is not cancelled by protester misconduct. Other videos showed personnel in plain clothes wielding batons and striking protesters as barricades were breached.[24] Participants alleged male officers hit women, and viral images showed serious injuries. Protesters also alleged the use of pellet guns; Delhi Police denied that allegation. Because the claim is contested, it should not be presented as settled fact. It requires medical records, forensic examination of injuries, weapon logs, CCTV footage and an independent inquiry.

The central human-rights question is proportionality. Were clear dispersal warnings given and audible? Were safe exit routes available? Were non-violent participants separated from those committing offences? Were women handled by women personnel? Were journalists, medics and legal observers protected? Was force targeted at an immediate threat, or applied broadly after the line broke? Were plainclothes personnel identifiable and accountable? Were detainees informed of grounds and documented?

India's Constitution protects freedom of speech and the right to assemble peaceably and without arms under Article 19, subject to reasonable restrictions. Article 21 protects life and personal liberty, while Article 22 establishes safeguards concerning arrest and detention.[25] In Anuradha Bhasin, the Supreme Court emphasised that restrictions on fundamental rights must satisfy proportionality and that the state should use the least restrictive measure available; it also directed publication of orders restricting telecom services so affected people can challenge them.[26]

These standards do not guarantee a march to any route at any time. Parliament and central Delhi require security. But “no permission” is not a magic phrase that legalises every subsequent blow. The police duty is dual: prevent violence and protect citizens, including citizens with whom the government strongly disagrees.

THE CURTAIN AROUND SONAM WANGCHUK

Two days before the march, Wangchuk was moved from the protest site to hospital against his stated wishes. Reuters reported that he was on the twenty-first day of his hunger strike and that doctors were concerned about hypokalaemia, a potentially dangerous fall in blood potassium.[15] The Delhi High Court had asked authorities to monitor his health and intervene if necessary.

The state therefore faced a genuine duty-of-care dilemma. It could not ignore a life-threatening medical decline. But the visual and procedural choices mattered. Footage showed personnel surrounding the site while large white sheets were held up as a screen during his removal.[15] Supporters interpreted the operation as abduction and silencing. Authorities described it as medically necessary.

A rights-respecting response should have maximised transparency: independent doctors acceptable to the patient and family, written medical findings, access to counsel, a recorded explanation of legal authority, and continuing ability to communicate unless a specific lawful restriction applied. The stronger the state claims benevolent necessity, the stronger its obligation to show that coercion was narrowly tailored to saving life rather than suppressing speech.

Wangchuk's role also undermines the attempt to caricature the movement as nihilistic. His public life is associated with alternative education, ecological protection and non-violent advocacy. One may disagree with his demand for a minister's resignation or criticise the ethics of a prolonged hunger strike. But his participation placed the crisis within a recognisably Indian tradition: the citizen's body used as a moral appeal to power. A government confident in its democratic legitimacy should answer that appeal with dialogue, not opacity.

MUMBAI: FROM STREET CONTROL TO DIGITAL CONTROL

After the Delhi confrontation, the pressure shifted from visible barricades to the less visible domain of phones, locations, notices and fear. Students in Mumbai told The Times of India that they were directed to share live locations, received notices through messaging platforms at around 3 a.m., spent hours in police stations, surrendered phones that were returned with signs they interpreted as surveillance, were denied copies of “zero FIRs,” and received calls from multiple security agencies.[27] One student described being held for nearly seven hours; organisers alleged that prolonged detention was intended to exhaust participants and deter them from returning.

These are allegations, not yet judicial findings. Technical claims that a phone was compromised require forensic examination. Police may lawfully seek information or seize a device under defined legal powers in an investigation. But informal demands, unexplained access, location tracking without disclosed authority and pressure applied to peaceful participants raise grave concerns under the constitutional right to privacy recognised by the Supreme Court in K.S. Puttaswamy.[28]

The most alarming reported episode was not merely alleged by protesters and left there. A viral video appeared to show a Mumbai Police driver threatening students that drugs could be planted on them and narcotics cases filed if they protested again. Mumbai Police ordered an inquiry, identified the driver and removed him from his current posting pending completion of the probe.[29] That institutional response is significant: it shows the allegation was serious enough to demand immediate administrative action.

A threat to fabricate a narcotics case is not ordinary rough language. It invokes one of the state's most coercive legal regimes, where arrest, stigma and prolonged litigation can destroy a young person's education and employment. Even if uttered by one individual without institutional instruction, it creates a chilling message: participation can be converted into criminal identity.

Reports also indicated that more than 150 people were detained and cases registered during protest-related action in Mumbai.[30] In one widely reported incident, a young woman blocked a police vehicle and demanded arrest memos for those being taken away. Whatever one thinks of her tactic, the legal instinct was correct: detention cannot become an undocumented disappearance into procedure. Grounds, records, station location, access to counsel and information to family are not favours; they are safeguards against abuse.

Digital intimidation is particularly corrosive because it follows the student home. A lathi-charge ends physically; the suspicion that one's location is being tracked, contacts mapped and future career flagged can produce long-term self-censorship. It turns the smartphone - the movement's organising tool - into a source of anxiety.

Mumbai Police should therefore publish clear answers. Under what law were live locations requested? Which devices were accessed, imaged or retained, and with whose authorisation? Were seizure memos issued? What data was copied? Were notices validly served? How many people were detained, arrested or released? Which FIRs were registered, and why were copies allegedly unavailable? What safeguards prevent use of protest participation as a basis for unrelated surveillance?

A DEMOCRACY DOES NOT FEAR THE RECEIPT

The movement's immediate demands are often summarised as a ministerial resignation. But resignation alone would be symbolic unless accompanied by structural reform. India needs a public examination integrity architecture that makes failure traceable rather than endlessly deniable.

First, every major examination should have an auditable chain of custody from question creation to printing, encryption, transport, storage, opening and digital transmission. Responsibility must be assigned by name and function. Independent red-team testing should attempt to breach the system before candidates are exposed to it.

Second, vendors and subcontractors must be transparent. Security cannot disappear into a maze of private printers, logistics companies and software providers. Contracts should specify cybersecurity standards, background checks, data minimisation, breach reporting, financial liability and debarment.

Third, an automatic candidate-compensation protocol should activate upon cancellation. It should cover fees, travel and reasonable documented expenses; offer schedule protection; and provide counselling. Families should not have to protest separately for basic relief.

Fourth, investigations should be time-bound and publicly reported without compromising trials. The 2026 record - 45 major cases, 1,658 arrests and convictions in only two cases - demonstrates why arrest statistics cannot be sold as accountability.[4] The public needs to know whether organisers, insiders, officials and beneficiaries are actually prosecuted.

Fifth, responsibility must travel upward. Junior invigilators and middlemen cannot be the only visible accused while senior administrators treat a nationwide re-test as a weather event. Parliamentary oversight, an independent technical audit and published findings are essential.

Sixth, protest policing needs transparent protocols. Body-camera and CCTV footage should be preserved; force reports should specify units, weapons, timing and authorisation; medical data should be independently compiled; and allegations against both protesters and police should be investigated by a body not directly implicated in the confrontation.

Seventh, the movement itself must institutionalise non-violence and verification. Volunteer marshals, legal observers, first-aid teams, women-safety teams, clear route discipline and a public correction desk can prevent provocateurs, panic and fake media from hijacking the cause. Organisers should publish audited accounts of donations and expenses. Transparency is the strongest answer to foreign-funding rumours.

Eighth, dialogue must have a timetable and minutes. Meetings without written commitments become instruments of delay. A negotiation should specify which demands are accepted, rejected or under examination, by whom, and by what date.

THE REAL ANTI-NATIONAL ACT IS TO DESTROY FAITH IN MERIT

National strength is not measured by how effectively a government can silence embarrassment. It is measured by whether institutions correct themselves before citizens lose faith in them.

A paper leak is not a minor administrative mishap. It is theft from the honest. It transfers advantage from the disciplined to the connected, from the poor family that sells land to the network that buys access. It corrodes recruitment, public services, medicine, education and the legitimacy of the state. When millions conclude that effort is less powerful than influence, the republic loses human capital and moral authority.

The students on the street are therefore not weakening India by exposing the failure. They are demanding that India become worthy of their effort. Their patriotism lies in refusing to normalise fraud. Their constitutionalism lies in addressing Parliament, courts, ministries and the public. Their anger is not a foreign import; it is the domestic product of unanswered evidence.

The state has the right to ask protesters to remain peaceful. Protesters have the right to demand the same discipline from the state. The media has the right to investigate ideological participation, finance and violence. It has no right to forge, recycle or insinuate its way around facts. Opposition parties may support the movement. They should not capture it. Ruling parties may defend their record. They cannot communalise or criminalise every critic.

The most powerful response to misinformation is not another slogan. It is a public ledger of truth: how many examinations failed, how they failed, who profited, who was charged, who was convicted, what candidates lost, what compensation was paid, what force was used, who authorised it, what phones were searched, and under which law.

This movement will ultimately be judged not by its most viral meme or its angriest moment, but by whether it converts pain into reform. It must remain inclusive, secular, non-violent, transparent and fiercely factual. It must refuse both the state's conspiracy theatre and its own temptation to circulate unverified outrage. It must keep the focus where power wants it removed: on the stolen paper, the delayed future and the missing accountability.

India's students are not asking for privilege. They are asking for the examination they paid for, prepared for and were promised. They are asking that a mark reflect knowledge, not access to a leak. They are asking that peaceful dissent not become a police dossier. They are asking that the Constitution be visible not only in textbooks, but at barricades and inside police stations.

That demand is not anti-India. It is India insisting on itself. For accountability. For governance. For transparency. For democracy.

Prof. Ujjwal Anu Chowdhury The author is Vice President, Washington University of Science and Technology and Editorial Mentor, edInbox.com

When a Builder of Ice Becomes a Voice for Justice

Sonam Wangchuk has spent his life solving problems that seemed impossible. He built artificial glaciers in one of the world’s coldest and driest regions. He challenged conventional education models by creating learning spaces where children once labelled as failures could rediscover confidence. He demonstrated that innovation does not always require complexity—sometimes it requires understanding nature, people, and timing.

Today, Wangchuk’s public campaigns and advocacy have placed him at the centre of a larger national conversation: How does a democracy respond when citizens feel unheard?

His story is no longer only about ice stupas, sustainable architecture, or alternative education. It is about the relationship between citizens and institutions, between public concern and political response, and between the moral voice of an individual and the machinery of the state.

The Crisis of Trust Behind the Protest

Across India, concerns over examination systems, recruitment processes, and opportunities for young people have created anxiety among students and families. Whenever allegations of irregularities emerge in competitive examinations, the damage extends beyond individual results—it affects confidence in fairness itself.

For millions of young Indians, education is the pathway to dignity, employment, and social mobility. When that pathway appears uncertain, frustration grows. The demand from citizens is often not for dramatic change overnight, but for transparency, accountability, and systems that can regain public trust.

Wangchuk’s interventions have repeatedly focused on this question: How can institutions become more responsive to the people they serve?

The Innovator Who Turned Challenges into Solutions

Born in Ladakh, Sonam Wangchuk’s journey reflects the power of practical problem-solving. After studying engineering, he returned his attention to the challenges faced by Himalayan communities—limited resources, harsh climate conditions, and educational difficulties.

His most celebrated innovation, the Ice Stupa, transformed the way communities think about water conservation. By storing winter water as ice structures that melt gradually during warmer months, the project addressed a crucial agricultural challenge: the mismatch between water availability and farming needs.

The idea was simple but revolutionary. Instead of fighting nature, Wangchuk worked with natural cycles.

Education Beyond the Classroom

Wangchuk’s contribution to education has been equally influential. Through the Students’ Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL), he promoted an alternative approach where students learn through responsibility, practical skills, and real-world experience.

The campus became an example of sustainable living, using renewable energy, local resources, and student participation as tools of education. Its philosophy challenged the idea that examination scores alone define intelligence or potential.

The larger lesson was powerful: education should discover talent, not merely measure memory.

From Innovation to Public Advocacy

In recent years, Wangchuk has emerged as a prominent voice on environmental protection, local rights, and sustainable development in Ladakh. His campaigns have highlighted concerns about preserving fragile Himalayan ecosystems while ensuring that local communities have a meaningful role in decisions affecting their future.

His style of activism has remained closely connected to his engineering philosophy—peaceful, creative, and focused on solutions.

The Real Question Before India

The importance of Sonam Wangchuk’s journey lies not only in one individual but in what his example represents.

A nation’s strength is not measured only by its infrastructure, technology, or economic growth. It is also measured by how it responds to voices of concern, especially those raised by people who have spent their lives contributing to society.

A democracy does not become weaker when citizens question systems. It becomes stronger when institutions have the capacity to listen, engage, and improve.

Beyond the Hero Narrative

India often celebrates innovators after their ideas succeed. But the deeper challenge is creating a society where innovators, educators, scientists, and social reformers are heard while they are still working—not only remembered after they are gone.

Sonam Wangchuk’s life offers an important reminder: solutions do not always come from powerful offices. Sometimes they emerge from classrooms, mountains, villages, and communities.

The man who built ice in the desert has spent decades teaching India a simple lesson—human creativity can overcome scarcity when knowledge is combined with compassion.

The question now is whether India’s institutions can demonstrate the same spirit of problem-solving that Wangchuk has shown throughout his life.

Because the greatest innovation any democracy can create is not a machine or a structure. It is trust.

Prof Ujjwal K Chowdhury is the Pro Vice Chancellor of Techno India University, and a regular writer on education,media and world affairs.

Development has been on a predictable course for over 100 years. Villages created people and cities created opportunities. The creator economy was a myth until a decade ago. Each generation was urged to work hard, leave home, get a job in an urban centre and send money home to the family. Migration was the criterion for success, and villages were sometimes considered as the places that people outgrew. However, the digital economy is starting to question that belief and Village Creator Economy is starting to take shape.

Internet Has Changed the Economy

With the dawn of the creator economy, affordable internet, and Artificial Intelligence changing the life of every existence, one question needs to be addressed: What if India's villages didn't have to lose people? What if they could share knowledge instead? What  if they could earn more there?

It seems like a bold claim today, but gen alpha, the ones who've been born into the age of AI, smartphones and digital-first education, may be the first to make it possible for every village to become a creator economy. When this happens, poverty can no longer be addressed solely by industrialisation or migration, but by a much simpler means: by letting people make money from what they know, even if it’s waking up in a shabby home!

What is the Creator Economy?

The creator economy is often misunderstood as a world of influencers, viral videos and social media celebrities. In fact, it's much wider. An economic system in which people make money from sharing their knowledge, creativity, expertise, or experiences on a digital platform.

The creator economy is defined as anyone from a math teacher designing online courses to a doctor educating the public about health to an engineer explaining robotics to a chef teaching recipes. They are not just selling products, they are generating value from information.

One economic rule has been transformed by the Internet: Knowledge is no longer bound by geography. One lesson filmed in one village can be viewed in another country in mere minutes. Without going through traditional media, a local story can reach millions. The production and dissemination of knowledge is one of the world's fastest growing industries.

What is a Village Creator Economy?

Knowledge can create wealth, and villages might have much more wealth than we think. Each village has its own teachers, farmers, artisans, story tellers, cooks, mechanics, musicians, healers and craftsmen whose knowledge has been developed over decades, and sometimes centuries. Unfortunately, most of this knowledge does not get passed on beyond the village itself. It's here that the concept of the Village Creator Economy starts.

A Village Creator Economy is a concept in which local knowledge, culture, traditions and skills are used to produce sustainable income for rural communities through the creation of digital content, educational products, tourism experiences and creative businesses, with the rural community retaining ownership of the value created.

This model is based on the premise that villages are not consumers of development, but producers of intellectual capital! Take a moment to re-read it– intellectual  capital. 

Think of it once, a village becoming globally known for its traditional farming techniques. Another could become famous for handmade crafts. One might be the hub of preserving disappearing dialects through educational content, while another could document local biodiversity for researchers around the world. Every community already has a story; the creator economy simply gives that story an audience. And of course, money. 

Is Generation Z already creating this future?

In many ways, yes. In India, thousands of young village creators are already capturing the village life on YouTube, Instagram and other digital platforms. Millions of subscribers are drawn to rural cooking channels, farmers describing contemporary farming methods, people who are sharing their villages’ story, travel vloggers showing the world places that were never known existed, and artisans sharing their traditional artistry with the rest of the world.

These creators have shown one thing: People are definitely interested in rural life! But, the majority of these are single successes.They are created around one creator, around one family or by one channel. They don't yet change whole communities. THIS is an unexplored earning opportunity that could actually end poverty (not completely but significantly). 

Generation Alpha can do so much more. Instead of creating individual creator brands, they can create village creator ecosystems, in which students and teachers, local entrepreneurs and community organisations collaborate to develop a digital economy around the local area.

How Can Gen Alpha Help End Poverty Through the Village Creator Economy?

Gen Alpha will be equipped with tools that were not available to previous generations. They will be able to edit video, translate content into dozens of languages, generate subtitles, create websites and design educational material in just minutes with the help of Artificial Intelligence. The cost of creating content will be significantly lower with technology.

This will not revolve around technical skills, they will be most successful when they are original. Rather than making content on trends, Gen Alpha could make content on their own villages or a nearby village. Each community has their own history, architecture, local heroes, traditional recipes, festivals, medicinal plants, farming practices and cultural heritage. What has been hidden for centuries may suddenly be available around the world.

Think of aa village where kids make documentaries about the history of their village. Online classes are provided by teachers in the regional languages. Agricultural university educators create educational material for farmers. Digital craft marketplaces are managed by women-led self-help groups. Oral history is recorded for the elderly residents before it is too late. Young entrepreneurs create tourism guides about places that have not been explored.

Every activity generates jobs and together they form an economy. The income is no longer solely dependent on agriculture or local work. It is also derived from education, media, tourism, culture and digital entrepreneurship.

The Startup Opportunity Nobody Is Talking About

India has given birth to startups that have revolutionized the way people order food, book taxis and shop online. The next billion dollar opportunity could be something other than the next urban convenience app. It could be the result of supporting villages to become knowledge hubs in the digital era.

Envision businesses collaborating with villages to establish creator studios, safeguard cultural heritage, nurture local talent as storytellers, promote rural experiences, create educational platforms, and directly engage global audiences. This content could be organised, translated and distributed by Artificial Intelligence at a scale that was not possible a few years ago.

Rather than encourage villagers to go to cities, these businesses would bring the world to the villages. This is not some charity, but entrepreneurship.

Can Villages Become Richer Than Cities?

That question may sound unrealistic today, but it depends on how we define wealth. Apparently, money is the major aspect but how much? That depends on the definition of being rich. 

Cities are designed to be fast, efficient and large. Villages are a place of authenticity, community, tradition and human connection, qualities that are becoming more and more scarce in the digital age. In the age of AI, real-world experiences are still priceless and valuable. 

People already pay to experience slow living, organic food, traditional crafts, local culture and rural tourism. These are not regressive lifestyles, these are new industries, waiting to be monetised.

There can still be green fields rather than skyscrapers, slower mornings than traffic jams and communities rather than anonymous apartment blocks in a prosperous village of the future. The difference is that people wouldn't have to leave that lifestyle behind to earn a living.

A Different Future Is Possible

The debate on poverty for decades has been about factories, industries and migration. Those solutions are still relevant, but the digital economy is another avenue that needs to be considered.

Generation Alpha will inherit a world where knowledge will outpace people. With the help of governments, schools, entrepreneurs and tech companies, young people can help rural India create Village Creator Economies, making it one of the world's largest producers of educational content, cultural media, digital tourism and creative entrepreneurship.

The biggest mistake we have been making is to think that villages are waiting for opportunity. Perhaps opportunity has been in the villages all the time waiting for someone to recognize her!?

The future of rural India or any village in the world might not be out of villages if gen Alpha succeeds; it could be a matter of bringing the world to them. Because poverty hurts everyone, and only together can we end it.

Bio: Miss Kanishka is an award-winning Indian poet, writer, and content strategist with over five years of experience in writing and digital media. An internationally published poet and author of six anthologies, she writes on perspectives, culture, society, education, and emerging trends, blending research with compelling storytelling that makes complex issues accessible to a global audience.

It's the 21st century and a naked woman is making teens uncomfortable! That’s what the NCERT Dancing Girl controversy tells us. She was naked 4,500 years ago, she made no one uncomfortable until one morning some people sat to decide she was!.

NCERT Madhurima textbook statue covered

The National Council of Educational Research and Training released Madhurima, a brand new arts education textbook for Class 9 students. The Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro is found in the first chapter of the book, History of Arts. She is 4,500 years old, 10.5 centimetres tall, oldest and one of the most beautiful things that this civilization has ever produced. And in the new textbook of NCERT, her torso has been digitally shaded over. Just like that, a 4,500-year-old woman was asked, in 2026, to cover up. But critics and social media experts are asking, ‘‘was it really necessary?’’

A Child Has Never Looked at a Woman's Body the Way a Man Does

This is a fact every mother, every sister, every woman who has ever held a child in her arms knows: children don't come into the world seeing women as objects. 

A baby discovers his mother's body and his mother's warmth.  A toddler runs to his mother, buries his face in her chest and feels nothing but comfort and a safe zone. Children don't see bodies but people, love, and intention as they gain consciousness. They find a secure, safe spot.

Indeed, if you observe carefully, it is often men, strangers (again men), that small children instinctively recoil from, not women or their bodies, and of course not lusted towards women. Children are born knowing that a woman's body is a vessel of life, a space of care, a beginning. We teach them all the rest.

Why did NCERT cover Dancing Girl statue

As per the reports, the covering of ‘Dancing-Girl” statute was done to make the image "age appropriate," NCERT said. Let's pause and contemplate that phrase for a moment… “Age appropriate.”

Apparently, a 14-year-old student is not grown up enough to sexualize a bronze figurine from 2300 BC. However, the covering of her? Perhaps, that’ll make kids become men faster by triggering the lust factor. That's what this whole “step” by NCERT actually teaches: A bare torso is something that should be covered by a woman. It is something that requires management. It is something that will harm if it is shown, isn’t it? 

What Did Michel Danino Say?

Historian Michel Danino, who headed the development committee for NCERT's new textbooks, said he had been told that the Dancing Girl figurine was considered "not age-appropriate". He also said, "The modification misrepresents the original artefact just as the Church's addition of a fig leaf to Michelangelo's statue of David in the Middle Ages misrepresented that beautiful work of art”.

Such prudishness, he said, is not warranted unless we want to go back to Victorian morality. He is right. However, the lesson that prudishness teaches is worse than prudishness: it is the lesson that the body of whom is to be managed, and it is never a man's.

When the Government of India presented her in 2023 as a mascot for the International Museum Expo, she was dressed up in a larger-than-life size version of the same Dancing Girl, in a pink outfit. For thousands of years she was the original in her own skin. She was dressed and then presented to be seen. This is not protection, this is a pattern, and NCERT is not the only one contributing to this shameful  pattern. 

The Most Advanced Civilisation in History Is Afraid of Woman’s Body in Stone

Medical Science, yoga, zero, the decimal system, kama sutra were all invented in India. All postures that the human body can assume are plastered all over Indian temples, such as Khajuraho, Konark, Belur. Our ancestors used their bare hands to make them and named them divine.

We are airbrushing a 10cm bronze figure in a school textbook today and saying there is something wrong with it because it’s naked! Make it make sense! NCERT Dancing Girl controversy is indeed not something we, as a society, should dismiss. 

Every day, women in India are fighting for the right to exist. The right to walk away without being viewed as a problem, the right to wear what they want without it being an invitation, the right to be in a history book, without being quietly erased. The issue of the veil, the issue of dress codes, the issue of what a woman can and cannot wear in public , these are not old issues. They are noisy, they are here and they are tiring.

Every time an institution such as NCERT chooses to cover over a torso "for children" it gives one more subtle message: a woman's body is the issue. Cover it, manage it or just make it disappear.

Children Learn Exactly What Adults Teach Them

The boy who sees a woman's bare shoulders on TV, but blurs them out, learns that it is something to be kept from him. Forbidden. But what we forbid, we make dangerous. We make what we make dangerous desirable in the worst way.

The boy who learns that a 4,500-year-old statue must be covered before he can look at her, learns that there is something wrong with the female form. Something that needs to be controlled. An action that requires authorization.

This is not protection but grooming. It's training him, slowly, steadily, through a thousand little things, to think of women as bodies first, problems second, people never. And women pay for it. On every street, in every city, every day.

What We Owe the Dancing Girl

She remained steadfast for 4,500 years without apology. Confidence. Arms at her side. Head tilted. A girl perfectly confident of herself and the world , that is what the archaeologist John Marshall wrote when he first saw her. That statue didn't need our protection, she needed our honesty and that was all.

After the backlash, NCERT has announced that it will restore the original image. Good. But that someone sat in a room and decided that a 4,500-year-old girl was too much for a 14-year-old to see is enough to tell us where we are.

We were the most advanced civilization in history, and we're still afraid of a woman in her own skin. Let’s just stop being so narrow minded and rooted in toxic patriarchy. There are bigger issues than worrying about making naked statues and sculptures ‘age-appropriate’. Perhaps, just perhaps, then we will produce a generation that will see a woman as a human being, and not a questionable object.