Government school teachers from Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka were in the spotlight in Mumbai on Sunday as CEQUE (Centre for Equity and Quality in Universal Education) celebrated the first-ever Voices of Change festival. The one-day celebration at Sachivalaya Gymkhana celebrated teachers not only as teachers, but as innovators, leaders, and changemakers who are changing India's classrooms.

 Visitors met teachers individually, hearing accounts of innovation, grit, and leadership.

In her welcome address, CEQUE Founder Director Dr. Anju Saigal had referred to teachers as "dream makers."

Addressing gaps in education

Speaking with The Free Press Journal on the sidelines of the event, CEQUE CEO Uma Kogekar narrated what motivated the formation of Voices of Change.

"Each child should be able to learn happily and with confidence, and studies confirm that teachers are the most influential single factor in determining student learning. And too frequently in India, teachers lack the support they require to ensure children progress," she stated.

The issue is stark in the figures. The ASER 2025 report revealed that 76% of Class 3, 55% of Class 5, and 33% of Class 8 students are unable to read a basic Class 2 text. In mathematics, over two-thirds of Class 3 and 5 children cannot do simple arithmetic. Teacher training is also an issue in 2024, as only 3.38% of the 3.5 lakh aspirants who appeared for the Maharashtra Teacher Eligibility Test passed.

"Even highly qualified teachers are hit by systemic roadblocks: isolation, administrative tasks, multi-grade classrooms, and paucity of resources," Kogekar opined. "Upskilling opportunities are limited, and innovation motivation is often dampened."

CEQUE's Teacher Innovator Program was created to fill this void. The program helps teachers build foundational literacy and numeracy, build leadership, and develop creativity through contextualized training, mentoring, and peer learning environments. More than 4,000 teachers are now a part of this movement, generating ripples for tens of thousands of children.

It was that success that led us to start Voices of Change," Kogekar explained.

When asked about the impact hoped for by the festival, Kogekar was firm: "When students hear from the teachers themselves, something happens. Policymakers, donors, and the public seldom get to see the daily struggles and solutions of government schools. Not everyone can visit rural areas but Voices of Change brings those realities into the city."

She remembered how visitors were brought to tears when listening to teacher narratives. "It reminded them that teachers are not merely struggling with a shortage of infrastructure such as the teacher who organised finances to construct a school building, but are also designing cheerful, child-focused classrooms," she added. "We hope policymakers recognise that backing teachers is the most direct levers to enhance student learning." 

Teachers as change leaders

For CEQUE, the festival is also about redefining the teacher's role. "The future of public education hangs on teachers not merely as teachers, but as leaders," Kogekar emphasized. "Top-down reforms have had difficulty closing learning gaps but when we enable teachers to lead, we observe change."

She indicated CEQUE's Communities of Practice, through which the teachers mentor one another, co-design lesson approaches, and resolve issues. "We work with 2,430 educators in three states, and more than 80% have enhanced a minimum of one level of ability in mathematics or language. Division skills in Grade V in CEQUE schools improved from 41% to 76%, and reading skills from 36% to 65%," she reported.

A short film based on children's voices for their teachers made the event's message come alive. As opposed to that, a moderated discussion between teachers and guests enabled the public to hear the realities of government schools more clearly.

Recognition, community, and connection

Although challenges for teachers in government schools persist; excess load in classrooms, non-teaching responsibilities, multi-grade settings Kogekar feels sites like Voices of Change can bring about real change.

"Recognition gives back dignity and motivation. Community, through our Teacher Leadership Circles, shatters isolation and establishes peer support. And connection, by taking teachers' stories to donors and policymakers, unlocks resources," she explained.

Her final remarks at the conference reiterated this vision: "Agar sikshak seekhe, to bachhe seekhe, agar bachhe seekhe, to India seekhe." (If teachers learn, children learn; if children learn, India learns.)

At day's end, what was evident was not only the struggles of India's educational system, but the creative strength and determination of its teachers. From constructing schools to devising new learning tools, these educators showed why CEQUE has dubbed them "dream makers."

By highlighting their stories, Voices of Change 2025 delivered a clear message: when teachers take charge, change ensues.

The government of Karnataka has planned to cover 27 education districts under the Marusinchana scheme to improve learning outcomes. The scheme is aimed at students from class 6 to class 10 who fall behind in school to fill learning gaps and improve general academic performance.

Students of government schools who are around 18,000 will be covered under this scheme.

BACKGROUND AND PILOT SUCCESS

First experimented in the form of a pilot scheme, Marusinchana programme was meant to enhance SSLC performance. It was later rolled out to all government high schools and composite colleges of Kannada medium in 69 taluks of 17 Karnataka districts during the 2023-24 and 2024-25 academic years.

In 2024-25, the scheme touched 8,821 schools and recorded satisfactory outputs. Inspired by the success, the state government has now planned to extend the scheme to other districts, with the implementation process to be initiated after Dasara holidays.

The major objective of the Marusinchana scheme is to enhance the level of learning for backword students by remedial teaching done throughout the academic year. Priority will be accorded to teacher training, with practice material being provided to students and in-depth modules of teaching being provided to teachers.

PROGRAMME STRUCTUR

The Marusinchana plan is developed as a 50-hour package of learning per class, dispersed over five years of academic stay. The plan aims at enhancing foundational and precursor competencies so that learners are able to achieve class-level competency levels.

IMPLEMENTATION AND TEACHER TRAINING

A circular making the extension was released on Tuesday by the Department of School Education and Literacy. The program will be implemented this year by the Department of State Educational Research and Training (DSERT).

The teachers will be given special training, and the students will be given practice books for topics like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Kannada, and English. Interestingly, Hindi is not covered in the program.

The Marusinchana scheme's expansion is one aspect of Karnataka's dedication to ensuring that each student has the chance to attain his or her maximum learning potential. With its emphasis on remedial education, offering structured learning content, and offering teachers specialist training, the project hopes to bridge the knowledge gap and build a more solid foundation on which students can improve and grow from in future studies.

In a surprise that has left thousands of hopefuls reeling, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has cancelled the provision for private candidates to write an extra subject in the 2026 board examination. The sudden decision has ignited fury among students who had risked their academic careers on this concession, especially those who had availed gap years to re-direct their profession. For them, the "additional subject" was not an academic indulgence but a key door to professional qualification, from engineering entrances such as JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) and NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) to other higher education routes.

When the CBSE quietly dropped this choice from its private candidate form, it didn't merely change paperwork. It upended roadmaps, disrupted long-term planning, and left students scrambling for answers in online forums.

"With no prior info they removed this option"

On Reddit, frustration spilled into words. “With no prior info they removed this option. I’m from PCB background and was thinking of taking maths as an additional subject and was keeping B.Tech as backup if NEET doesn’t work out,” wrote one student.

The same student also indicated: "The private candidate form was released today and there is no mention of extra subject options. Even in their registration form, there's no section for extra subjects but sections of improvement, failures etc. are provided." For most people, the shock was not so much about documents but that a door was suddenly closed. "So is choosing additional subjects from CBSE removed and no longer available?"

The drop-year conundrum becomes a dead-end situation

For those students who had bet their drop years on the versatility of this exact same choice, the shift has proven ruinous. "Me too, I have similar issues. I took a drop for NEET, and this is my second drop. I was fed up with NEET so I thought about giving JEE and taking Maths but they took off the additional subject exam… I'm so apprehensive.". I left NEET prep also and now this too. I’m really very worried,” confessed another user.

That anxiety isn’t isolated, it reflects a wider reality. In a system where one subject can redraw entire futures, the removal of a single option isn’t just a technical tweak; it rewrites life plans mid-course. Each comment became a mirror of the same fear: Futures now left hanging.

Helpline, but no help

Students did what they are instructed to do when institutions become opaque — they called the board. "Yes I called them, said to wait but you too should call them. When many students will call then they will listen," posted a user, holding on to hope that pressure in numbers could revive the option.

But reality struck harder as more attempted. "They told you to wait??? I called both numbers of the CBSE helpline and they are not answering," another recalled, echoing the frustration of a whole community striking the same dead end.

And lastly, the shutdown: "Hey I called that number again and they said this year it won't come." It was not just affirmation, but the fall of months of contingency planning.

A silent change with thundering implications

The second subject option has traditionally been used as a corrective measure and a means of students returning to professional standards, be it the addition of Mathematics for engineering or an additional subject for purposes of eligibility. Its abrupt removal, without the existence of proxy mechanisms, belies the very spirit of second chances that private candidacy embodies.

The government timeline puts added pressure on the anxiety: September 30, 2025 is the deadline for filing the form, and late filling is permitted until October 11, 2025. For the thousands still waiting for certainty, the clock is running out.

What this actually signals

This choice cannot be interpreted as a simple administrative tweak. It is a sign of a deeper institutional blindness: A lack of understanding about how policy shifts, no matter how nitty-gritty, echo through the tenuous ecologies of hope and doubt. Reddit students aren't just complaining; they're describing the lived effects of a board's silence.

Four Class 12 students of Kamle district-based Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya (JNV) Megdong of Arunachal Pradesh were detained after they were booked for ragging and physically attacking one of their junior colleagues. The victim is a Class 9 student who has alleged that he was tortured endlessly physically and mentally by the seniors.

The case took centre stage after a complaint FIR was lodged by the victim's family. Subsequent to the complaint, the police arrested the four accused students who are all minors and took proceedings under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act.

"The inquiry continues to trace the sequence of events and put the culprits behind bars. Students' safety and well-being remain our top priority," added the SP.

JNV Megdong authorities have been made aware of the incident, and the authorities will be acted upon to ensure that this kind of incident does not happen on campus again. Counseling and security screening would also be considered while responding, police sources reported.

The violent episode has sent shivers down the spines of parents and locals, and thrown up a red herring about college discipline and monitoring within resident colleges. When ragging continues to be rampant in Indian colleges, the case puts stricter checks and awareness campaigns under the spotlight to shield vulnerable students.

The detained teenagers are already undergoing processing under juvenile law provisions, with the Class 9 pupil said to be recovering at home. Authorities had pledged action to be taken sternly in accordance with results of investigations.

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) curriculum will soon be implemented in the 2026-27 academic session in 200 government of Himachal Pradesh.

Roadmap for Transition

The Directorate of School Education has started delineating the detailed plan for making this shift. An initial list of 229 government schools has been made, out of which 200 will be selected for CBSE affiliation. These selections include 47 PM Shri and Excellence Schools that are already slated for educational enhancements.

Selection Criteria for Schools

The selection criteria for such schools are objective like their siting in district or sub-divisional headquarters, class strength of students, and infrastructure levels. The schools to be covered under this program include model schools, Atal Adarsh Vidyalayas, PM Shri schools, and those upgraded to Rajiv Gandhi Day Boarding Schools.

Financial Requirements

Every school will have an estimated Rs 70,000 to cater to charges of registration, inspection, and other expenses related to CBSE affiliation. Additional money will be provided by the state government for minor repairs, infrastructure development, and to adhere to CBSE's institutional norms.

Distribution of Schools by District

On the district-wise distribution of schools being considered, Kangra stands at a maximum of 41, then comes Shimla with 34, Mandi with 29, and Hamirpur with 19. Others like Chamba, Sirmaur, Solan, Una, Kullu, Bilaspur, Kinnaur, and Lahaul-Spiti too have schools included in this shift proposal. The list has been forwarded for government approval to take necessary steps on time.

Rationale Behind the Shift

The move to shift some schools to the CBSE system follows an intense evaluation of the dynamic educational environment and rising student and family aspirations. Officials assume that being affiliated with CBSE will make national entrance examinations such as JEE, NEET, NDA, etc., more level for all students. The move is expected to increase competitiveness among students, raise standards in learning, and increase academic and career opportunities.

Strengthening Teacher Capacity

Along with students, this shift will also promote teacher capabilities. The holistic approach to pedagogy, assessment, and skill-building by CBSE will improve the quality of education overall. Teachers will undergo specialized training to adapt to CBSE and NEP methodology, which will become an integral part of the affiliation process.

Implementation Timeline

The implementation will take place in several phases, with infrastructure mapping and documentation between August and September 2025. The application process will then begin in October, followed by verification, training, and inspections to be done from November to January. Final approval, updating textbooks, orientation programs, and training teachers will take place in February 2026, as the new academic framework takes hold.

Navneet Education, a Mumbai firm that is engaged in publishing educational and children's books and producing scholastic and non-paper stationery items, has stated that it will transfer the 12% input cost benefit of the GST reduction to customers. The result will be reduced prices for its products.

The reduction in GST from 12% to 0% on education services and materials such as books and learning aids is likely to aid the company.

Gnanesh Gala, Managing Director, Navneet Education, stated that the company will pass the benefit to end consumers. But he explained that there is no word yet on whether raw materials such as paper bought from mills would also be exempt. If not, the input cost for the publishing business may go up from 12% to 18%.

Gala explained, "Around 95% was exercise and notebooks segment, which today we receive exempted, where the input cost previously was 12% and output was 5%. Presently, thus whatever 12% cut that we will receive on our input cost, that would be the price cut for the end consumers as well. Hence, I am certain that the consumers in general shall be benefited with this rate reduction."

Meanwhile, Gala cited that price reductions alone will not necessarily drive sales growth in the near term, as overall consumption levels have been poor in recent quarters. Nevertheless, he is optimistic that reduced prices would spur demand in the longer term.

The business of the company is seasonal, with the first quarter when schools reopen generating the most sales. The subsequent two quarters tend to be weak, so that the effect of GST cuts will only be evident from the fourth quarter.

On stationery growth, Gala said it comes in two segments: exports and domestic sales. Exports have slowed somewhat because of US tariffs, and the outlook remains unclear. On the domestic side, which contributes roughly ₹400 crore as well, the firm looks for much better numbers in the upcoming quarters.

About 6.6 lakh students appeared for Monday's West Bengal first ever class 12 board exam under the new semester system.

The shift was a historic one from the traditional annual examination system in existence since 1978 and where the last such test was held this March.

SHIFT TO NEW FORMAT

The students of the state board already took the semester pattern in class 11 and continued with the same trend in their final year of school.

Council president Chiranjib Bhattacharya had earlier confirmed the introduction of the semester system as per the new state education policy.

"The students, who had passed first and second semester exams of class 11, appeared for third semester exams (of class 12) at 2,106 centers in the state," Bhattacharya said.

Exams were conducted between 10 am and 11.15 am. The officials said that stringent checks had been put in place to check transparency.As per official data, the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE), female candidates accounted for 56.03 percent of exam-takers.

SECURITY AND SENSITIVE VENUES

122 of the total centres were categorized as 'sensitive', requiring additional surveillance. 

STRUCTURE OF THE SEMESTER SYSTEM

Detailing the new trend, Bhattacharya further said that question papers for semesters one and three would contain multiple-choice questions, intended to test reasoning abilities and critical thinking.

Semesters two and four would have written answers, short answers and development quotient parts intended to maintain students' writing proficiency.

Class 12 semester examinations will continue up to August 22.

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