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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is scheduled to unveil the Union Budget 2026, 27 on February 1. The Budget Session of Parliament commences on January 28 and the second half is scheduled from March 9 to April 2. The President will deliver the address to Parliament on January 28 and the Economic Survey will be laid on January 29.

The education sector has been setting up a high expectation from the Budget, hoping for initiatives that can raise the quality, increase the access, and bring education to the level of being globally competitive. Teachers point out the role of private universities as partners in national development and propose that the government should grant incentives for the collaboration of industry, academia, entrepreneurship, and faculty development.

Professor Kulbhushan Balooni, Vice, Chancellor of Birla Global University, said, "The Union Budget 2026, 27 must accord the status of strategic partners in the development of the nation to private universities. The government ought to empower such collaborations by providing a suitable policy and fiscal framework that would stimulate synergy, entrepreneurship, and faculty development. Private universities, by virtue of their large student base, are well, placed to impact the higher education system of India positively. We anticipate that the Budget will contain progressive and enabling measures."

"As India progresses towards the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047 by PM Modi, the Union Budget 2026, 27

needs to consider education as a strategic investment for sustained and inclusive growth. It would be critical to have balanced budget allocations for higher education, including faculty development, digital infrastructure, entrepreneurship, and research, to produce skilful leaders capable of realising this vision, " said Jaiswal.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah Friday launched a national digital platform to catalogue and analyse improvised explosive device (IED) blasts across the country, calling it a “next-generation security shield against terror” and a comprehensive deterrent against bombings.

The National IED Data Management System (NIDMS) is a conceptually secure national, level digital repository by the National Security Guard (NSG) to systematically collect, collate and disseminate data related to IED incidents.

The platform has been developed with the help of Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU), Gandhinagar, IIT Delhi, the National Investigation Agency (NIA), and the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), and it is packed with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning tools to analyze patterns and signatures of bombings.

Shah inaugurated the platform virtually, with the system housed at the NSG garrison in Manesar. Addressing the event, he said the NIDMS would act as a “shield” and a “national asset” by providing comprehensive data access to state police forces, Anti-Terrorist Squads, central investigative agencies and federal forces, enabling them to analyse the modus operandi and trends behind different kinds of bombings.

In his address, the home minister said the platform would function as a “one nation one data repository” for IED blasts, help speed up prosecution by improving the quality of forensic evidence, and enhance inter-agency coordination. IEDs, officials said, remain among the most challenging internal security threats, having killed thousands of civilians and security personnel and critically injured many others over the years.

Brighu Srinivasan, Director General, NSG, said NIDMS is a “real-time” information exchange platform for agencies engaged in counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations. It will collect, analyse and disseminate data on all bombing incidents in the country, aiding post-blast investigations and intelligence-led prevention. The platform, he said, is “unique”, noting that during its preparatory phase, 26 “friendly” countries were approached and none had a comparable facility.

According to the NSG, the database already has around 800 users from various agencies. Beyond post-blast investigation, the system will be able to identify “signature linkages” across different incidents and conduct predictive analysis to help thwart potential attacks. By standardising data formats and investigative inputs, officials said, the platform is expected to reduce duplication of effort and ensure that critical information is available to all stakeholders involved in counter-terror operations.

The NIDMS is part of the NSG’s National Bomb Data Centre (NBDC), which analyses all types of bombings in India, apart from major explosions globally. Established in 2000, the NBDC maintains records of all bombings in the country since 1999, forming the historical backbone for the new digital system.

Officials said the platform will continue to evolve, with new datasets and analytical tools to be added over time, strengthening forensic analysis, training modules and operational planning related to bomb disposal and blast investigations.

Raised in 1984, the NSG — whose ‘black cat’ commandos are tasked with specialised counter-terrorist and counter-hijack operations, as well as the protection of select high-risk VIPs — has increasingly focused on building institutional capabilities that combine technology, data and inter-agency coordination to address evolving security challenges.

The advanced and futuristic school campus of 2035 will be recognized as an example of sustainability in every respect, that is, its buildings, staff work, and the lives of its community members will be perfectly in harmony with the natural world. It will exploit renewable energy sources for all its day to day running, get rid of wastes by means of the most up to, date recycled cycles, and promote healthy living among its inhabitants.

Universities and colleges have been grappling with ecological issues over the years; thus, it is only natural that they should set the trend for the rest of the world. These institutions will certainly be compelled to initiate such a thorough change that apart from becoming super, efficient, they will be so deeply ingrained with the principles and practices of sustainable ecological health that they will be able to sustain them over the long haul.

Harnessing clean energy for resilient infrastructure

Clean energy sources will serve as the foundation for future campuses. Rooftops and open spaces will be occupied by solar PV arrays to provide energy for classrooms, laboratories, and residential units, while wind turbine technology will provide complementary energy through site-specific use of wind gusts; and biomass technologies will feed organic waste back into biomass systems, thus completing energy cycles on-campus.

Curriculum will be central in such campuses. Renewable energy and green technology courses can cover solar cell basics, from module construction to grid-connected systems. Students will model 10 kW solar PV plants in tools like MATLAB and study how performance changes with different insolation levels. Wind energy units will look at turbine generators, site selection, and how to calculate power output, while biomass classes will examine anaerobic digestion in digesters such as KVIC models, producing gas from waste. These hands-on components will equip graduates to design systems capable of 100% renewable supply, helping reduce climate instability.

Energy storage advances, such as lithium-ion batteries scaled for microgrids will ensure uninterrupted supply. Campuses will use smart grids to enhance their electrical distribution systems and reduce electrical losses by 20 to 30 per cent. The result will be lower greenhouse gas emissions and increased resilience against grid failures during severe weather events.

Implementing zero waste through circular systems

On zero-waste campuses, trash will be treated as a valuable resource. While a combination of solid waste management practices, such as source segregation, composting, and recycling will divert 95% from landfill disposal, advanced facilities will make building materials from plastic waste, while organic waste can create energy and fertiliser through effective anaerobic digestion.

Environmental science curricula will provide foundational knowledge. Modules on pollution control will examine solid waste causes, effects, and strategies, including marine and thermal pollution impacts. Through conducting audits of their own campuses, students will learn about the dangers of noise and radiation and how to apply those lessons to the real world. Students in the biodiversity conservation unit will examine loss of habitat through case studies of deforestation and urbanization to develop waste management policies that protect local habitats.

Water conservation will complement this. Harvesting rainwater will enable aquifer recharge. Greywater treatment will enable recycling of greywater for irrigation purposes. Education in watershed management will include principles of hydrology, soil erosion control, and check dams. Practical projects will investigate poor drainage characteristics of soils and recommend amendments to improve permeability and decrease runoff. Campus education will create closed-loop systems, thereby minimizing campuses’ negative environmental impacts.

Regenerative living is going to focus on restoration rather than just sustainability. Among the campus features will be green roofs, permaculture gardens, and biodiversity corridors for both sequestering carbon and providing habitats for animals. Community farm partners who use organic methods, will see all farm management be done with vermicompost and biodynamic fertilizers to naturally enrich the soil without chemicals.

The SDG education will be centered on the Sustainable Development Goals, mainly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 15 (Life on Land).

Students will be taught the impact of climate change on agriculture and come up with climate adaptation solutions such as planting drought, resistant crops. Groups of students will work on marine fishing vulnerability projects wherein they recommend specific actions that would make fishing more resilient.

These classes will teach students how to create an integrated reporting framework to identify the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) metrics they will use to monitor the sustainability of their organizations.

Daily life will reinforce this. Dormitories will use passive solar design for natural heating, while mobility will rely on electric shuttles and bike shares. Health modules in public microbiology will address pollution’s human toll, promote hygiene and well-being. Through these, campuses will regenerate not just land but human connections to nature.

Toward a living laboratory of the future

Education is the major factor that enables our economy and society to evolve in a sustainable manner. By embedding practical, real, world examples like solar inverters and biogas plants into their curricula, schools are providing students with the skills and knowledge that future leaders will require to steer and handle a global sustainability transformation.

Therefore, the campus of 2035 will be a living lab exhibiting how clean energy, zero waste and regenerative living can create just and thriving futures for all.

January 19 may well mark a critical moment for the future of student politics in Rajasthan's university system. It is the day when varsity vice-chancellors and deans, as directed by the Rajasthan High Court last month, are scheduled to convene a structured meeting with student representatives to work out a feasible, consensus-based mechanism for conducting elections in future academic years, with a final framework to be put in place within 15 days thereafter.

This is not a casual advisory from the high court; it is a time-bound mandate that binds both the government and universities. For years, student union elections in Rajasthan's universities have existed in a state of suspended animation—invoked passionately by student leaders, feared quietly by administrations, and often postponed by governments wary of the political risks.

The high court has stepped in decisively into this contested space, declining to order immediate elections for the current academic session while simultaneously ordering time-bound laying down of a binding roadmap to ensure that campus democracy does not remain indefinitely frozen.

The verdict, which was a one, judge bench decision of Justice Sameer Jain, is not just significant for what it allows or disallows in the immediate future but for the broader philosophy it expresses: the fundamental right to education and academic continuity of hundreds of thousands of students must not be sacrificed for the sake of rushed electoral restoration; however, democratic representation on campuses cannot be sacrificed at the altar of administrative convenience or political expediency.

The prioritisation that lies at the core of the court's reasoning is clear. Bench repeatedly reiterated that universities primarily exist for imparting education, ensuring timely completion of courses and examinations, and maintaining academic discipline. Any activity, including student elections, that might be a threat to this primary educational role should be very judiciously regulated.

On that ground, the court denied holding immediate elections in universities and affiliated colleges for the current academic year and stated that the courts could not involve themselves to the extent of micro, managing academic calendars or compelling races when the institutional framework is not firm.

This refusal, however, should not be mistaken for endorsement of the status quo. The high court was acutely conscious of the reality that postponement of student elections in Rajasthan has often stretched into years, eroding institutional mechanisms of student representation. Petitioners who approached the court argued precisely this point: that repeated deferments violate the spirit of the Lingdoh Committee recommendations, which envisage elections being held within weeks of the start of the academic session. Prolonged suspension, they contended, denies students a voice in decisions affecting fees, facilities and campus policies, and amounts to an arbitrary curtailment of democratic rights.

The state government and university authorities countered with familiar concerns—implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, curriculum revisions, disruptions to teaching schedules, and the absence of a comprehensive, updated election policy. Sudden polls, they argued, could inflame tensions and disturb classes, examinations and admissions. The court accepted these apprehensions for the current year, but firmly rejected the idea that such reasons could justify indefinite postponement.

What makes the judgment consequential is its forward-looking architecture. All eyes are now on the January 19 engagement between vice-chancellors and deans and student representatives.

Equally important is the insistence on institutional accountability. Universities have been directed to constitute or revive student union election boards or committees responsible for preparing annual election calendars and handling grievances. Any decision to postpone or cancel elections in a given year must be backed by strong, transparent reasons recorded in writing—not vague references to law and order or academic disturbance. Deviations from the calendar, the court made it clear, should be exceptions justified by compelling circumstances, not the norm.

There is an uncomfortable truth about campus politics in Rajasthan. Student union elections are often no less intense than local body or even assembly polls. Crores of rupees are raised; caste equations dominate campaigns, and convoys of expensive SUVs and cars turn campuses into political theatres. For some, these elections serve as springboards into mainstream politics; several prominent leaders and ministers began their journeys as student politicians. This reality partly explains why ruling parties, fearful of losing symbolic and organisational ground, often prefer to delay or avoid elections altogether.

By acknowledging both the democratic value and the disruptive potential of student politics, the high court has attempted a delicate balancing act. It has refused to romanticise campus elections as an unalloyed good while also resisting the creeping normalisation of their suspension. Its observations on financial transparency—calling for proper accounting of student fees linked to union activities—and on the use of educational institutions as polling stations during large public elections further underline a concern for protecting academic spaces from being routinely commandeered for political purposes.

Taken together, the order sends a dual and unmistakable message. There will be no student union elections in Rajasthan in the current academic session. But neither the state government nor universities can hide behind academic justifications forever. Campus democracy must return—regularly, transparently and within a clearly defined framework that respects both ballots and books.

Whether this carefully crafted judicial roadmap leads to a genuine revival of student representation or becomes yet another document honoured in the breach will depend on the political will of the government, the administrative resolve of universities and whether the January 19 meeting takes place as scheduled and arrives at a conclusion. Any party can work to sabotage it and seek an extension in time. For now, the high court has drawn the line—and placed the onus squarely where it belongs.

The Centre for e-Learning at Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) has unveiled a range of new digital initiatives aimed at transforming agricultural education and expanding outreach to farmers, students, and researchers.The launch signifies a major step forward in combining technology, based education with contemporary agricultural practices.

The meeting was lead by Mr. Gopakumar S., Dean, College of Forestry, and besides that, the event was also honoured with the presence of Dr. A. Sakeer Husain, Registrar of KAU, who re, opened the newly refurbished KAU Agri, Infotech Portal. The redesigned website is intended to offer a great user experience, faster access to the resource library, and in general much more convenience for all users.

The portal, which can be used in Malayalam as well as English, has over one crore visitors who have made it become a very important source of digital knowledge for the farmers.

During the event, there was also a premiere of a short film made by the Centre for e, Learning which presents the use of technology in agriculture from a few years back to now and also the integration of technology in agriculture practices.

In addition, KAU released several new digital learning resources. Dr. K.N. Anith, Director of Research, launched the Knowledge Bank, a digital repository of expert lectures and academic content. Director of Extension, Binoo P. Bonny, launched two new documentary films covering the topic of agriculture, and Director of Education, Kunhamu T. K., revealed a trailer for forthcoming online courses.

Such projects are hoped to facilitate agricultural education at a lower cost, encourage the development of skill sets, and assist in the improvement of farming methods. Through deeply enhancing its digital infrastructure, Kerala Agricultural University is gradually becoming a frontrunner in technology, enabled agricultural learning.

Karnataka has made a move in the area of quantum technology by declaring that it will be installing the first commercial quantum computer in India at the Indian Institute of Information Technology, Dharwad (IIIT, Dharwad).

Priyank Kharge, the minister, shared on Thursday that this effort is a way of putting the state ahead on the national map of leading quantum technologies.

The announcement was made following separate meetings between the minister and leaders of Bengaluru-based deeptech company QpiAI and Singapore's water technology firm ZWEEC.

Both meetings centred around new technology and infrastructure solutions, an official press release stated.

ADVANCING QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY IN KARNATAKA

The minister said, "Karnataka is making a decisive move in the quantum field. The establishment of the first commercial quantum computer in India at the Indian Institute of Information Technology, Dharwad is a major step in creating a world, class quantum ecosystem."

During discussions with QpiAI, Priyank Kharge reviewed plans for the deployment of the country's first indigenously built commercial quantum computer at IIIT-Dharwad.

The state has also announced the creation of a Centre of Excellence in Quantum AI and Computing at the same institution.

QpiAI presented its strategy to enhance its quantum systems by scaling up from 25 qubits to a 1,000-qubit quantum computer over the next two to three years. This plan was outlined during the meetings with state officials.

As per the press release, these talks were part of Karnataka's efforts to deepen its partnerships in cutting, edge technology and help local innovation hubs.

INNOVATIVE WATER SAFETY SOLUTIONS FOR RURAL AREAS

In a different meeting, ZWEEC's team demonstrated their biomonitoring tech that can detect contamination in drinking water and also signal algal blooms at a very early stage.

The product is being discussed as a potential solution to make water safety monitoring in the state's rural areas more effective.

Minister Priyank Kharge had said, "Priyank mentioned that the government would look at the possibility of piloting the technology in partnership with the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Department."

There's currently a discussion about the government's willingness to pilot ZWEEC's technology so that it can be evaluated if it can be implemented in collaboration with rural water authorities.

COLLABORATIONS TO DRIVE TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND INNOVATION

The undercover with QpiAI and brain ZWEEC demonstrate Karnataka's will on constantly partnering with tech companies for research and state level viable solutions.

During the exchanges, officials highlighted the fact that these projects are consistent with the state policy of leveraging advanced technology to not only address current issues but also prepare the workforce in the future industries.

Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha on January 9 announced that his government is planning to establish a dedicated health university to strengthen and streamline medical education in the state.

Addressing the media, Saha said Tripura currently has three medical colleges, one dental science college, three nursing colleges and one para-medical college, all of which are affiliated with Tripura University. He said the proposed health university would oversee and run these medical institutions, marking a significant step in the state’s healthcare and education reforms.

“The three medical colleges together offer 350 MBBS seats. We have already applied to the Centre for permission to increase 100 additional MBBS seats at the Agartala Government Medical College (AGMC), and we are hopeful of a positive response,” the Chief Minister said.

Highlighting Tripura’s broader progress in higher education, Saha noted that several premier national institutions are already functioning in the state, including the National Forensic Science University (NFSU), National Law University (NLU), Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) and the National Institute of Technology (NIT). “The days are not far when Tripura will emerge as an educational hub of the Northeast,” he asserted.

The Chief Minister also spoke about the state’s efforts to attract investment, stating that the second edition of the ‘Prabashi Tripurabashi Summit’ witnessed the participation of around 70 potential investors and entrepreneurs. He said many people originally from Tripura, now well-settled in various professional fields abroad, attended the summit at their own expense.

“The participants were encouraged by the initiatives taken by the state government and expressed keen interest in investing in Tripura,” Saha said, adding that such engagements reflect growing confidence in the state’s development trajectory.

The proposed health university, along with expansion of medical seats and increased investor interest, is being seen as part of the government’s long-term vision to position Tripura as a centre for quality education, healthcare and economic growth in the region.

The National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions (NCAHP) has officially informed the University Grants Commission (UGC) regarding the fresh set of eligibility criteria for admissions to undergraduate programmes in allied and healthcare fields that will come into effect from the 2026, 27 academic year. This move aims to unify admission standards across India’s allied health science education landscape.

According to the changed rules, NEET UG will be the only method by which one can get admission to the core programmes like Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) and Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT) without any exception. Candidates will have to take the National Eligibility, cum, Entrance Test (UG) as the first condition along with fulfilling the academic requirements of Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) and the minimum aggregate marks.

However, admission to psychology, related programmes, especially Bachelor of Psychology (BPsy) and Bachelor of Medical and Psychiatric Social Work (BMPSW), will be through university or institute, level entrance tests. These tests will give universities an opportunity to select the best students from a variety of educational backgrounds as psychology courses generally get students from science, arts, and commerce streams.

For several other allied healthcare degrees such as optometry, medical radiology and imaging technology, medical laboratory science, nutrition and dietetics, emergency medical technology and more, Class 12 academic performance will continue to determine eligibility. These programmes typically require candidates to have studied PCB (or PCB/Mathematics where applicable), with some courses also mandating English at the higher secondary level.

NCAHP’s proposed framework reflects its broader strategy to standardise allied and healthcare education under a central regulatory framework established to elevate quality and ensure uniformity. However, final implementation depends on state councils and universities adopting these standards.

Students planning admissions for 2026-27 should prepare accordingly, particularly for NEET UG if targeting physiotherapy or occupational therapy, and keep track of university-specific test notifications.

Digital forensics is no longer just about recovering deleted files or tracing IP addresses. In an era of deepfakes, AI-generated content, encrypted communication, and massive volumes of digital evidence, the field is facing an intelligence bottleneck. Traditional tools struggle with scale, explainability, and contextual reasoning. This is where GAHNA (Generative Architecture for Hyperlocalized Neural Assistants) creates a distinct niche.

Unlike large, general-purpose language models, GAHNA’s Small Language Models (SLMs) are purpose-built for narrow, high-stakes domains. In digital forensics, this specificity is critical. Investigators require deterministic outputs, transparent reasoning, and domain-grounded explanations—features that large black-box models often fail to provide.

GAHNA’s micro-specialized architecture allows forensic SLMs to be trained exclusively on structured forensic corpora: log formats, malware signatures, packet traces, legal evidentiary standards, chain-of-custody rules, and regional cybercrime patterns. This enables the models to reason like trained forensic analysts rather than generic chatbots.

One of GAHNA’s biggest advantages is hyperlocalization. Cybercrime is not uniform across geographies. Scam patterns, language cues, social engineering tactics, and even digital behaviors vary by region. GAHNA’s hyperlocalized embedding layers allow forensic SLMs to integrate linguistic, cultural, and socio-economic priors, making them far more accurate in identifying intent, authorship signals, or behavioral anomalies.

In digital forensics, explainability is non-negotiable. Evidence must stand up in court. GAHNA’s architecture emphasizes rule-grounded reasoning, structural inductive biases, and traceable inference paths. This allows investigators to see why a model flagged a file, conversation, or transaction as suspicious—making AI-assisted evidence legally defensible.

GAHNA also addresses a major operational challenge: deployment. Forensic units often operate in air-gapped environments, on-premise labs, or sensitive government networks. Large cloud-dependent models are impractical here. GAHNA’s quantized SLMs can run on CPUs, edge systems, and sovereign clouds—making advanced forensic intelligence accessible even in constrained environments.

Perhaps most importantly, GAHNA enables compositional forensic AI. Instead of relying on one massive system, agencies can deploy multiple SLMs: a malware-analysis SLM, a financial fraud SLM, a social engineering SLM, a deepfake-detection SLM—all orchestrated as callable reasoning agents. This modularity mirrors how real forensic teams operate.

By combining sovereignty, explainability, hyperlocal intelligence, and deployability, GAHNA is not just building models—it is redefining how AI integrates into forensic workflows.

In a domain where truth, traceability, and trust matter more than creativity, GAHNA’s SLM-first approach offers something rare: AI that can testify, not just generate.

ExorionAI unveiled GAHNA at IIT Bombay’s E-Summit 2025, marking the launch of India’s first sovereign Small Language Model (SLM) purpose-built for cybersecurity and threat intelligence. Developed entirely on domestic infrastructure under the GAHNA (Generative Architecture for Hyperlocalized Neural Assistants) initiative, the model is designed to meet national priorities around data sovereignty, compliance with the DPDP Act and CERT-In guidelines, and secure operation in air-gapped environments. 

Its specialized variant, GAHNA CyberMind, functions as an AI co-pilot for Security Operations Centre (SOC) teams—parsing CVEs, triaging threats, correlating IOCs with MITRE ATT&CK frameworks, and recommending remediation strategies tailored to India-specific attack patterns and multilingual contexts. With a lightweight architecture suited for resource-constrained sectors such as defence, finance, critical infrastructure, and eGovernance, GAHNA reduces dependence on foreign AI systems. 

Emphasising its strategic intent, ExorionAI Founder and Chief Scientist Dr. Utpal Chakraborty described the initiative as a step toward indigenous cyber resilience, stating that “India takes control of its digital destiny.” Supporting REST APIs, CLI, and UI interfaces, GAHNA is positioned to deliver real-time, mission-critical intelligence for both national security operations and enterprise environments amid a rapidly expanding digital economy.

Bharat Mandapam hosted the forty-third convocation ceremony for the school of Planning and Architecture (SPA) New Delhi on 'Sunday'. In front of the graduating class, Shri Jayant Chaudhary, union minister of state for education and union minster of state (independent charge) of ministry of skill development and entrepreneurship defined the important role of both planners and architects in India’s developmental progress.

While speaking to the students indicating that they should always think ahead, Shri Chaudhary said, "AI will replace only very narrow thinking it will not replace architects." He urged students to contribute to the vision of ‘Viksit Bharat’ by integrating creativity, ethics and technological advancement.

This year, 373 students received their degrees from SPA New Delhi, which included 119 undergraduates, 223 postgraduates and 31 PhD scholars. In addition to this, 20 students were awarded gold medals for their exceptional academic achievements, which Prof. Virendra Kumar Paul, Director of SPA New Delhi, stated in a press release.

Prof. Ar. Habib Khan, Chairperson, presided over the convocation ceremony. Distinguished guests at the ceremony included Shri Anand Kumar (Retired IAS) Chairman, RERA and Prof. Avinash Chandra Pandey, Director of the Inter-University Accelerator Centre (IUAC). A number of prominent figures from academia, Government and Industry were present at the event.

The convocation ceremony represents an important milestone for students graduating this year as they leave to join in the development of their country through architecture, planning and design.

To NFSU, the National Forensic Sciences University, the world’s first and only university completely devoted to forensic science, where in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, and stayed as a potential lighthouse of specialized education, research, and training in forensic and allied disciplines. This dedication lays the world’s only university for forensic, behavioral, cybersecurity, digital forensics, and allied sciences which is a commitment by India in strengthening the scientific investigation and justice delivery systems.

During the meeting with the journalists from Vijayawada, Vice-Chancellor Prof Dr JM Vyas remembered that at first, the university was set up in 2009 as the Gujarat Forensic Sciences University when Narendra Modi was the chief minister. NFSU was envisaged to fill the gap when crime patterns were becoming more and more complex and there was a rising demand for trained forensic professionals. The Narendra Modi Government recognised the institution’s strategic value and therefore, in 2020 through an Act of Parliament, the institution was upgraded to a Central University and declared as one of the national importance.

Prof. Vyas said the law that provision empowers NFSU to not only operate as an academic institution, but also a national resource for building capacities, research, training, and consultancy all over the criminal justice ecosystem — from police and judges to intelligence and internal security agencies. There are approximately 12,500 students pursuing undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral, and post-doctoral studies at the 12 campuses across the nation.

The government of andhra pradesh under the leadership of chief minister chandrababu naidu will develop a campus in amaravati to house the national forensic sciences university (nfsu) in the new capital(the development will commmence soon) of andhra pradesh.

The university currently has eight speciality schools which teach cutting-edge fields related to Forensic Science. These specialty schools are located on the university's Gandhinagar location, which is the university's flagship location, and include the following specialty schools: School of Forensic Sciences, the School of Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, and the School of Engineering and Technology and the School of Behavioral Sciences, School Of Management Studies and Pharmacy School, Doctorate School and Research School and open learning school.

Each of the schools offers a wide selection of master's degrees and PhDs in a variety of forensic disciplines ranging from Forensic Odontology and Toxicology to Forensic Structural Engineering and Multimedia Forensics as well as Master's and PhD degrees in many others.

Besides providing real-world experience and useful skills through coursework, The NFSU will also be a center for innovative research and advanced methods to solve Practical Problems and will have a variety of different types of Innovative Facilities and Modern Labs that will be utilized within the classrooms. These will include Smart Facilities, Practical Research Facilities (PRAFs), Cyber Defense Center, Ballistics Research & Testing Center, International Center for Humanitarian Forensics and the Center of Excellence for Narcotics, Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, and Forensics Innovations Centre. NFSU has expanded into a nationally networked university with campuses in Delhi, Goa, Tripura, Bhopal, Dharwad, and more, including an overseas campus in Uganda, even though its core is still in Gujarat.

At a recent University event, experts strongly encouraged Forensic Science Students from Andhra Pradesh to place priority in utilizing the newest Emerging Technologies (e.g. AI Analytics, Cyber Forensics, Advanced DNA Phenotyping). Through the presentation and discussion of these New Technologies students would better be prepared to respond to the needs of modern law enforcement stations during the analysis of Crime Scenes and Evidence presented in Court.

Traditional fingerprint dusting and manual ballistics matching are being replaced with automated software, drone surveillance, and blockchain, secured evidence chains. The Andhra Pradesh Forensic Science Laboratory is using next gen sequencing to demonstrate rapid resolutions and, therefore, is able to clear backlogs in high, profile cases. Students have to upgrade their skills in machine learning for pattern recognition and 3D crime reconstruction so as to be able to connect the university and industry sectors.

NFSU Expansion Fuels Growth

National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) is spearheading change with its new Amaravati campus, training thousands in integrated programs blending forensics, cybersecurity, and data science. Nationwide enrollment surges reflect demand, fueled by partnerships like SEBI-NFSU MoU for financial cybercrime probes.In Uttar Pradesh, the collaboration between AKTU and NFSU is a significant driver of STEM, forensics research, which is a clear indication that Andhra Pradesh is aligning itself with the national hubs. 

Challenges and Opportunities 

Forensic facilities, although they have undergone lab upgrades, are still struggling with an overwhelming number of casesmore than 100, 000 pending annually which strongly calls for the urgent introduction of technology. "Focus on digital footprints; the future of forensics is coding, not just clues, " stated a senior investigator. The state is planning to create 5, 000 specialist jobs by 2030, with Amaravati being positioned as a center of forensic excellence in Southeast Asia. Educationists have welcomed the curriculum reforms, but they have expressed their concern about the lack of teaching staff. 

As cybercrimes have reached the figure of 1.5 million annually, the push of Andhra Pradesh is to provide the youth with the necessary skills for them to take up roles in the global market, be it at Interpol or in private labs.Critics seek equitable rural access, yet optimism prevails: tech-savvy graduates promise faster justice in India's evolving legal landscape.

In 2026, social media is governed by fake news. Every day India is fighting with deepfakes, political propaganda, and health conspiracy theories, and to fight these,true & skilled journalists are needed. You need to be in a position to check facts and tell the truth; that is why an MA in Journalism and Mass Communication (JMC) will prepare you to do so. Besides, jobs are well-paid- 6 to 15 lakh per annum post-graduation. In this article, you will get to know why it is important to study MA JMC and how to pursue it from the top colleges in India.

Journalism Fights Fake News in 2026 India

The fake news catches fire within a few seconds. WhatsApp forwards influence voting; Twitter storms ruin lives. MA JMC educates on such fact-checking methods like reverse image search and source verification. You get to know how to detect AI-generated lies. Aspirants of  JMC learn how to:

  • Trace manipulated images (InVID tool)
  • Verify videos frame-by-frame (Amnesty Forensic First Aid)
  • Cross-check claims across 5+ databases
  • Write Articles and draft content professionally
  • Hunt news like a pro

Scope After Journalism in India

Once the students complete the course, they are eligible to pursue a career from top media houses like The Hindu or NDTV and expose scams. It is projected that demand increases 25% per year. In the absence of talented reporters, society will drown in propaganda. Your degree will have a point- to make, so don’t get distracted, pursue journalism if you feel that’s what you want to do. Remember, this field is not getting replaced by AI anytime soon, nor will the authenticity. 

Higher Salaries are Offered after MA JMC

Graduates of MA JMC have higher salaries in comparison with BA graduates. In major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Freshers receive 4-6 lakh. The 2 years experience attracts a salary of 8-12 lakh. Top roles pay ₹15 lakh+. Here’s how much on an average different professionals earn: 

​Reporters: 6-10 lakh with the news channels.

  • Content Strategists: 7-12 lakh in online companies.
  • PR Managers: 8-15 Lakh to corporates.
  • Anchors: ₹10-20 lakh on TV.

In cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad, there is a 20% additional pay on the bilingual skills. Freelancers make 10 lakh and above through YouTube, podcasts. 

Can Introverts Succeed in Journalism? Low-Interaction JMC Jobs Explained

Journalism can be a decent option for introverts, but not all aspects of it are the right fit. Many introverts do great in this field since they listen well, think deeply and write clearly. These are important skills in good reporting. However, most journalism jobs require talking to people on a regular basis, which can be exhausting to introverts.

JMC provides opportunities for jobs where you don't have to meet strangers each and every day. Data journalism is perfect-you work alone on numbers and computers to provide charts and stories. Copy editing refers to checking other people's writing via email, not face-to-face talks. Fact-checking involves the use of online tools and databases without having to meet anyone. The SEO content strategy includes keyword research and planning that is mostly done through team chats. Research analysts prepare background reports for news teams without actual interviews.

But yes, even these silent jobs have someone coming in contact with some. You may make 2-3 phone calls a week or go for team meetings. Newsrooms can be overwhelming places - open offices and constant chatter. Many introverts get around this by working from home as freelancers or working at digital-first companies.

Introverts are successful because they are smart in the role choice. Skip TV reporting, political beats or crime journalism, these require a lot of face-to-face work. Just focus on data, editing, or research instead. Learn skills in excel, AI or fact-checking tools to prove your value without networking.

Answer yourself honestly: would you email five people you don't know well once per week for information? If yes, journalism fits. If that sounds like a lot of work, have a go with technical writing instead that's similar pay (₹6-12 lakh) with almost zero interaction with people.

Remember, this is your life to shape, if you like the journalism field and still can't change your introvert nature, it is FINE. Don’t let people decide what you can and cannot do. Many successful journalists who are introverts found their niche. You don't have to alter your personality, you just choose roles that fit your strengths. 

However, finding your strengths alone can be a lot more challenging than having a mentor to guide you. For this, you need to pursue MA JMC from the right college that aligns with you. There are many entrance exams that help you gain admission 

How To Study Journalism in India via GMCET? 

Global Media Common Entrance Test (GMCET) is a national-level admission test for UG courses in journalism, such as BJMC, for more than 20 universities. The pattern is easier compared to IIMC/JET; it has an online test of 60 minutes and a fee of INR 1000. Here is the full step-by-step process:

Eligibility Criteria for GMCET

  • 12th pass in any stream with 50% marks; SC/ST/OBC-45% marks.
  • Age: No upper limit
  • Final year & 12th students eligible
  • 3-year Diploma holders (50% marks) also qualify.

Step-by-Step Application Process

  • Click "Apply Now" at gmcet.org 
  • Register with email/phone: Get login credentials
  • Fill Form: Personal details, 12th marks, course preference (BJMC/BA Media). Upload: Photo, signature, 12th marksheet. 
  • Pay INR 2000 (online/UPI) 
  • Confirmation e-mail: Save credentials

Why GMCET Entrance Test For JMC? 

GMCET is a 100% online entrance test accepted at 100+ top private universities in India. By taking this entrance test, one becomes eligible for pursuing BAJMC or MA JMC as this test is designed to test one’s skills, intelligence and knowledge required. This ensures that the university has the filtered list of capable candidates, and candidates have the options of top media colleges that align with their intel. 

In summary, JMC offers real skills for India's information battle while GMCET provides an accessible entry point with solid career returns. Consider your passion for stories, comfort with irregular hours, and fact-checking mindset. If these align, you should surely take the step towards visualizing a career in this field. The decision rests on your goals because journalism rewards those committed to truth over trends, and willingness over formality. 

For more information about the courses, colleges, or free career consultation, connect with us via call 08035018499 today.  

The agricultural industry of India is a booming sector in terms of technology and employment. A B.Sc. (Hons) degree in Agriculture provides an opportunity to be an agri-preneur. With this 4-year degree, students learn new technology to achieve improved crops and farms. As the toxic techniques are dead and technology is on the increase, talented professionals are desired. The smokescreens of education such as AIACAT (All India Agriculture Aptitude Test) to gain admissions in the best colleges and start your life.

Top 5 Reasons to Pursue B.Sc (Hons) Agriculture in India 2026

Reason 1: Agri Boom is driven by High-Tech Innovation.

Today, agriculture requires drones, artificial intelligence and intelligent soil technology. A B.Sc. Agriculture is a degree that explores these tools. You will address water scarcity, land, and climate problems. B.Sc. (Hons) Agriculture programs are provided in top private universities such as SAGE University Bhopal, which has practical programs. Learn to apply expertise to solve practical issues using advanced solutions.

Reason 2: International Travel and Effect in Agri Development.

Approximately 75 percent of the global poor depend on agriculture as their source of livelihood. However, a good number of them are not modernly trained. B.Sc. Agriculture offers an opportunity to travel to third world countries. Assist in the development of sustainable farms, forests, and food. It is time to use the opportunity to change the world and discover the world in the process.

Reason 3: The High Demand of Young Farmers and Experts.

India requires new labor in agriculture. The baby boomers are retiring and this has created job vacancies. Occupations such as agronomist, horticulturist or fishery manager are well paid. The growth in demand will be realized when the population reaches 9 billion in 2050. Get ready through AIACAT and enter into high-wage prospects.

Reason 4: Change to Eco-Friendly and Animal Welfare.

There is pressure on green techniques among farmers. B.Sc. Agriculture is a course with a focus on animal care, eco-farming and land safeguarding. Find new ways of producing food without injuring it. This is the knowledge that is golden in the current world that is demanding sustainability.

Reason 5: Population explosion Gives Birth to Innovation and Employment.

India requires 345 million tonnes of foodgrains by 2030 (ICAR estimate). In 2019- 20, the production was 292 million tonnes. By 2025, Kirana stores will become digital and have traceable supply chains. B.Sc. graduates will become efficiently engineered by technology and research. Guarantee your position through exams such as AIACAT.

 What is AIACAT? Why Pursue B.Sc Agriculture via AIACAT 2026?

AIACAT  also called All India Agriculture Common Aptitude Test is a national level online admission test for B.Sc. and M.Sc. Agriculture in India. It has no negative marking, its duration is 60 minutes  only with multiple choice questions in aptitude, biology, chemistry, physics and agri basics. Exam 100 marks, in English, to be done via phone or laptop. Universities such as Parul University, Vivekananda Global University, Lovely Professional University accept AIACAT scores. Fee INR 2000 (non-refundable through UPI or card). An ideal match with Class 12th agri career seekers.

​Eligibility: 10+2 with 50 per cent in Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Agriculture in any recognized board. An age restriction is subject to university regulations. It is less demanding than ICAR tests and is geared towards actual qualification of being a successful farmer.

Step-by-step: How to register  for AIACAT 2026.

Getting started is simple. To reserve the seat, do as follows:

  1. Register Online: Go to the official AIACAT portal and register. .
  2. ​Download Admit Card: It is available 48hrs before the exam date.
  3. ​Appear: 60-minute online multiple choice questions test. Agricultural science, practice aptitude, and basics. No negative marking for wrong answers.
  4. Check Results: Check the result on the portal and download it. Book counselling slot next.
  5. Counselling and Admission: Select your college, complete paper work and enroll. Get admitted in undergraduate Agriculture courses after paying the provisional admission fees.

​​Scope in India After B.Sc. Agriculture

  • Agri-Preneurship
  • Agriculture Officer
  • Field Officer
  • Extension Officer
  • Farm Manager
  • Production Manager
  • Agriculture Research Scientist
  • Plantation Manager
  • Quality Assurance officer
  • Research & Development Officer
  • Agriculture Loan Officer
  • Business Development Manager
  • Operations Manager in Fertilizer Units
  • Subject Matter Specialist in KVK, Krishi Vigyan Kendra

B.Sc. Agriculture via AIACAT is an easy pathway to build a career in agriculture. Students who are confused about their career or want an evergreen career should consider a B.Sc Agriculture course. AIACAT offers free consultation, visit its portal and call on the given number before taking the big decision of your career. 

Computer science courses such as AI, Data Science, Cybersecurity and quantum computing in 2026 are the high demand courses. They are also your passport to a salary of ₹10-20 lakhs right after college. As the tech market globally and in India is blowing up (1.4 million AI professionals will be required by the end of the year), choosing the right course will guarantee consistent employment at companies like Google, Infosys, or a startup. The skills learnt via these courses have changed the lives of students and made them future-proof, irreplaceable and highly demanded. These courses when chosen via entrance exams like GCSET ensures quality education needed to build a lucrative career. Let’s look at it closely. 

Top Courses to Pursue in 2026

AI and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) dominate all of the trends in the report, whether it is chatbots and self-driving cars to predictive tools that run everything, including healthcare and e-commerce. The requirements are high due to the demand of professionals who develop with Python, TensorFlow, and LLMs (e.g., ChatGPT clones). AI engineers in India receive 15-30 lakh early careers, and roles such as AI Specialist or Data Scientist are booming in Bengaluru and Hyderabad. Future-wise? By 2030, AI will reinvent 85% of jobs- begin today with B.Tech CSE or online certs, and you’ll always be in demand.

Data Science and Analytics

Data Science is in consistent high demand because every business operates based on data. Python, SQL, and tools such as Tableau are taught in this course to transform raw numbers into intelligent decisions, which are ideal in e-commerce giants such as Flipkart. Salaries? 12-25 lakh (freshers), and over 2 million opportunities are expected in India by 2026 for these professionals. It is flexible to BCA or MSc IT degree holders, a mixture of statistics and code. It is a favourite of counsellors who like fast wins: 6-month bootcamps get jobs more quickly than college degrees.

Cybersecurity: Protect the Digital World, Earn Big.

The level of cyber threats is exploding because of AI hackers and requires specialists in ethical hacking, cloud security, and forensics. Cybersecurity employment in India increased by 30% in 2025 and reached 10-22 lakhs for positions like Security Analyst. Banks and IT companies are recruiting all the time with laws such as the DPDP Act. Small-time diplomas or M.Tech specialisations are the stars here - low-entry, high-paying, particularly in the emerging tech centres in Gujarat.

Cloud Computing and DevOps

Cloud skills (AWS, Azure) and DevOps automation are also must-haves because companies get rid of previous servers. Forecast 9-18 lakhs Cloud Architects, scalable apps demand up by 40% in 2026. Perfect fit in MCA or B.Sc IT students- practical projects will give you a job within a short period.

Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing emerges as a top in-demand course, blending physics, CS, and cryptography to solve impossible problems like drug discovery or climate modeling, in seconds. With India investing ₹6,000 crore in quantum tech (National Quantum Mission), jobs for Quantum Developers hit ₹20-40 lakhs, surging in startups and giants like IBM-Qiskit or TCS. In addition, future demand skyrockets as quantum hardware matures by 2030. This skill future-proofs you against classical limits.  

Future-proof Courses Salary and Demand

Course

Fresher Salary (₹ Lakhs)

2026 Demand

AI/ML

15-30

Explosive

Data Science

12-25

Very High

Cybersecurity

10-22

High

Cloud/DevOps

9-18

Steady

Quantum

20-40

Emerging

 

How to Pursue These Courses?

One can easily pursue B.Tech CSE/IT, BCA, MCA courses anywhere in the country via the right computer science entrance test. GCSET is becoming an ideal pick of GenZ because it is a 1-hour online MCQ paper (100 questions, no negative marking) at home, with no registration fee, at 2000 rupees only. It is not as stressful as CUET, provides access to partner schools with scholarships, and is even compatible with 2026 deadlines. Thousands of people are eligible effortlessly, enrol today and reserve your place in these top courses.

So, don't think  much; you have the list, you have the intel, pursue AI/Data Science via GCSET, and be overwhelmed with opportunities. Your future self will be thankful--you need to begin training those skills. 

FAQs

Q: Best for beginners? 

AI/Data Science bootcamps.

Q: Why GCSET? 

Affordable, online, targeted for CS

Q: Easy Computer Science Course? 

Comparatively, Cloud Computing and DevOps

Q: GCSET scores accepted by? 

100+ top universities

Class 12th students searching for interior design courses after 12th have a golden opportunity.The AIDAT 2026 exam is the easiest entrance exam to take for getting into an interior designing course in India. Unlike NIFT or NID, both of which require months of drawing practice and portfolio making, AIDAT requires simply 60 minutes of MCQs that too from the comfort of one's home. This test, with a registration fee of ₹2000, is accepted by more than 300 colleges country-wide, thus opening direct doors to BDes Interior Design programs across the nation. The students seeking "interior design admission without entrance exam" or "low competition design courses after 12th" find their perfect solution here.

Why is AIDAT an Easy Entrance Exam for Designing after 12th?

AIDAT eliminates the stress of traditional design entrance tests. NIFT's three-hour written followed by situation tests scares off most beginners in art. NID DAT has advanced sketching plus interviews. UCEED tests IIT-level maths along with design aptitude. While AIDAT tests purely creativity, logic, and design awareness through simple multiple-choice questions. 

A student with mere 10+2 basic knowledge and 15 days' preparation can score enough to get top college seats. Exam Pattern: 100 questions - 100 marks. No negative marking - attempt all confidently. Questions test color theory, spatial visualization, furniture styles, and basic reasoning. Sample question: "Which lighting suits a modern minimalist bedroom?" Choose from four options. No pencils, no portfolios required.

Is AIDAT easier than NIFT? Yes! see proof:

Exam

Easy Scale

Pattern

Fee

Seats for interior designing 

Prep Time

AIDAT

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Easiest)

MCQs only

₹2000

300+

15 days

NID DAT

⭐⭐

Drawing + PI

₹3000

30-125

6 months

NIFT

⭐⭐⭐

GAT + Situation Test

₹2000

41-100

4 months

UCEED

CBT(2hrs) & PBT (1hr)

₹2000-4000

245

8 months

Winner: AIDAT for fastest interior design admission after 12th.

Overview of AIDAT Design Entrance Test

The online proctored format makes AIDAT accessible to every corner of India. Students take the test using a laptop or desktop with a webcam and stable internet from their bedroom. No travel to exam centers, no hostel bookings, no city queues. Eligibility stays simple: Pass 12th from any stream with minimum 50% marks. Age carries no upper limit. B.Des Interior Design seats open to 12th pass students, while MDes programs welcome graduates. Registration is fully online at the official AIDAT portal. Pay ₹2000 via UPI, card, or net banking. Get immediate confirmation and schedule your preferred exam slot. Results come within a week, followed by centralized counseling across 300 participating design institutes.

AIDAT scores help you get seats in India's leading interior design colleges without the highly competitive exams that have less seats and massive struggle. There are several state universities, among which are Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra, that provide admissions based on AIDAT ranking. This partnership with 100+ top design universities  help students in securing admission in cities closer to their homes or preferred locations. 

How to Crack the AIDAT Entrance Test?

Surprisingly, AIDAT requires very little time for prep as compared to other design entrances. Just 15 days of focused study can do it, saving expensive coaching. Start with free mock tests on the official portal. Practice two hours a day with YouTube tutorials on color theory, furniture history, and interior styles like minimalist or bohemian. Improve your spatial reasoning through mobile app puzzles to build 3D visualization. 

Do five full-length 60-minute mock exams to master time management. You can get an approximate rank in top colleges with around 70 out of 100, though many students score above 80 with self-study only. There is no negative marking, so you can attempt all questions, which often boosts final scores.

The interior design industry is growing at 8.7% CAGR and is expected to reach 20%, and thus India needs qualified pros. This ₹15,000 crore industry needs space planners, residential designers, commercial interior specialists, and freelance consultants. Entry-level salaries start at ₹40,000 per month for junior designers. Freelancers can charge about ₹50,000 per residential project after a year's experience. Corporate roles in hospitality and real estate provide packages in the ₹8-12 lakh range. AIDAT students reach the booming market much faster than their peers who would be stuck in a tedious preparation cycle for NIFT.

Why are Students Choosing AIDAT 2026?

Students always ask about the solutions that would be a substitute for tough design entrances. In some of the private colleges there are direct admissions based on 12th marks but it has higher fees and no guaranteed placements. Portfolio routes require class 10 training in art school. AIDAT has a perfect balance of affordability, accessibility and credibility. The investment of 2000 is compensated by good education and career start. Registration is also still open so do not miss this chance, go to the official portal, fill in the five minutes form, pay safely and get your slot. This test alone, no years of hard work needed, changes the dream of interior design after 12th into reality.

Parents researching best interior design courses after 12th in India for their children appreciate AIDAT's straightforward path, and students are loving it too. Design entrance tests like NIFT and UCEED are not easy  to crack but just because they are challenging  doesn't mean other students should quit being an interior designer. This is why AIDAT exists. The test helps those students who are poor in drawing but good in creativity and logic. Students with commerce background and science have equal opportunity as their peers in the arts. The online design entrance test is appropriate to the rural students who were formerly struggling with the traditional admission exams. 

Remember, failing the NIFT entrance exam is no reason to let your design career end in procrastination. AIDAT is efficient in securing the seats, skills and salary. Visit the official AIDAT portal today and enroll now. 

An MBA in Marketing will prepare the professionals with a strategic skill to be at the forefront of the Indian booming digital economy where marketing jobs are projected to increase by 45% last year according to trends of Naukri.com. In this article, you’ll get to know the major advantages of pursuing MBA (Marketing) as a fresher and working professional who is looking forward to the highest salaries in companies such as HUL or Amazon.

Benefits of MBA (Marketing) Course

Career Acceleration

With an MBA in Marketing, you move to mid-level positions such as Brand Manager in 2-3 years instead of the entry level grind. Students with this degree earn 40-60% higher starting salaries (average ₹12-18 LPA in India) because of structured training in consumer analytics and campaigns. IILMs, LPU and VGU alumni land global roles, doubling earnings vs BBA holders..

​Skill Mastery

The programs include applied skills such as SEO, Google Analytics, and artificial intelligence-based personalisation, which are essential, because 70 percent of marketing today is based on data according to HubSpot 2025 surveys. Real world projects will mimic actual ad launches, and experience in digital marketing (in India, increasing 30% year on year) will be trained as opposed to generic commerce degrees. This advantage assists in training such as Google Ads, value addition to the resume.

​Networking Opportunities

Get access to alumni once on the campuses of SPJIMR or IMT, and get referrals at Deloitte or Flipkart 80 percent of MBA placements come through contacts, according to LinkedIn data. CMO lectures and industry festivals develop lifelong connections, which tend to be exceptional in single marketing diplomas.

Versatility Boost

MBAs in marketing can be turned into sales, PR or product management without much difficulty, and 65% of graduates find themselves crossing the functions in 5 years (GMAC survey). This flexibility fits dynamic roles in the e-commerce boom of ONDC and fast commerce in the India startup market.

Role

Avg Salary (₹ LPA)

Growth Sectors

Digital Marketer

10-15

E-commerce, Fintech

Brand Manager

15-25

FMCG, Retail

Market Research Analyst

12-20

Consulting, Analytics

CMO (10+ yrs)

50+

Tech, Media

ROI Excellence

With fees ₹15-25 lakhs recoverable in 2 years via placements (NIRF top-50 B-schools hit 95% rates), MBA Marketing delivers superior returns versus engineering paths. It is affordable through scholarships and loans in middle-class Indian families who are targeting metro jobs.

To conclude, an MBA in Marketing program brings career advancement, skill acquisition, networking strength, job flexibility and payback within India in the challenging employment market. Both freshers and professionals are enjoying a competitive advantage in high-paying jobs with the rise of digitalization, and it is a savvy investment in long-term success. To enjoy all these advantages and succeed in the marketing environment of 2026, select the best B-schools. Take national-level entrance tests like CAT, GMAT or GMCAT and open gates of top universities in India offering this course. Visit the official website today for more information. 

Looking for “BCA entrance exam 2026 India”, “B.Tech computer science admission test”, or “B.Sc IT eligibility entrance exam?” You are on the right track pursuing the right degree. The computer science sector in India continues to boom with 1.2 million jobs in 2026 and 1.5 million technology vacancies, but disjointed state examination systems and high competition to secure seats make things hard. However, not anymore! The Global Computer Science Entrance Test (GCSET) resolves this by being the national level exam open to students of all the Indian + 190+ countries to any BCA, B.Tech CSE/IT, B.Sc IT/Data Science, and any postgraduate program (M.Tech, M.Sc, MCA). A single 60-minute online exam opens the door to the best partner universities.

Why take Computer Science Entrance Test for Admission? 

The number of CS professionals required in India is 4 million across the globe, and it is increasing by 33% on an annual basis. Mainstream colleges require evidence of ability- GCSET provides just that. Skip exams? Pay management quota ( 3-5 lakh additional annually). Frequent admissions restrict you to the local colleges. GCSET = national merit access to good laboratories, training in AI/ML, 85%+ placements ( 6-18 LPA starting).

GCSET vs Other Computer Science Entrance Exams: Complete Comparison

Exam Name

Conducting Body

Level

Open To

Duration

Key Courses Covered

Colleges/Seats Access

Application Fee 2025-26

Exam Mode

GCSET

EDINBOX

National

All

60 minutes

BCA, B.Tech CSE/IT, B.Sc IT, M.Tech, MCA

Partner universities pan-India

₹2000 (Excluding the offer and scholarship)

Fully Online

CUET UG

NTA

National

Indians only

45-60 mins/subject

Limited BCA/B.Sc CS

45 central universities

₹1000-₹2500 (varies by subjects/categories)

Online centers

JEE Main

NTA

National

Indians

3 hours

B.Tech CSE/IT

NITs/IIITs

₹1000 (Gen Boys), ₹800 (Gen Girls), ₹500 (Reserved)

Online centers

KCET

KEA

State (Karnataka)

Karnataka students

70 mins

B.Tech CSE

Karnataka colleges

₹0 (Free)

Offline centers

MHT CET

Maharashtra CET Cell

State (Maharashtra)

Maharashtra candidates

90 mins

B.Tech CSE/IT

Maharashtra colleges

₹800

Online centers

VITEEE

VIT University

Private

All India + NRI

2.5 hours

B.Tech CSE

VIT campuses

₹1350

Online centers

SRMJEEE

SRM Institute

Private

All India + International

2.5 hours

B.Tech CSE/IT

SRM campuses

₹1200

Remote/centers

Advantage of GCSET: There is one test for UG and PG both, there are no domicile restrictions, international eligibility, quickest process (register, exam, counseling, admission).

What is GCSET? The Unified CS Entrance Exam in India.

Global Computer Science Entrance Test (GCSET) is given to find talent in BCA, B.Tech CSE/IT, B.Sc IT, M.Tech, M.Sc CS, MCA in partner universities. All online, 60 minutes session- ideal working students, foreign applicants.

Who Can Apply?

For UG courses: Candidates who have completed Higher Secondary School (10+2) or equivalent education, with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and/or Computer Science as core subjects, securing a minimum aggregate of 50% marks are eligible. Also, students appearing for their 10+2 examinations are also eligible to apply. Each candidate can attempt the GCSET exam a maximum of three times.

For PG courses: Candidates who have completed their graduation in B.Sc Computer Science, IT, or a related field from a recognized university with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks are eligible. Students in the final semester of their Bachelor’s program are also eligible to apply. Each candidate can attempt the GCSET exam a maximum of three times.

How To Gain Admission Via GCSET?

Simple 5-Step Process:

  • Apply to gcset.org (admission 2026)
  • Appear for 60-min online exam
  • See performance and download scorecard.
  • Enroll for counseling and select from the list of partner universities.
  • Pay admission fee to reserve your seat

Reasons why GCSET is better than CUET and JEE in Computer science

  • CUET: Examines 13 students in 45 universities, yet 10 percent of these universities provide CS. Huge curriculum, Indians exclusively. GCSET is entirely aptitude based- a single test, nationwide colleges.
  • JEE Main: B.Tech CSE, 10-20 lakhs applications for 10,000 seats only. CS (Commerce/Arts students welcome) UG+PG, global access.

How to Pursue B.Tech, B.Sc IT & More via GCSET 2026?

GCSET is a national-level entrance test with top 100+ partner universities in India offering computer science courses such as B.Tech, BSc IT, BCA, etc. Pursuing such courses is easier with this entrance test because of the convenience it offers and its pace. Unlike other highly competitive entrance exams which are sometimes focused on making the admission process lengthy to monetize it, GCSET is designed to genuinely help students find the right college/ university. To pursue the desired CS programme, one needs to take the GCSET entrance test, attend the counselling session, and secure a seat in the desired campus by paying the admission fee. That's all! 

GCSET vs Private University Exams: Single Test, Multiple Wins

  1. VITEEE, SRMJEEE, MET = one college, intense curriculum, high costs. 
  2. GCSET one exam for various partner universities. No interviews, instant results, scholarships available.

Who Should Take GCSET 2026?

  • Class 12 qualifiers targeting BCA/B.Tech/B.Sc IT.
  • Graduates wanting M.Tech/MCA
  • CS International students/NRIs in India.
  • JEE/KCET droppers / repeaters.
  • Professional employees who wish to pursue higher education .

How to Prepare for the GCSET Entrance Test? 

Week 1-3: RS Aggarwal Quant + Reasoning, basic C/Python.

Week 4-6: Computer fundamentals, GCSET sample papers.

Week 7-8: Take mocks and revise

Do not Waste 2026 on Multiple Exams- Select GCSET. India requires 1.2 million CS professionals and GCSET provides equal opportunity to everyone, no state discrimination, no subject limitation, international qualification. Stop exam confusion. Start GCSET preparation. Visit the official GCSET portal for more information and call for free consultation. 

Walk into any Indian university today and you can sense two strong currents in the air. One is excitement. Artificial intelligence, automation and new digital tools are expanding what students can build, design and publish—often in weeks, not years. The other is anxiety. Job markets are uncertain, business cycles are unpredictable, and many roles are being redesigned faster than degrees can update themselves.

In that tension sits the most urgent question for higher education: what is a university preparing a student for, really? If the answer is only “a job,” the institution is already behind the curve. But if the answer is “a life of value creation under uncertainty,” then the university’s core mandate changes. It must teach people how to innovate—not occasionally, not as a hobby, and not only in engineering and management, but across disciplines and across the entire functioning of

the university.

That is why the idea of an “innovation university” matters. It is not a new centre with a new logo. It is a campus-wide operating system—leadership, culture, incentives, assessment, resources and partnerships—designed to make new ideas routine and execution normal.

From “Entrepreneurial University” to “Engaged University”: An Indian Upgrade

Globally, innovation in universities is often framed through the lens of commercialization: patents, licensing and high-tech spin-offs. That “entrepreneurial university” model has value, but in much of India the deeper opportunity lies elsewhere. The more relevant shift is toward an “engaged university”—one that still participates in economic growth, but stays rooted in regional problem-solving, sustainability and community partnership.

This is not a philosophical preference; it is a pragmatic reading of India’s innovation terrain. Many of the country’s most urgent innovation needs are not only breakthroughs in labs, but solutions that work at scale in real conditions—affordable healthcare delivery, climate resilience, learning outcomes, safety, skilling, MSME productivity, and governance services that reach the last mile.

In such contexts, universities can act as protected “shelters” where students, faculty, communities and NGOs co-create frugal and inclusive innovations—solutions designed to be affordable, adaptable and accessible.

When a university internalises this mission, it stops behaving like a “people factory” and starts behaving like an anchor institution: a reliable idea generator with the ability to change outcomes beyond the campus walls.

Innovation Is Not an Event. It Is a System.

Many campuses already host hackathons, startup weekends and innovation festivals. They create noise, photographs and short-term energy. But without a system, the energy dissipates after the event. The document you shared makes the central point clearly: innovation succeeds when universities build mutually reinforcing enablers, not isolated activities.

That is the logic behind the 10Square Model, which frames innovation culture as ten interacting levers that together turn a campus into a “cradle of new ventures.” The lesson is not to chase ten separate projects, but to design a connected ecosystem where one reform amplifies the next.

The Model for Future Universities

The model explicitly warns against checklist thinking: the power lies in systemic interaction. Consider one practical example from the same framework. Leadership may publicly encourage risk-taking, but that message remains rhetorical if assessment continues to reward only memory and compliance. The moment a university changes evaluation to give credit for prototypes, pitches and documented learning from failure, the culture becomes real.

In innovation, what gets measured gets done. Leadership: The First Campus Innovation Tool Innovation dies first in fear—fear of being judged, fear of failing, fear of “wasting time” on something that will not be graded. Your document makes a direct link between positive, participative leadership and the psychological safety that allows students and faculty to pursue bold ideas.

This is where many Indian institutions can act immediately without waiting for new buildings or large budgets. Leadership can normalise experimentation by making it visible and safe—by celebrating attempts, rewarding learning, and treating failure as data rather than disgrace.

Universities that do this are not lowering standards; they are changing the standard from “perfect answers” to “credible problem-solving.” 

Admissions and Branding: Recruit Innovators, Not Only Toppers

Most universities market programmes. Innovation universities market problems worth solving. That is a subtle but decisive shift in admissions and public communication. Instead of presenting only infrastructure and placements, campuses can showcase real challenges sourced from local industry, civic bodies, hospitals, schools and NGOs—then show how student teams worked on them.

This approach also changes admissions logic. An innovation-oriented admissions track can recognise portfolios, projects, hackathon participation, creative work and community problem-solving evidence—not as “extra-curricular,” but as valid indicators of future value creation.

Scholarships become a strategic tool in this ecosystem. The document highlights a reality that Indian families understand deeply: the biggest barrier to pursuing entrepreneurship is often financial risk. Targeted entrepreneurship scholarships create a “runway” that de-risks early venture work, while also providing “smart capital” through networks, mentorship and credibility.

Curriculum: Make Innovation a Graduate Attribute, Not an Elective

Most institutions treat innovation as a course students may opt into if they have spare time. The innovation university treats it as a graduate attribute—something every student should practise, regardless of discipline.

The practical implication is straightforward. Every programme can be designed with a staged innovation pathway: early grounding in innovation methods, then discipline-based studios, then live problem labs, and finally a capstone project that produces something tangible—a prototype, a policy design, a service redesign, a validated venture idea, or an impact solution with measurable outcomes.

Interdisciplinary design is non-negotiable. Breakthrough ideas often emerge at intersections, and structured cross-major challenges create stronger ventures and more adaptable innovators. India already has institutional references for how this can scale. University-linked incubators such as IIT Bombay’s Society for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SINE) demonstrate what happens when research, mentoring and venture support sit close to the student

journey.

The point for other universities is not to copy an IIT model wholesale, but to replicate the principle: make pathways visible, support consistent, and outcomes count.

Pedagogy: Shift from “Coverage” to “Creation”

Innovation cannot be taught only through lectures. It is learned through building—by stepping into messy problems, listening to users, testing ideas, and iterating quickly. Your document uses a powerful phrase for this: “organic learning.” It describes a shift away from lecture-hall transmission toward experiential discovery, where students engage directly with complex, unstructured real-world problems and learn the foundational entrepreneurial act of identifying and understanding a problem worth solving.

This is particularly relevant for Indian campuses because it aligns naturally with the country’s real needs. A municipal ward, a district hospital, a government school cluster, an MSME association, a farmer collective, a tourism cluster, a women’s self-help group—each can

become a learning partner.

In such settings, students learn to operate under constraints, build frugal prototypes, and measure what actually changes. The broader claim in the document is that such learning environments stimulate autonomy, intrinsic motivation and diverse perspectives, which are key conditions for creativity. In other words, the pedagogy is not “practical training” in a narrow sense; it is a direct route to innovation capacity.

Evaluation: If You Grade Only Exams, You Will Get Only Exams

Assessment is where the university’s true priorities become visible. If exams dominate, innovation becomes extracurricular—even if the institution runs events and builds centres. Your document’s “Multi Assessment” approach argues for assessment methods that can capture dynamic skills like creativity, risk-taking and practical problem-solving, which traditional exams and essays measure poorly.

It recommends authentic assessment through realistic tasks such as investor pitches, marketing plans, working prototypes, portfolios, public demonstrations, and structured peer and self-assessment. The deeper point is cultural: when venture creation itself earns academic

credit, students understand that innovation is not a side hustle. It is legitimate academic work.

For Indian universities, this is one of the most direct levers to pull because it does not require permission from the future. It requires courage in the present: to redesign rubrics and to trust documented learning and real outcomes.

The Innovation Policy Tailwind Is Already Here

Indian higher education does not have to invent a policy justification for this shift. The National Innovation and Startup Policy 2019 is explicit about the gap: “innovation is still not the epicenter of education,” and HEIs must enable a cultural and attitudinal shift so that innovation and startup culture becomes a primary fulcrum of higher education.

Similarly, the Ministry of Education’s Institution’s Innovation Councils (IIC) framework spells out what many campuses need operationally: conduct innovation and entrepreneurship activities, identify and reward innovations, organise interactions with entrepreneurs and investors, and create mentor pools for student innovators.

In other words, universities that move now are not acting “outside the system.” They are acting in alignment with the direction the system is already encouraging.

Technology and the Digital Campus: The “Central Nervous System” of Innovation

The innovation university is not only about new courses. It is also about the infrastructure of collaboration. Your document describes technology integration as the “central nervous system” of a scalable ecosystem—enabling virtual incubators, collaboration tools and modern venture development. This matters because innovation is team sport. Students need shared workspaces, version control for ideas, rapid feedback loops, access to digital resources, and platforms that connect them to mentors and industry. When digital systems are absent or fragmented, innovation becomes slow and elite. When they are available, innovation becomes routine and inclusive.

Campus Operations as a Living Lab: Innovation That Starts at Home

A university that wants an innovation culture cannot run its own operations like a bureaucracy. The campus itself can become a living lab—especially through sustainability and service redesign.

The document points to green infrastructure as a pathway to turn campuses into living laboratories—renewables, circular waste systems, biodiversity and measurable resource efficiency—while inspiring eco-preneurship. It also suggests “innovation operations projects” where student teams improve energy, water, waste, transport, queue systems, library usage, alumni engagement and grievance redressal, with improvements measured and iterated.

This is a powerful cultural signal. When students see their university practising innovation in its own daily functioning, they stop treating innovation as theatre and start treating it as normal work.

Linking Learners to Economy and Society: The Innovation Corridor

The engaged university’s ambition is to connect learning with the economy and society in sustained ways. The document describes this as building an “innovation corridor” through problem-solving internships, MSME clinics run by faculty-student teams, co-created projects with NGOs and government departments, and pipelines that connect prototypes to incubators, investors and markets.

India’s strongest campus ecosystems show what happens when this corridor becomes an institutional habit. IIT Madras, for instance, announced in December 2025 that its incubation cell had incubated 511 startups, crossing the 500 milestone with a combined valuation of over ₹53,000 crore and more than 11,000 direct jobs, illustrating the economic impact of sustained support structures. At IIT Bombay, SINE launched an incubator-linked deep-tech VC fund in December 2025, explicitly designed to provide early-stage risk capital to deep-tech startups emerging from academic and research institutions.

These examples are not meant to intimidate non-IIT campuses. They are meant to clarify the mechanism: consistent mentoring, structured pathways, supportive policy, and credible financing options turn student ambition into durable outcomes.

A Final Word: The Campus Must Change Before the World Forces It To

The heart of the argument in your document is simple and hard to ignore: innovation is not a festival. It is a habit. And habits are built through what a campus rewards daily—what it teaches, how it evaluates, how it mentors, how it funds risk, and how it connects students to real problems in society.

India’s universities can either remain reactive, updating courses after industries have already moved on, or they can become the country’s most reliable “future factory,” where every learner learns to build, test, rethink and deliver value. The institutions that make this shift will not only improve placements. They will produce citizens and professionals who can design solutions under uncertainty, create enterprises and services, strengthen communities, and make the economy more resilient. In a time when change is constant and certainty is rare, that may be the

most practical definition of education itself.

The author is the Chief Mentor of Edinbox and works as a Director with the Techno India group of Kolkata, along with being the Principal Adviser of the Kolkata based university of the group.

India’s campuses are expanding faster than the promise of stable, meaningful work. Degrees are multiplying, aspirations are rising, and yet the ladder into “viable jobs” is not growing at the same rate. Official estimates have placed the unemployment rate for youth aged 15–29 years at 10.2% in 2023–24, a reminder that the transition from education to employment remains uncertain for a large section of young Indians. Global assessments on India’s youth employment situation also underline the scale of the challenge and the need for better education-to-work pathways.

In this environment, entrepreneurship cannot be treated as a hobby for a few business-school students with family backing. It has to become a campus-wide way of learning—an applied, practical literacy that any student can pick up, regardless of discipline. The real value is not only in producing founders. It is in producing graduates who can spot problems, build solutions, test them with real users, price them responsibly, sell ethically, manage cash flows, hire teams, and scale what works—or shut it down intelligently and learn. This is the new baseline.

That is also the direction of national intent. India’s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 explicitly pushes higher education institutions towards research and innovation through start-up incubation centres, technology development centres, and stronger industry linkages. The Ministry of Education’s National Innovation and Startup Policy (2019) goes further, outlining how institutions should structure governance, infrastructure, intellectual property practices, and startup support as a system rather than a one-off initiative. 

But policy text does not automatically become campus culture. What converts intent into outcomes is an operating model: leadership that signals permission to try, pedagogy that rewards building, and infrastructure that reduces early risk. The attached document argues for exactly this shift—moving from occasional entrepreneurship events to an integrated campus design that reliably produces new ventures and problem-solvers.

Entrepreneurship must stop living inside one department

Most universities still treat entrepreneurship as if it belongs to management education. The result is predictable: students in law, media, design, agriculture, humanities, and the pure sciences either stay out or feel they do not “qualify” to build ventures. Yet the next wave of

Indian entrepreneurship is unlikely to be only tech startups. It will be a mix of sustainability businesses, local services, value-added agriculture, affordable healthcare solutions, creative economy ventures, education innovation, rural platforms, and compliance and logistics

services—domains where non-business students are often closer to the real problem.

The easiest reform is structural: entrepreneurship pathways must be visible to every student. This means entrepreneurship minors that cut across departments, credit-bearing venture projects that count toward graduation, and problem-solving studios where students learn to build solutions rather than write only examinations. A final-year venture project, properly supervised, can replace the traditional “project report” with something far more employable: a prototype, customer validation, early revenue, and a credible narrative of learning.

This is where global precedents matter, not as aspirational name- dropping but as proof of method. In places like MIT and Stanford, entrepreneurship is not a single course. It is a culture supported by multiple centres, programs, and long-term networks. Indian universities do not need to copy that scale immediately, but they do need to adopt the underlying idea: entrepreneurship must be normal on campus, not exotic.

The pedagogy that works begins outside the classroom

Entrepreneurship is rarely learned through lectures alone. Students need ambiguity. They need field exposure. They need to attempt, fail, modify, and try again. The attached framework emphasizes “learning by building” as the default mode—problem-based learning where students

engage with real communities, institutions, and markets and then shape solutions through iteration.

Consider how different campus life becomes when a semester is organised around one neighbourhood or one district problem. A student team might work on waste segregation and discover that behaviour change is harder than technology. Another team might attempt a mobility solution and realise that operations and partnerships matter more than an app. A health innovation team might learn, within weeks, that trust and affordability are their first barriers, not engineering.

This is also where the idea of the “engaged university” becomes powerful, particularly for India and the broader Global South: universities cannot only chase commercialisation in the narrow sense; they must also build mission-driven innovations that solve social and environmental problems through local partnerships.

That approach is not charity. It is strategic, because India’s future venture opportunities will increasingly sit inside sustainability, inclusion, and public problem-solving.

An incubator is not a room; it is a repeatable system

Many campuses announce incubation centres with a ribbon-cutting, and then the room remains underused. The reason is simple: incubation is not furniture. It is a pipeline and a system. A functional entrepreneurship ecosystem includes pre-incubation for idea discovery, mentor networks, IP and legal support, prototyping facilities, seed grants, investor access, alumni support, and clear institutional policies.

India has strong examples of what “system” looks like. IIT Madras Incubation Cell, for instance, reported crossing the 500-startup milestone and has stated that it has incubated 511 startups with significant valuation and job creation figures, alongside a steady annual pipeline in FY 2024–25. This did not happen because one building was inaugurated. It happened because the ecosystem was built to run continuously: screening, mentoring, deep-tech support, and structured pathways to market.

IIT Bombay’s SINE offers another signal of maturity. In December 2025, IIT Bombay reported that SINE launched an incubator-linked deep tech VC fund (₹250 crore) to back early-stage deep-tech startups—an example of how campus incubation is moving into serious capital and commercialisation pathways. At IIM Ahmedabad, the entrepreneurship continuum (IIMA Ventures, formerly IIMA-CIIE) explicitly positions itself as a system that studies, educates, incubates, accelerates, and invests. At IIM Bangalore, NSRCEL has built a visible national brand in incubation and structured entrepreneurship programs, signalling how management institutions can anchor ecosystems that serve students and the broader society.

The point is not that every university must become an IIT or an IIM. The point is that every university can become a reliable entrepreneurship platform if it designs for repeatability rather than events. 

Use what already exists: IIC and AIM are national scaffolding 

A common mistake is to assume that each institution must build everything from scratch. India has already created national scaffolding that campuses can leverage quickly. The Ministry of Education’s Institution’s Innovation Council (IIC) program, for example, is designed to conduct innovation, IPR, and entrepreneurship-related activities in a time-bound fashion, reward innovations, host workshops and interactions with entrepreneurs and investors, and build mentor pools and networks. When used seriously, IIC can become the campus operating system for innovation calendars rather than a compliance checkbox.

Similarly, the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) has built the Atal Incubation Centre (AIC) network, and AIM itself reports scale indicators including the number of AICs and startups supported. For universities that are still building internal incubation capacity, partnering with nearby AICs is a practical bridge—especially for specialised lab access, early mentoring, and network credibility.

The national startup policy (2019) strengthens this message by framing entrepreneurship as an institutional responsibility, including governance structures, IP ownership, licensing, and equity-sharing mechanisms. Universities that implement these systems do not merely produce startup “stories.” They produce a steady pipeline of ventures, internships, live projects, and industry collaborations.

The invisible factor: psychological safety and leadership permission

Even with infrastructure, most students hesitate because entrepreneurship feels socially risky. They fear embarrassment, academic penalties, and the suspicion that entrepreneurship is a distraction from “real” education.

This is why the leadership signal matters. The attached framework argues for positive leadership as a core ingredient: university leaders must create psychological safety for risk-taking and make intelligent failure respectable.

In practical terms, this can mean flexible attendance and evaluation policies for active founders, formal leave-of-absence options that allow students to build ventures without losing their academic future, and public celebrations of attempts, not only of winners.

When leadership explicitly says, “Try,” student participation rises. When leadership says, “Only placements matter,” entrepreneurship becomes theatre. 

Teach the craft, not only the motivation 

Many campuses run inspirational talks, pitch competitions, and startup weekends. These create energy. But energy alone does not build companies. What builds companies is craft.

Students need structured, step-by-step capability: customer discovery, market validation, pricing, sales, unit economics, compliance, contracts, hiring, and team leadership. The attached model emphasises skills training as a direct driver of entrepreneurial confidence and competence.

It also points to blended learning as the right delivery mode, because founders cannot always attend conventional schedules and because entrepreneurship knowledge is often best learned in short, tool-based modules. When universities deliver micro-credentials in these areas, hosted on the LMS and supported by hybrid mentoring, they make entrepreneurship learning accessible at scale. The output is not only startups; it is also better employability, because students learn how markets work in real time.

Change assessment, and students will change behaviour

Universities often say they value innovation, but they still grade students primarily through memory-based exams. That mismatch kills entrepreneurship learning. A serious reform is to change assessment design. The framework in the attached document calls for multi-assessment—grading authentic outputs like prototypes, portfolios, demonstrations, investor-style pitches, peer feedback, and iteration discipline.

When a demo day replaces an end-term exam in one course, the classroom becomes a studio. When students get academic credit for incubation milestones, they can justify venture-building time to families and peers.

This matters enormously in India, where social expectations around education are high and “wasting time” is a real fear. Reduce early risk: scholarships and micro-grants are not charity

For many students, the barrier is not ideas. It is the cost of risk. Even modest support can change outcomes because it buys time for validation and prototyping. The attached model treats scholarships and micro-grants as key enablers because they de-risk early exploration and validate entrepreneurial talent.

On campus, this can be structured as milestone-based prototype grants, founder scholarships that combine tuition support with mentoring obligations, and alumni-funded “student angel circles” that make the first cheque feel possible. The strongest versions of these programs are not open-ended. They are disciplined: small funding, clear deliverables, rigorous review, and strong mentoring.

Sustainability is not a side theme; it is a venture frontier

If universities want entrepreneurship to be relevant to India’s next decade, they should look closely at sustainability. Energy, water, waste, mobility, livelihoods, and climate-resilient infrastructure are not only public policy topics; they are business opportunities.

A powerful idea in the attached framework is “green infrastructure” as a campus lever: when a campus becomes a living lab—renewable energy monitoring, circular waste systems, water auditing, sustainable procurement—students get a real-world testbed for green ventures.

The university becomes the first customer, the first dataset, and the first validation site. That is how sustainable entrepreneurship becomes practical rather than rhetorical.

Interdisciplinary teams are where the real startups are born

Most successful ventures sit at intersections. Technology without design fails. Design without distribution fails. Distribution without compliance fails. Compliance without product-market fit fails.

The attached framework highlights interdisciplinary collaboration as a structural driver of innovation.

Universities can operationalise this through cross-school challenge labs, mixed-team venture courses, shared co-working spaces, and joint teaching where faculty from business, engineering, humanities, and design co-own outcomes.

This approach also strengthens campus employability, because interdisciplinary teamwork is exactly what modern organisations demand.

Measure what matters, and tell a stronger story than rankings

A final weakness across many universities is measurement. Rankings rarely capture the full value of entrepreneurship, especially social entrepreneurship and community innovation. 

Campuses need their own dashboards: teams formed, prototypes built, ventures registered, revenue earned, jobs created, IP filed where relevant, grants won, follow- on funding secured, and measurable social or environmental outcomes. The attached model emphasises institutional “scaling up” through continuous improvement and outcome tracking, not through occasional publicity.

In a jobs-scarce era, the most credible university brand will be built not only on placement brochures, but on documented venture outcomes and community impact.

The editorial bottom line: the campus must become India’s most reliable launchpad

India does not need every student to become a founder. But India does need every graduate to become venture-capable, because the economy increasingly rewards those who can create value, not only those who can seek roles.

The path is visible. Policy frameworks exist. National scaffolding exists through IIC and AIM. Indian examples show what is possible when ecosystems are designed as systems rather than events. The remaining work is cultural and operational: to embed entrepreneurship in curriculum, pedagogy, assessment, leadership signals, and campus infrastructure so that it becomes routine.

When that happens, universities stop being waiting rooms for jobs and start becoming factories of solutions. In a country as young and ambitious as India, that is not an optional upgrade. It is the next definition of what a university is for.

The author is the Chief Mentor of Edinbox and works as a Director with the Techno India group of Kolkata, along with being the Principal Adviser of the Kolkata based university of the group.

Between reform momentum, trust deficit, and the race to stay relevant

As 2025 closes, Indian higher education looks bigger than ever—andmore uneasy than ever. Participation is rising, aspirations are rising faster, and the everyday “rules of the game” feel less predictable to students, teachers, and institutions. The system is being pushed to do several difficult things at once: redesign its regulatory architecture, restore confidence in accreditation after a credibility shock, respond to a jobs market being reshaped by AI, and compete globally for learners and faculty—while also navigating the hard realities of India’s federal politics.

What made the year feel different is that the big headlines were not about shiny new campuses or fashionable programmes. They were about governance and trust: a proposed super-regulator, new norms that could normalise contract teaching, an accreditation scandal that forced a pause and rule changes, and an internationalisation push that is ambitious in intent but still thin in early enrolment outcomes.

Scale is real. So is the anxiety about outcomes.

India’s higher education system is now among the world’s largest—and its scale is no longer the debate. The question that is getting sharper is what this scale delivers: do graduates leave with learning and credentials that translate into mobility—jobs, entrepreneurship, research pathways,

or global opportunities—or do they leave with degrees that the market increasingly discounts unless backed by demonstrable skills?

A key tension shows up in mobility numbers. Foreign students in India remain modest, while Indian students going abroad have surged—turning “internationalisation” from a branding phrase into a competitiveness test. The document notes AISHE 2021–22 foreign- student enrolment at 46,878, and cites a policy brief that places Indian outbound mobility at over 13 lakh in 2024—an asymmetry that is hard to ignore.

This is not only about “brain drain.” It is also about the credibility of the Indian campus experience for an international learner: predictable administration, clear degree equivalence, housing and safety, academic support, and a visible route to employability. If those elements feel uncertain, permissions and MoUs alone do not convert into inbound demand.

Consider a simple, familiar campus example. A student in a tier-2 city may now access more courses than before—minors, skill modules, even micro-credentials—but still struggle to find a good lab, a stable mentor, or an internship pipeline. The system expands choice, but the student’s question stays stubbornly practical: “Will this degree move me forward?”

The biggest move of 2025: rewiring the regulator

The most consequential policy story—because it could shape the next decade—was the introduction of the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhisthan Bill, 2025 in Parliament on December 15, 2025. As summarised in the document, the proposed body is designed to replace UGC, AICTE, and NCTE, while excluding legal and medical education from its scope.

The political economy around the bill is as important as its administrative logic. The document points to the bill being sent for Joint Parliamentary Committee consideration, expected to deliberate until end-February 2026, and highlights concerns around centralised appointments and limited representation for states and teachers.

There is an honest argument for simplification: India’s higher education regulation has often been seen as fragmented, compliance-heavy, and duplicative. But the counter-argument is equally structural: a single super-regulator can become a single point of failure, especially in a

federal polity where state universities educate a large share of students and where higher education is politically sensitive.

So the crossroads insight is not merely “reform versus status quo.” It is the difference between smarter regulation and more centralised regulation, and that difference will be determined by the final bill text, rule-making, and whether institutional autonomy becomes substantive rather than procedural.

The faculty question: flexibility or a slide into permanent insecurity?

Even as the system debates architecture, it is wrestling with the labour market of teaching. The document notes that draft UGC regulations removed the cap on contract teachers, and also captures the anxiety this triggers: exploitation risks, normalisation of precarious employment, and the possibility that contractualisation becomes the default staffing model.

Yes, contract hiring can bring speed and flexibility—useful in fast- changing fields and in institutions trying to scale quickly. But the deeper risk is cultural: when teaching becomes a short-term gig, research careers become less attractive, mentoring becomes thinner, and

institutional memory erodes. The classroom may continue, but the university’s core promise—long-term academic community—weakens. In everyday terms, this shows up in small, painful ways. A department runs three new “industry-relevant” courses, but the faculty rotates every semester. Students lose continuity, projects become superficial, and recommendation letters become transactional because no mentor has actually watched a learner grow over time.

When accreditation loses trust, quality becomes everybody’s problem 

If regulation sets the rules, accreditation creates the trust layer that makes those rules meaningful. In early February 2025, that trust took a major hit. The document references a NAAC inspection committee bribery case that led to arrests, a multi-month pause in accreditation, and changes in inspection committee rules, while larger reforms remained pending.

This kind of episode is not a one-off scandal; it is a systemic risk. Once accreditation is perceived as gameable, it distorts everything downstream—student choice, employer confidence, institutional funding logic, and the legitimacy of quality claims. The document frames the core requirement clearly: quality assurance cannot become “more forms”; it

must become more credibility, built through auditability, transparency, and robust conflict-of-interest controls.

A practical analogy helps. If grading in a university is suspected to be manipulable, even honest students suffer because the value of everyone’s marks declines. Accreditation works similarly at the institutional level: once trust falls, even good institutions pay the price.

India’s federal fault line: reform is also negotiation

One policy lesson the year underlined is that education reform in India is never purely a central script. The document points to disputes linked to funding arrangements and prolonged litigation around vice-chancellor appointments in multiple states, creating institutional uncertainty that directly affects campus functioning.

When VC appointments stall, promotions and hiring stalls. When funding is delayed, infrastructure and student support weaken. When calendars slip, credibility suffers. This is not abstract politics; students experience it as delayed exams, missing faculty, and administrative drift. 

Internationalisation: permissions are not the same as Experience 

Internationalisation ran through 2025 as ambition and anxiety. The document notes that letters of intent were issued to foreign universities for campuses in Indian cities, but also flags the “first-batch reality”: the earliest foreign university campuses in GIFT City reportedly admitted only about 60 students in their first cohort.

At the same time, India is also experimenting with “knowledge export,” including an Indian management institution’s overseas campus launch with a small initial cohort—symbolically significant, but still early-stage in scale terms.

The document’s central point is operational and unavoidable: internationalisation will rise only when India fixes the last mile—visa and mobility facilitation, degree equivalence, professional student services, housing, safety, predictable regulation, and employability outcomes. This is where institutions must move from announcements to “international student-ready” systems. An international learner is not only buying a syllabus; they are buying a life setup for two to four years. Any uncertainty—on paperwork, internships, safety, or post-study pathways—reduces demand sharply, regardless of branding. 

NEP at five: momentum on paper, strain on delivery 

By end-2025, NEP 2020 will be completed in five years. The document captures a critical interpretation: monitoring, deregulation, and digitalisation have advanced faster than academic reforms, while flexibility and choice remain constrained by staff shortages and infrastructure limitations, sometimes resulting in poor-quality course experiences. It also cites operational strain in implementing structural reforms like the four-year undergraduate programme, where administrative breakdowns, such as exam-paper delivery failures, became a public lesson in what happens when reform outpaces capacity.

The underlying message is simple: modularity and choice require advising systems, course design capability, assessment readiness, and staffing. Without these, flexibility becomes confusion. 

Professional councils push back, and remain outside the new architecture

A subtle but important detail is what the proposed new framework does not cover. The document notes that legal and medical education remain outside the bill’s scope, reinforcing that India is moving into a hybrid regulatory future rather than a single consolidated logic. It also notes sharper interventions by professional bodies, including a multi-year pause on new law schools and expansion by the Bar Council of India, and standardisation moves in allied health that will affect admissions and curricula. The implication is that coordination—rather than consolidation alone—will determine whether the ecosystem becomes clearer or more contradictory for institutions and learners.

2026: the “crystal gaze” and the hard choices ahead

The document frames three possibilities for 2026: a cleaner governance regime if the bill is redesigned for trust, a credible quality reset if accreditation becomes auditable, and internationalisation at scale if India fixes last-mile delivery rather than relying on permissions alone.

It also lays out three challenges likely to intensify. First, the AI-skills squeeze. The labour market tilt toward skills is already visible, and degrees will increasingly be valued when they come with portfolios, projects, internships, labs, and industry-validated Competence.

Second, the “contract trap.” If contractual faculty expands without safeguards, short-term savings can create long-term losses in pedagogy, mentoring depth, and research culture—exactly when the system needs stronger learning outcomes.

Third, reform fatigue and operational breakdowns. Reforms that change programme structures and assessment models can overwhelm under- resourced administration, unless phased rollouts and capacity-building become the default approach.

The real crossroads: permission-led reform or outcome-led rebuilding

The most compelling framing in the document is that the crossroads is ultimately a choice between two futures: a permission-led future with new regulators and frameworks but weak delivery capacity, and an outcome-led future with fewer headline reforms but deeper investments in trust, teaching careers, student services, and global-grade campus systems.

From that lens, the 2026 agenda becomes clear. Legitimacy must be designed into the new governance framework. Accreditation must become auditable, not just inspectable. Faculty careers must remain careers, not gigs. Internationalisation must be built as student experience, not only announcements. And AI-era curriculum realism must shift classrooms toward projects, internships, micro-credentials, and the ethics of new technologies—so degrees remain economically credible.

If 2025 was the year the pressure points surfaced loudly, 2026 could be the year India decides whether it will treat trust, teaching talent, and student experience as “implementation details,” or finally place them at the centre of reform.

The author is the Chief Mentor of Edinbox and works as a Director with the Techno India group of Kolkata, along with being the Principal Adviser of the Kolkata based university of the group.

India has spent decades exporting talent, sending millions of students overseas and watching top faculty and researchers build careers elsewhere. Now, a new NITI Aayog report, released in December 2025, argues that the next phase of India’s higher-education story must be about two-way flows: attracting international students and faculty, scaling cross-border research, and building globally networked campuses, without losing India’s cultural and intellectual identity.

The document, Internationalisation of Higher Education in India: Prospects, Potential and Policy Recommendations (Dec 2025) was prepared by NITI Aayog’s Education Division with a consortium led by IIT Madras, and it is explicitly framed as an academic/policy research output, not a binding policy statement. At the centre of the report is a concrete implementation blueprint: 5 thematic pillars, 22 policy recommendations, 76 action pathways, and 125 performance indicators an attempt to convert “internationalisation” from rhetoric into measurable delivery.

What the report means by “internationalisation” (it’s broader than foreign students) 

NITI Aayog’s framing treats internationalisation as a full-spectrum redesign of how Indian universities teach, research, partner, and present themselves globally. The report explicitly includes internationalisation- at-home, student/faculty mobility, international research collaborations, international student offices, offshore and onshore campuses, and Indian knowledge systems and intercultural fluency as part of the operating model.

This matters because India’s global footprint is not only an admissions challenge; it is also a systems challenge like visa processes, degree equivalence, credit transfer, campus support, safety, and the “soft infrastructure” that makes international learners and faculty feel welcome.

The targets: a push toward global medians by 2047

To create urgency, the report introduces time-bound targets for international student presence. It points to a goal of raising India’s “international student mobility intensity” to 1.0% by 2047, translating into roughly 8 lakh inbound international students (and about 22 lakh total international enrolments when accounting for multiple cohorts). The report’s underlying message is clear: India cannot become a credible global education hub without scaling inbound mobility significantly—and doing so requires coordinated action across education, home affairs, external affairs, and state governments. 

At-a-glance: the flagship proposals (and the “brands” the report wants India to build)

Proposal “brand” (as named in the report)

What it aims to do

Why it matters

Global Higher Education Hubs

Build education-led innovation

clusters across regions

Moves internationalisation

beyond a few metros and a few elite institutions

GIFT IFSC Education Zone

Make GIFT City a model

international education hub

Creates a regulatory and

infrastructure sandbox for global

campuses

Tagore Framework

A multilateral mobility

framework

(ASEAN/BIMSTEC/BRICS etc.)

Scales exchanges like Erasmus-

style regional systems

Bharat Vidya Kosh

Diaspora-led, government-

matched research sovereign

impact fund

Creates long-horizon R&D

financing and global

collaboration capacity

Vishwa Bandhu Scholarship and Fellowship

Flagship inbound scholarships + global talent fellowships

Competes with

Fulbright/Chevening/DAAD-

style signalling

Bharat Vidya Manthan

Annual international higher

education and research

conference

A “Davos-like” convening for

education diplomacy and

partnerships

Study in India (revamp)

One-stop solution for international applicants and

support

Converts interest into conversions through frictionless onboarding

Each element above is drawn from the report’s policy recommendations

and implementation roadmaps.

Pillar 1: Strategy—build a national operating system, not scattered pilots

The report’s first move is to treat internationalisation as a whole-of- government, whole-of-system programme, not a set of disconnected MoUs. It proposes a comprehensive national strategy, including coordination mechanisms and measurable monitoring. A key strategy lever is the creation of Global Higher Education Hubs—regional ecosystems designed around STEAM disciplines and anchored in collaboration among universities, industry, government and society. This can be also criticised that the recommendations actually ignore the non-STEM disciplines, which in effect may also include management, law, communication, design, languages. The proposal explicitly suggests replicating hub models (including the “GIFT City approach”), creating incentives for high-potential Indian and international universities, and aligning hubs with national missions such as Digital India and Startup India. There are critics who explain with facts how the GIFT City of Gandhinagar has not been a success to boast

about.

The intent is not just student recruitment. These hubs are positioned as education-led innovation ecosystems that drive regional economic transformation and global reputation—i.e., internationalisation as industrial strategy, not only education policy.

Pillar 2: Regulation—reduce friction for people, programmes, and campuses

If strategy sets direction, regulation determines whether anything moves at speed. The report’s regulatory proposals focus on three bottlenecks:

1) Mobility permissions and administrative simplification

It calls for streamlined administrative procedures to enable smoother movement of students, faculty and researchers.

2) International branch campuses and eligibility rules

The report pushes for broadening eligibility and simplifying approval processes to make India a more competitive destination for foreign universities—moving beyond narrow filters and enabling faster decision cycles.

3) Co-located and “embedded” campus models

Instead of waiting only for standalone foreign campuses, the report proposes integrated/co-located campuses within Indian institutions—where foreign HEIs can plug into Indian public/private campuses through shared infrastructure and academic delivery. And to create a visible “proof-of-concept zone,” it recommends establishing GIFT IFSC as a model international education hub, expanding academic disciplines and aligning the ecosystem for global participation.

Finally, it argues that incentives matter only if rankings and reputational systems reward the right behaviours—hence the recommendation to revise NIRF to include internationalisation metrics aligned with NEP 2020.

Pillar 3: Mobility at scale—“Tagore Framework” for regional exchanges

Rather than only bilateral exchange MoUs (which often remain symbolic), the report advocates a multilateral architecture an Erasmus- like system adapted for regions such as ASEAN, BIMSTEC, or BRICS.

It even proposes a cultural-diplomacy identity for it: the “Tagore Framework,” taking into consideration the early internationalization of art and culture by Vishwabharati University at Shantiniketan, founded by the Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore.

The strategic subtext: India’s comparative advantage may lie in building Global South academic corridors that are structured, credit-recognised, and easier to navigate than today’s patchwork.

Pillar 4: Finance—new money, smarter instruments, and research-linked internationalisation

The report’s financing logic is blunt: internationalisation needs long- horizon funding, and India’s diaspora is an underutilised strategic asset. Bharat Vidya Kosh: a diaspora-led research sovereign impact fund. It proposes a National Research Sovereign Wealth Impact Fund—Bharat Vidya Kosh—a diaspora-led, government-matched trust-style vehicle to finance research, innovation and capacity-building. The model includes a proposed USD 10 billion corpus, split between diaspora/philanthropy and a government match.

Vishwa Bandhu Scholarship and Fellowship: prestige as policy To compete in global talent markets, the report recommends a flagship scholarship for international master’s students—Vishwa Bandhu Scholarship—modelled after global benchmarks. For researchers and faculty (especially diaspora), it proposes the Vishwa Bandhu Fellowship, designed to be globally competitive and administratively streamlined.

Erasmus Mundus, Ford Foundation Fellowships, Commonwealth Fellowships and many more are there as global illustrations of similar initiatives. Policy Recommendation 12: use existing global research money—systematically. A quieter but highly operational recommendation urges leading Indian central and state public universities to proactively tap bilateral and multilateral joint research funding programmes—by building internal capacity to access and manage such funds and by creating global consortia.

Pillar 5: Branding, communication and outreach—treat education as diplomacy

NITI Aayog’s report is unusually explicit that “internationalisation” is also a market-building exercise—with differentiated messaging for different countries.

It recommends developing country- and region-specific outreach strategies (BCO) based on Indian strengths, employer demand, diaspora influence, and trust signals.. Two notable “soft power” levers stand out: Indian Alumni Ambassador Network (“Bharat ki AAN”) to build credibility, mentoring pathways, and recruitment pull in target markets.

An annual flagship convening—Bharat Vidya Manthan—to position India as a global meeting point for higher education and research partnerships. The report also proposes a structured push for Global Academic and Research Exchange Programmes, including outward mobility schemes and institutional partnership engines, so exchanges become repeatable programmes rather than ad hoc arrangements.

And finally, it calls for revamping “Study in India” into a one-stop solution—reducing friction from discovery to application to onboarding.

Pillar 6: Curriculum and culture—internationalise “at home,” keep India’s intellectual signature

A key theme is that India should not chase global norms by flattening its identity. The report calls for building globally connected but culturally grounded institutions—linking internationalisation to India’s civilisational and knowledge traditions.

This shows up in three practical recommendations:

  1. Internationalisation at home through curriculum redesign and campus practices (including language and cultural preparedness).
  2. Build intercultural and foreign-language competence via national missions and institutional mechanisms.
  3. Integrate global approaches with Indian philosophy and IKS, while promoting research addressing India’s socioeconomic challenges and giving global visibility to Indian knowledge systems across 

STEM and non-STEM.

The “student experience” shifts towards safety, housing, counselling, and belonging. One of the most implementable recommendations is also one of the most consequential: treat international students as a serious constituency with baseline global expectations.

The report recommends that universities adopt global standards for housing, campus safety, academic support, counselling, and cultural orientation, plus language assistance and mentorship to enable integration. This is not cosmetic. In global higher education, student satisfaction and word-of-mouth are major recruitment engines; without credible student experience, branding campaigns simply leak conversions. One of the biggest challenges for foreign students coming to India has been the hostile situation some of them have faced due to racism and due to public perception of the nations from which  foreign students have come.

The report’s strength is its operational clarity—named programmes, named actors, and measurable indicators. But three “watch areas” follow from the proposals themselves:

  1. Coordination risk: many recommendations require tight synchronisation across ministries and states (especially visas, campus approvals, and safety standards).
  2. Reputation and quality assurance: faster approvals and hub models will only work if quality signals remain credible.
  3. Delivery capacity inside universities: several proposals assume capable International Relations Offices, sponsored research offices, and student services systems—capacities that vary widely today.

NITI Aayog’s report does not argue for internationalisation as a fashionable add-on. It frames it as a strategic necessity tied to Viksit Bharat 2047, backed by a full-stack programme architecture—from hubs and regulations to scholarships, diaspora financing, and student experience.

If implemented seriously, the proposals would reposition India from a country primarily known for outbound mobility to one that also hosts, convenes, and co-creates global higher education on India’s terms, with India’s identity intact. However, looking at the pace of implementation of NEP 2020, there are natural questions on the pace and extent of the limitations of these apparently clearly stated goals and perspectives by Niti Ayog.

The author is the Chief Mentor of Edinbox and works as a Director with the Techno India group of Kolkata, along with being the Principal Adviser of the Kolkata based university of the group.

When the Prime Minister Internship Scheme was launched as a pilot project a year ago, it raised high expectations among both young people and industry. The government claimed the scheme would prepare graduates and students for employment by offering hands-on work experience in some of the country’s leading companies. However, a year later, official data raises serious questions about the scheme’s ground-level reality.

The figures show that while interest in the PM Internship Scheme has been overwhelming, the outcomes have been extremely weak. Across the first and second phases combined, nearly 7.5 lakh young people registered for the programme. On the supply side, companies did not fall short either—over 1.27 lakh internship opportunities were posted in the first phase and more than 1.18 lakh in the second. Despite this, the number of candidates who actually completed their internships is shockingly low. Against a government target of 1.25 lakh completed internships, only 2,066 candidates have managed to finish the programme so far.

This gap is not merely statistical; it points to deeper flaws in the scheme’s design and implementation. In the first phase, more than 28,000 candidates accepted internship offers, but over 4,500 dropped out midway. The situation did not improve significantly in the second phase either—by the end of November, 2,053 candidates had left their internships incomplete. The obvious question is: why are so many young participants exiting the scheme?

The government’s intent was clear—to provide real-world work experience through a 12-month internship. But the long duration, limited stipends, or unsatisfactory working conditions may be major reasons behind the high dropout rate. For many graduates, committing to a year-long internship is not economically viable, especially when they are under pressure to secure stable employment. A mismatch between the expectations of companies and interns also appears to be a critical factor. If internships become mere formalities with limited learning value, disillusionment among youth is inevitable. This explains why, despite massive registrations, the final outcomes remain dismal.

Budget cuts have further compounded concerns. The scheme was initially allocated ₹840 crore, which was later reduced to ₹380 crore. This raises questions about whether the programme received the seriousness and resources required for its success.

The objective of the Prime Minister Internship Scheme is commendable, but current data clearly shows that merely posting opportunities and attracting registrations is not enough. Internships must be made financially and professionally attractive for young people, corporate accountability must be ensured, and monitoring mechanisms need to be strengthened. Otherwise, the scheme risks becoming yet another government initiative that looks successful on paper but fails on the ground.

Every Indian admission season comes with a familiar soundtrack: hoardings promising “world-class” degrees, social media reels of shiny campuses, and counsellor calls urging families to “book a seat” before deadlines close. But behind the noise sits a tougher reality: privately managed universities are operating in a red-ocean market—too many providers, too little differentiation—and today’s students and parents research harder than institutions assume.

Branding, in this environment, is not decoration. It is a survival system—one that must translate real academic substance into credible narratives, build trust fast in a high-stakes purchase, and run an efficient admissions funnel without creating ethical or reputational blowback.

“Branding is no longer ‘logo + tagline’—it is the aggregate stakeholder experience, a function of substance, not cosmetics.”

1) India’s admissions market is crowded—

but the real battle is for belief Higher education is an “experience/credence” service: families pay first and discover outcomes later. That makes trust the core currency. In a cluttered marketplace, branding helps reduce perceived risk, improves discoverability and shortlisting, and can strengthen fee resilience—but only if outcomes and student experience sustain the promise over time.

This is why some of the most respected private institutions in India have leaned into credibility architecture—the public signals that help families verify seriousness before they verify outcomes. Consider how Ashoka University has repeatedly positioned itself through faculty profiles, research visibility, and student outcomes rather than high-decibel mass persuasion; or how O.P. Jindal Global University (Sonipat) has built a case for outcome trust by foregrounding data-led narratives and external validation; or how Shiv Nadar University has held attention through interdisciplinary outcomes and research-led positioning, rather than “poster-first” marketing.

The catch is non-negotiable: branding cannot substitute for academic quality, governance, outcomes, transparency, and student experience. Any institution that tries to use marketing to “cover” weak substance may win a cycle, but will struggle to sustain reputation, referrals, and yield.

2) Stop reversing the order: substance → narrative → amplification

Many institutions amplify first (ads), invent narratives next (brochure language), and try to build substance last (labs, MoUs, hurried “initiatives”). The sustainable institutions invert the sequence: substance → narrative → amplification. This is the central discipline: build real institutional capability, convert it into auditable stories, and only then scale distribution. It is slower at the start—but it compounds, because every admission cycle becomes easier when stakeholders already believe your promises.

Here, India already has instructive cases. KREA University (Andhra Pradesh) has anchored communications around a distinctive learning model (“Interwoven Learning”) after building the pedagogy as the primary product. FLAME University (Pune) has strengthened its liberal education narrative through long-run curricular design and learner experience—then amplified it via alumni voices and substantive content. Ahmedabad University has often let faculty-led work and academic seriousness do the early heavy lifting, before pushing for mainstream attention.

“Most private universities amplify first… The institutions that fill seats sustainably do the opposite.”

3) Find your “mountain peaks”—

and make your promise falsifiable. In India, “excellence” has become a meaningless word because everyone uses it. A credible brand promise must be specific, falsifiable, and evidence-supported—built around a few genuine “mountain peaks” where the institution truly stands above peers.

A useful way to sharpen the promise is to answer three questions with discipline: Who is this for (and not for)? What outcomes will a learner realistically achieve? What institutional system produces those outcomes?

When these answers are clear, marketing stops sounding like everyone else—and admissions teams stop “selling everything to everyone,” which is often the fastest route to weak-fit enrolments and high regret.

Examples help clarify what “mountain peaks” look like on the ground. MIT World Peace University (MIT-WPU), Pune has leaned into a peace-and-ethics-inflected identity (including peace-oriented engineering narratives) to separate itself from generic “tech + placements” talk. Amity University has often argued scale and global visibility using external credentials and accreditations rather than only adjectives. Symbiosis International (Pune) has long owned a recognisable “internationalism + student services” story, supported by tie-ups and systems for inbound/outbound mobility.

4) Build the proof engine:

turn institutional enablers into admissions assets Universities often complain that “marketing is hard because education is complex.” The counter is operational: the institution already has its most persuasive content—if it documents its enablers and outcomes properly.

A practical approach is to treat internal enablers as a content-and-proof engine rather than fabricate promotional claims. Done well, this produces a steady stream of evidence: pedagogy in action, projects, lab outputs, fieldwork, internships, student portfolios, faculty explainers, and student support systems—each mapped to the decision anxieties of students and parents.

This is where several private universities have built visible “proof loops.” NMIMS (Mumbai) frequently showcases industry-linked learning assets—projects, market tools, and faculty-industry interface—because these compress the distance between “degree” and “job role.” Chitkara University (Punjab) has invested in public-facing showcases of student work and innovation outputs that function like an always-on admissions showroom. Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) has made clinical, simulation, and partnership ecosystems part of its public narrative, so parents see systems—not slogans.

5) Sell evidence of transformation—not “a campus”

Some enablers convert exceptionally well because they directly answer the fears families carry into the admissions decision: affordability, employability, and credibility.

Consider how a proof-based story system can be built around the “admissions gold” areas: scholarships (“Investing in Talent”), organic learning (“Learning by Doing”), skills training (“Career-ready from Day One”), and multi-assessment (“Show What You Know”). This is the pivot that changes everything: you stop selling “a campus,” and start selling evidence of transformation.

What does that look like in Indian practice?

 Scholarships as transformation proof: Institutions such as Ashoka and Shiv Nadar University have repeatedly used student journeys—who got funded, what they built, where they went next—to make financial aid feel like a merit-and-outcome system, not a discount.

“Learning by Doing” as visible pedagogy: UPES Dehradun has often highlighted capstones, industry-linked projects, and applied learning narratives to reduce the “will this be employable?” anxiety.

 Career readiness as a public dashboard: Large-volume private universities such as LPU often publicise competition wins, innovation outputs, incubations and role outcomes to show movement, not just infrastructure.

Portfolio as currency: In design and creative education, institutions like Pearl Academy and World University of Design have relied heavily on portfolio showcases to make competence visible—because in creative careers, work speaks louder than brochures.

“You stop selling a campus, and start selling evidence of transformation.”

6) Your website is the “ultimate brand statement”—

and your trust infrastructure. The institutional website is not a brochure. It is the definitive brand artifact—and, increasingly, your credibility backbone.

A high-performing admissions website typically does five jobs: proof hub; outcome clarity; program-market fit; conversion layer; and reputation defence.

In a market where parents assume “marketing exaggeration,” the website becomes your quiet differentiator—because it is where claims either stand up or collapse. This is why institutions that treat the website as a verifiability machine tend to earn disproportionate trust. Ashoka’s public-facing architecture—faculty, research, policies—signals “auditability.” NMIMS and O.P. Jindal have leaned into website-as-proof-centre logic: disclosures, processes, and clarity presented in one place. And universities like FLAME have experimented with richer “life on campus” visibility so that the lived experience doesn’t feel hidden behind poster language.

7) Gen Z won’t “believe” your ads. They will audit your footprint. Gen Z learners research institutions through social media to gauge authenticity; a strong footprint should reflect substantive capacity, not poster-making. Translated into practice: stop treating social as announcements. Treat it as public documentation of learning—student portfolio walk-throughs, faculty explainers, project micro-documentaries, transparent webinars, and parent-facing trust content.

This is also where “earned trust” is built: thought leadership and credible events that signal seriousness beyond paid media.

India’s private universities are already moving—unevenly, but clearly—in this direction. Amity’s social channels often foreground student work and wins to feel “real,” not manufactured. Shiv Nadar University has used explainers and long-form conversations to build faculty credibility in public view. UPES has leaned into student diaries and applied learning storytelling. And institutions such as MIT-WPU and FLAME have used conversation formats—talk series, faculty conversations, theme-led programming—to create a footprint that reads like a knowledge institution rather than an ad campaign.“Stop treating social media as posters… Treat it as public documentation

of learning.”

8) Treat admissions as a measurable funnel—

not an annual Panic If you want optimum admissions, you need a measurable funnel with disciplined stage tracking: lead → qualified lead → application started → submitted → offer → enrolment (yield) → 30/60-day attendance (retention proxy).

Then map content to stage: top-of-funnel reputation; mid-funnel proof and fit; bottom-funnel transparency on fees, scholarships, safety, escalation, deadlines.

The uncomfortable truth: many private universities don’t lose admissions because they lack leads. They lose them because trust breaks right when parents ask, “Show me what you deliver—and what you do if something goes wrong.”

This is why operationally mature institutions behave like high-integrity consumer brands: they instrument the funnel, reduce friction, and remove ambiguity. Large funnel operators such as NMIMS and LPU have increasingly treated admissions as a stage-wise pipeline with measurable conversion points. Ecosystems such as Manipal and Chitkara have leaned into dashboards and systems thinking—connecting lead sources, counselling, and deposits into a single operating rhythm. Meanwhile, higher-selectivity institutions such as KREA and Ashoka have often focused on a different funnel discipline: applicant experience and credibility at each touchpoint, deliberately avoiding coercive “sales culture” even when volumes are pressured.

9) The caution zones:

what quietly destroys brands (and seat yield). In a tightening reputational environment, the fastest way to damage admissions is to trigger distrust through overclaims, rankings misuse, coercive sales culture, privacy negligence, or discount-led positioning.

The recurring minefield is outcome claims—placements, ranks, “#1”—because they invite scrutiny and backlash when they are not defensible with proof. The safer discipline is simple: publish auditable methodologies and avoid absolute claims unless they can be supported by verified data.

The other slow poison is a “spammy” funnel: if the admissions experience feels manipulative, the brand damage is immediate—even before any formal complaint. The positive contrast is instructive. Institutions that consistently prefer verifiable, third-party-supported narratives—and maintain “single source of truth” discipline on websites and disclosures—tend to be more resilient when public scrutiny rises. The core advantage is not that they are perfect; it is that their claims are easier to audit, clarify, and defend.

The institutions that win won’t be the loudest. They’ll be the most provable. Strip away the hype and a privately managed university sustains admissions by doing three things well: deliver a distinctive learning model, publish auditable proof (not adjectives), and run an ethical, measurable funnel that respects families as high-stakes decision-makers.

Across India, the institutions that keep showing up as “proof-over-promise” examples—Shiv Nadar, Ashoka, FLAME, Ahmedabad University—demonstrate a simple strategic truth: reputation compounds when the public can verify the systems behind the story. And operationally scaled institutions such as NMIMS, UPES, Chitkara show another truth: disciplined documentation of learning, outcomes, and student support can sustain admissions even in fiercely competitive metros.

In India’s private higher education market, the winning “thought” will not be “they advertise everywhere.” It will be: they are credible, transparent, future-ready—and they can prove it. And credible universities will gradually find honourable mentions in NAAC Accreditation, NIRF Ranking, QS and Times Higher Education ranking.

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Union Home Minister Amit Shah Friday launched a national digital platform to catalogue and analyse improvised explosive device (IED) blasts across the country, calling it a “next-generation security shield against terror” and a comprehensive deterrent against bombings.

The National IED Data Management System (NIDMS) is a conceptually secure national, level digital repository by the National Security Guard (NSG) to systematically collect, collate and disseminate data related to IED incidents.

The platform has been developed with the help of Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU), Gandhinagar, IIT Delhi, the National Investigation Agency (NIA), and the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), and it is packed with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning tools to analyze patterns and signatures of bombings.

Shah inaugurated the platform virtually, with the system housed at the NSG garrison in Manesar. Addressing the event, he said the NIDMS would act as a “shield” and a “national asset” by providing comprehensive data access to state police forces, Anti-Terrorist Squads, central investigative agencies and federal forces, enabling them to analyse the modus operandi and trends behind different kinds of bombings.

In his address, the home minister said the platform would function as a “one nation one data repository” for IED blasts, help speed up prosecution by improving the quality of forensic evidence, and enhance inter-agency coordination. IEDs, officials said, remain among the most challenging internal security threats, having killed thousands of civilians and security personnel and critically injured many others over the years.

Brighu Srinivasan, Director General, NSG, said NIDMS is a “real-time” information exchange platform for agencies engaged in counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations. It will collect, analyse and disseminate data on all bombing incidents in the country, aiding post-blast investigations and intelligence-led prevention. The platform, he said, is “unique”, noting that during its preparatory phase, 26 “friendly” countries were approached and none had a comparable facility.

According to the NSG, the database already has around 800 users from various agencies. Beyond post-blast investigation, the system will be able to identify “signature linkages” across different incidents and conduct predictive analysis to help thwart potential attacks. By standardising data formats and investigative inputs, officials said, the platform is expected to reduce duplication of effort and ensure that critical information is available to all stakeholders involved in counter-terror operations.

The NIDMS is part of the NSG’s National Bomb Data Centre (NBDC), which analyses all types of bombings in India, apart from major explosions globally. Established in 2000, the NBDC maintains records of all bombings in the country since 1999, forming the historical backbone for the new digital system.

Officials said the platform will continue to evolve, with new datasets and analytical tools to be added over time, strengthening forensic analysis, training modules and operational planning related to bomb disposal and blast investigations.

Raised in 1984, the NSG — whose ‘black cat’ commandos are tasked with specialised counter-terrorist and counter-hijack operations, as well as the protection of select high-risk VIPs — has increasingly focused on building institutional capabilities that combine technology, data and inter-agency coordination to address evolving security challenges.

Silver Oak University has introduced a B.Sc Forensic science course to help the country accomplish its goal of having highly qualified and skilled forensic scientists/experts. If you are a Class 12 Science student who wants a dynamic, emergent career in crime laboratories or crime investigations, B.Sc Forensic Science may be your ideal choice. Silver Oak University, Ahmedabad, is now offering a platform for budding forensic professionals to  pursue this course and get the best education possible. Here's why SOU stands out for aspiring forensic professionals:

The Growing Demand for Forensic Science Graduates 

The Indian forensic sector requires more than 10,000 skilled professionals every year due to growing cyber frauds, cold cases, and court requirements, according to data from the National Crime Records Bureau. B.Sc Forensic Science imparts skills in toxicology, ballistics, digital forensics, and serology, thus opening career opportunities with the CBI, state FSLs, private labs, and corporates. Starting salaries: ₹ 4-8 lakhs, scaling to ₹ 15+ lakhs with experience. In Gujarat's tech-savvy hub, SOU positions you perfectly for this high-demand field.

Why Silver Oak University's New B.Sc. Forensic Science?

SOU is NAAC accredited and a leader in Ahmedabad which added the B.Sc Forensic Science to satisfy this increased demand after signing an MOU with AIFSET. The newest programme has the option of custom design, ultra-modern laboratories, and industrial inputs that will keep you above the curve. The course at SOU has a big difference maker that is associated with practical training in emerging fields such as AI-guided forensics and cyber evidence analysis.

The facilities are highly modern with the future of crime scene simulation labs, digital forensics suites, and bio-chemistry equipment. The small batches result in customization of attention that sees professors having PhDs and other industry connections invest their best in case studies to mock investigations. This results in the development of an employee through holistic grooming of an individual to make him/her industry-ready.

Furthermore, this course curriculum is also industry-aligned, which includes the fundamentals of PCB, special modules of fingerprinting, questioned documents, and courtroom testimony aligned with NEP 2020 to become employable.

Admission Process For B.sc Forensic Science 

  1. Clear 10+2 with science 
  2. Must have a minimum aggregate of 50% marks
  3. Clear  AIFSET entrance test
  4. Apply for admission via AIFSET counseling 
  5. Pay the admission fee and secure your seat

Benefits of Studying at SOU

With SOU's new B.Sc Forensic Science, you are part of something special. Early adopters will get:

  • dedicated Placement Push: SOU's placement record shines here; it maintains ties with Gujarat Police, private labs, and firms like TCS for cyber forensics, hence priority opportunities. Recent drives fetched 65+ offers in days; expect forensic-specific training for CBI/ FSL roles.
  • Personalized Growth: Teachers invest extra in this flagship launch, weekly doubt sessions, guest lectures from forensic experts, and internships at Ahmedabad's top labs.
  • Holistic Campus Life: Lively Ahmedabad location with clubs, sports, hostels, and fests balances intensive studies with skill development.
  • Global Edge: Latest curriculum and expert guidance help you prepare for international  forensic careers as well. 

Who should enroll? 

Students who wish to build a highly lucrative career as well as  contribute in building a stronger nation can enroll for B.SC forensic science course via AIFSET entrance test. Also, if you love science puzzles and want guaranteed attention in a new program, SOU delivers on ROI through placements and skills. Apart from that, aspirants from Tier-2 cities save on costs with big-city exposure, making it a good choice in today’s era. 

Why Take AIFSET for Admission in B.Sc Forensic science?

Applying to Silver Oak University (SOU) B.Sc. Forensic Science is an intelligent and well calculated decision to secure a scholarship in one of the world's best universities without the inconvenience of commuting or taking various tests. Being an entirely online test designed specifically to suit forensic applicants, you can take AIFSET and study PCB fundamentals, logical reasoning and forensic aptitude at the comfort of your home, gaining direct access to what is becoming the most advanced two-year online degree in Ahmedabad offered by SOU. 

Additionally, applying via AIFSET gives you the surety of securing a seat in SOU, an university that has small batches and staff who will invest additional effort to this novel start, and you will receive individualised mentoring, state-of-the-art laboratories to simulate crime scenes, and preference placements. So, what’s the point of hustling unnecessary when admission is simplified by a forensic science tolerance test? Bypass the congested centres, save money and get an advantage in the thriving forensic employment sector of Gujarat, enrol in AIFSET now via aifset.com  and secure a place in a course that is designed to produce future CBI officers and cyber detectives!

To conclude, avoid chasing IITs and overrated courses, think differently; SOU excels at practical, job-ready training. Secure your forensic future now. The B.Sc Forensic Science at Silver Oak University is not merely a degree because pursuing it means you will become an expert at cracking cases, and build a secure career. With fresh launch energy, top-notch faculty commitment, and stellar placements, at SOU, every student will shine. Apply now for the course via AIFSET entrance test and secure your seat at SOU. 

India’s online skilling firms banked on co-branded courses for years, leveraging the credibility of legacy institutions. As the nation’s young population swells and stricter visa norms shut the gates overseas, some of them are chasing full university status.

Master’s Union and Scaler, among higher education platforms that promise to impart industry-ready skills outside the traditional degree system, are evaluating the acquisition of university licences in India, their founders said. PhysicsWallah is also looking to set up a technology, driven university in Andhra Pradesh.

According to government estimates, almost 50% of India's 1.4 billion population is below 25 years of age. Grand View Research forecasts the revenue of India's higher education market to nearly triple from $19.4 billion in 2023 to $54.4 billion by 2030, at a compound annual growth rate of 15.8%.

India presently has the largest population historically that could go for higher education, and policymakers are geared to pushing the gross enrolment ratio significantly higher over the next ten years, says Narayanan Ramaswamy, partner and national leader for education and skill development practice at KPMG. “There have never been so many people wanting to enter higher education in a single geography,” he said, calling the next 25–30 years a rare demand window for institutions willing to commit long term.

India’s higher education market is also entering a rare moment of churn. For years, aspirational Indian students looked overseas. That option is narrowing. Tighter visa norms and shrinking post-study work opportunities across the US, the UK, Canada and Australia are redirecting demand back home.

Campus calls

Online skilling surged during the 2020–21 edtech boom, only to fizzle as students returned to the classroom after the pandemic-induced lockdowns in 2022. Several started offering co-branded degrees and campus partnerships, with Physics Wallah, Simplilearn, and upGrad tying up with Indian Institutes of Technology, Indian Institutes of Management, and private universities, Mint reported.

While these partnerships allowed them to grow without directly awarding degrees themselves, founders say independent skilling models often limit growth, especially in undergraduate programmes, where degree recognition matters the most.

Master’s Union recently applied for licensing for both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees with the state education departments and the University Grants Commission (UGC), founder Pratham Mittal told Mint. “We always wanted to build a university status. Governments do not look favourably in many situations until and unless you are a licensed player.”

Licensing will help Master’s Union become part of the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) and the Association of Indian Universities (AIU), and allow it to participate in youth festivals, he said.

The government policy and licensing frameworks mainly support higher education reform in India. They impact access to rankings, funding, research collaboration and curriculum standards, thus areas non-licensed players are mostly still denied, according to a recent PwCAssocham report.

Physics Wallah has also signed an MoU with the Government of Andhra Pradesh to set up the University of Innovation (UoI).

UpGrad was the pioneer edtech company to set up a university in 2021, after getting approval under a Maharashtra state law and being recognized by the UGC. In 2025, it was accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council.

Scaler, too, is engaging with regulators and exploring formal accreditation routes, rather than relying on legacy university tie-ups.

“The partnership model works up to a point, but it also comes with limitations,” said Abhimanyu Sharma, co-founder and chief executive of Scaler. “Traditional universities often lack the governance structures and operational clarity that a venture-backed education company requires…”

The Scaler School of Technology, established in early 2024, received nearly 30,000 paid applications and over 2,00,000 registrations this year (2025) for its technology programmes, according to Sharma. The company plans to acquire a large campus for expansion and is evaluating a nearly 20-acre site.

Entry barriers

Under most state regulations, private universities are required to either own or hold long-term leases for 10 to 30 acres of land. These requirements deter smaller players.

“An independent university licence is a strategic option, but the immediate focus is on partnerships…” said Prateek Shukla, co-founder and CEO of Masai, which is focusing on building partnerships with top institutions in the country.

Ankit Agarwal, co-founder of Elevation Capital-backed Mesa School, said the limited need for formal degrees in the postgraduate segment has kept the company out of the university licensing race.

“A number of private universities were formed back in the day to fulfil the employment requirements of IT services companies,” he said. “Now, with the startup industry creating just as many opportunities, there is a need for new-age institutions to be formed.”

Not a free pass

The government’s stance has shifted. According to senior education experts, the UGC is actively opening the door to more private participation as it pulls back from setting up new public universities.

Policies under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 had the objective to totally transform higher education through the gradual discontinuation of the affiliating college model, giving more freedom to universities, permitting flexible entry and exit via credit banks, and encouraging multidisciplinary learning, research, and global collaborations.

Besides that, it had the broader aim of raising the gross enrolment ratio (GER) to 50% by 2035, which was only 28.4% as of 2021, 22.

But this is not a free pass.

Regulatory filters, from land requirements to accreditation and screening committees, have become sharper, reflecting a desire to let in capital and capacity without losing control of quality, said Ramaswamy of KPMG. “They want more players, but not everyone.”

While universities remain not-for-profit entities on paper, investors are increasingly backing the businesses around them, including operating platforms, marketing arms and service entities that effectively control campus economics. “A lot of money is being spent on higher education, even if it doesn’t always show up as a straight acquisition.”

Kerala’s Education Department has decided to do away with the row-based layout of classrooms to abolish the concept of backbenchers from the next academic year. It has also decided to take measures to reduce the weight of schoolbags.

Education Minister V Sivankutty on Thursday said the state Curriculum Steering Committee has ratified the draft report of the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT), which looked into introducing the two changes.

“We want to make the schools more child-friendly and democratic. Accordingly, there is a recommendation to reduce the weight of the schoolbags. There will be steps to scientifically reduce the weight after factoring in the physical fitness of the students. Besides, back benches in classrooms will be abolished to ensure that all students get equal attention and there is a democratic academic atmosphere in the classes. Accordingly, seating arrangements in classrooms will undergo changes,” Sivankutty said.

The minister said both recommendations will be implemented from the next academic year, starting June 2026. The draft recommendations of SCERT will be made public to enable all stakeholders to air their opinions, which will be taken into consideration, he said.

Inspired by film

Early this academic year, certain schools in Kerala had decided to go for a “horseshoe” seating arrangement in classrooms. A few schools in Kannur, Thrissur and Kollam districts have introduced the horseshoe, or semi-circle, seating arrangement in which students are seated in the perimeter of the classroom, facing each other. The teacher is also able to have a face-to-face interaction with all students who happen to sit in such a layout, with the teacher moving in the middle of the room.

The new seating arrangement in some of the schools was inspired by a 2024 Malayalam film, Sthanarthi Sreekuttan. The film, directed by Vinesh Viswanathan, tells the story of a backbencher, Sreekuttan, who revolts against the traditional classroom arrangement. In the climax of the movie, the row seating in the classroom is replaced with a U-shaped arrangement.

The RCC Lower Primary School at East Mangad in Thrissur district was one of the first schools in Kerala to introduce the new seating arrangement in classrooms.

Headmistress Liji C R had said a few months ago, “From the outset of the academic year, there have been informal discussions about improving the learning standards of students. Some of the teachers then mentioned the film and recalled their own experience as backbenchers. We thought about abolishing the backbench system, starting with class 1. Accordingly, seats were arranged in the U-shape.”

The geography of Uttar Pradesh's schoolbooks for the upcoming academic year is distinctly local, with familiar names, sounds, symbols, and stories taking the place of far-off allusions. The revamped State Class IV Textbooks are essentially a Cultural Tour Guide for Students, starting from the Streets of Ayodhya and ending up in the Courtyards of a Village’s Home.

More than one lakh Council Managed Primary Schools in Uttar Pradesh will begin using these modified NCERT Textbooks in the school year 2026-2027. The modifications will appropriate the socio-economic environment and cultural background of the local area into the Treasuries of Students. The math book Ganit Mela contains one of the most notable changes. Ayodhya's Shri Ram Temple, a landmark now essential to the State's modern identity, has replaced an example of a Jain temple in Karnataka in a chapter about numbers all around us. The visible anchor is now closer to home, but the math is still the same.

In other places, the textbooks resemble a leisurely stroll through the towns and farms of Uttar Pradesh. Southern Indian names and settings have been subtly substituted in Hindi environmental studies and art: Gudappa becomes Ganesh, Muniamma becomes Meena, and aonla trees replace coconut palms. Narratives have also been redirected. Tales of resiliency and morality, such as Hausla and Satya Ki Jeet, which are based on the story of Satyavadi Harishchandra, have taken the role of lessons like Aasman Gira and Golgappa.

The art textbook Bansuri has been exalted now as an artwork that embodies the State's creative traditions. The students can visualise Chauk Purana rangolis (from Uttar Pradesh) not just as patterns that are typically found in kolams in other parts of India, but as actual images; and some of the pictures showcase the Banaras gharana through the images of Pandit Chhannulal Mishra and Girija Devi. In addition to being symbols of the region, Kajri, Barahmasa and Ganga Geet serve to replace the more westernised styles of music that students might have otherwise listened to.

Environmental studies take the journey to its final destination with the lessons about the State flower, traditional foods, and ecosystems that are already somewhat familiar. As Rajendra Pratap, the principal of the State Institute of Education, points out, the revisions are meant to provide an embedded learning experience with the local community—transforming textbooks into the windows of the world that children see just outside their classroom door.

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