At just 17, Suhani Chauhan, a Class 12 student from Delhi, has redefined sustainable farming with her innovative creation, the So-Apt Agro Vehicle. Designed with efficiency and environmental responsibility in mind, this solar-powered machine integrates multiple farming tools into a single, cost-effective solution, offering small-scale farmers an accessible alternative to traditional machinery.

The So-Apt Agro Vehicle combines functionality and affordability, priced at approximately ₹2 lakh—significantly lower than traditional tractors that often exceed ₹5 lakh. Its design incorporates solar panels as the primary power source, eliminating the need for fossil fuels. A standout feature is its multi-purpose capability, equipped with tools for seed sowing, hole drilling, irrigation, and the application of fertilizers and pesticides. To ensure continuous operation, the vehicle includes a solar-powered backup engine, enabling functionality even during cloudy weather or nighttime.

The vehicle's design is not only focused on usability but also addresses the environmental challenges posed by conventional farming equipment. By replacing fossil fuels with renewable solar energy, the So-Apt Agro Vehicle is projected to reduce carbon emissions by an estimated 272,000 metric tonnes annually. Its compact and adaptable structure ensures compatibility with the varied terrains and specific needs of small-scale farmers.

Suhani’s journey in innovation began at 12, during a school trip to Manesar farms, where she observed the struggles of farmers firsthand. This experience shaped her determination to create a solution. By Class 8, she was drafting designs with input from her science teacher and family, evolving her ideas through interviews with over 1,000 farmers. This user-centric approach allowed her to refine the vehicle to meet practical farming needs.

Recognizing her contribution to sustainable design, Suhani received the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar in January 2024 in the Innovation category. The award acknowledges her ability to merge cutting-edge technology with user-focused design to address pressing challenges in agriculture.

Currently, Suhani is collaborating with companies to mass-produce the So-Apt Agro Vehicle, aiming to make it accessible to farmers nationwide. Her innovative design not only champions environmental sustainability but also empowers the agricultural community with affordable, efficient technology.

Suhani Chauhan’s achievement underscores the transformative potential of youth-driven design and innovation. By blending functionality with sustainability, she exemplifies how thoughtful design can create meaningful, scalable solutions for global challenges.

The Design School at BITS Pilani has officially opened admissions for its prestigious 4-year B.Des (Hons) course, inviting aspiring designers to join the 2025 batch. This comprehensive program offers students the opportunity to develop advanced skills in various areas of design, preparing them for successful careers in the industry.

The B.Des (Hons) course is a rigorous 4-year, 8-semester program that blends creativity with technical proficiency. The curriculum focuses on building a solid foundation in design principles while providing specialized expertise in key areas such as Interaction Design, Visual Communication, and Industrial Design. This flexible structure allows students to choose a specialization that aligns with their passion and career goals, enabling them to excel in their chosen field.

Key Dates for Admissions

Application Start Date: October 21, 2024

Application End Date: January 15, 2025

BITS Design Aptitude Test (BDAT) Exam Date: February 10, 2025

Personal Interview Dates: February 20-25, 2025

Admission Process

Prospective students interested in applying for the B.Des (Hons) course can submit their applications online through the official BITS Pilani website. The admission process includes the BITS Design Aptitude Test (BDAT), which will assess the design aptitude and creative potential of applicants. Shortlisted candidates will then be invited for a personal interview, where their skills, creativity, and fit for the program will be further evaluated.

Why BITS Pilani?

BITS Pilani's Design School is renowned for its high academic standards, state-of-the-art facilities, and strong emphasis on practical learning. The institution provides a robust platform for students to engage with real-world design challenges, collaborating with industry experts and participating in internships that provide invaluable exposure to the field.

This 4-year B.Des (Hons) program is ideal for students who aspire to make a significant impact in the design world, equipping them with the necessary tools to thrive in a dynamic and evolving industry. With its strong reputation for producing skilled professionals, BITS Pilani’s Design School stands as a premier destination for aspiring designers.

The automobile industry is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by the increasing need for sustainable, inclusive, and technologically advanced designs. At the forefront of this revolution are innovative design schools that are redefining how we approach automobile design, influencing the future of mobility.

Design schools such as the Indian School of Design and Innovation (ISDI) are placing a strong emphasis on sustainable design practices within their curriculums. For example, ISDI's "Sustainable Mobility" project pushed students to design an eco-friendly vehicle aimed at reducing carbon emissions and minimizing dependency on fossil fuels.The "Eco-Car" designed by ISDI students features a lightweight, aerodynamic body made from recycled materials, and is powered by a hybrid electric engine, marking a significant step towards greener transportation options.

Institutions like the National Institute of Design (NID) are focusing on creating vehicles that cater to a broader range of users, particularly those with diverse physical needs. NID's "Accessible Transportation" project challenged students to design vehicles that are both functional and inclusive for people with disabilities. The "Easy Ride" vehicle, developed by NID students, incorporates a wheelchair-accessible ramp, adjustable seating, and a user-friendly interface, ensuring mobility for individuals with varying abilities.

At schools like the BITS Pilani Design School, the combination of automotive design and cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain is reshaping the concept of smart mobility. The "Smart Mobility" project, for instance, tasked students with designing a vehicle that seamlessly integrates with smart city infrastructure.

The "Smart Car," designed by BITS Pilani students, features an AI-powered navigation system, real-time traffic updates, and smooth integration with public transportation systems, promoting an efficient and interconnected urban transportation network.

Innovative design schools are playing a crucial role in revolutionizing the automobile industry by prioritizing sustainable, inclusive, and technologically advanced designs. By fostering creativity, collaboration, and forward-thinking in their students, these institutions are helping to develop the next generation of designers capable of transforming the way we live, work, and travel. As the automobile industry continues to evolve, one thing is clear: the future of mobility is being designed today.

The Bauhaus movement, which began in Germany in the early 20th century, has had a profound impact on modern architecture, design, and art across the world. Though its roots are in Europe, its principles of simplicity, functionality, and the integration of art and craftsmanship have resonated far beyond its origins. Interestingly, the Bauhaus design philosophy has also played a significant role in connecting India and Israel—two nations with distinct cultural, historical, and artistic traditions but common interests in modernizing their societies and embracing a new architectural language.

Founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, the Bauhaus school of design in Weimar, Germany, sought to unite art, craft, and technology. The movement emphasized clean lines, functional design, and the use of industrial materials. It rejected ornamentation and embraced minimalism, aiming to create designs that could serve the modern industrial age. The Bauhaus approach to design was revolutionary and laid the groundwork for much of the modernist architecture that we see today.

Bauhaus principles, with their emphasis on functionality and simplicity, aligned with the evolving aspirations of many countries in the post-World War II era, especially those seeking to build a modern identity and re-establish their place on the global stage. Both India and Israel found these ideals appealing as they embarked on their journeys as newly independent nations.

In India, Bauhaus principles found their way into the country's design ethos during the mid-20th century. India was going through a process of nation-building after gaining independence in 1947, and its leaders sought to create a modern and forward-looking identity. The National Institute of Design (NID), established in 1961, incorporated elements of Bauhaus philosophy in its curriculum. Indian architects and designers, including Charles Correa, Balkrishna Doshi, and Pierre Jeanneret, were influenced by modernist principles, and many of their works reflect Bauhaus aesthetics in their use of simple geometric forms, functionality, and minimalism.

Notably, Le Corbusier, a prominent architect and a member of the Bauhaus school, designed the city of Chandigarh, which became a significant symbol of modernist architecture in India. The city’s design exemplified clean lines, open spaces, and an emphasis on functionality, aligning closely with Bauhaus ideals. The influence of Bauhaus was pivotal in shaping India's urban planning and architectural development, particularly in the post-independence era.

Israel's connection to Bauhaus design is equally profound. The country was founded in 1948, and the early years of the state were marked by a need to establish a new identity, both culturally and architecturally. The Bauhaus movement, which had gained prominence in Europe, was embraced by Israeli architects as a way to modernize the country’s rapidly growing cities.

Tel Aviv, Israel's second-largest city, is often referred to as the “White City” due to the significant number of Bauhaus-style buildings that define its urban landscape. In the 1930s, a wave of Jewish architects, many of whom had studied in Germany, migrated to Palestine (then under British rule) and began designing buildings that adhered to the principles of the Bauhaus movement. These architects, including figures like Richard Kauffmann, Genia Awerbuch, and Julius Nagenborg, were instrumental in creating the modernist aesthetic that is still visible in Tel Aviv today.

The Bauhaus style in Tel Aviv is characterized by its use of flat roofs, minimalistic facades, clean lines, and functional design. The city’s Bauhaus buildings not only reflect the modernist ideals of the time but also represent Israel’s desire to forge a new, progressive identity while remaining sensitive to the region’s historical and cultural context. In 2003, UNESCO recognized Tel Aviv’s Bauhaus architecture as a World Heritage Site, underscoring its significance in global architectural history.

The shared interest in Bauhaus design between India and Israel is rooted in both nations’ efforts to construct a modern identity post-independence. For India, the Bauhaus movement provided a framework for creating functional and aesthetically pleasing designs that supported the development of a modern nation. Similarly, for Israel, Bauhaus was a way to craft a new, forward-thinking national identity while respecting the historical and cultural fabric of the region.

Both nations used modernist design principles to express their aspirations for the future, aiming to break away from colonial influences and traditions while embracing technological progress and industrialization. Bauhaus provided a common language for architects and designers to navigate this challenge.

Bauhaus design continues to be an important link between India and Israel. In India, it influenced the development of modern architecture and design, particularly in the mid-20th century. In Israel, it shaped the development of Tel Aviv into a city celebrated for its modernist aesthetic. The Bauhaus movement, though born in Europe, has transcended borders, becoming an enduring symbol of the desire for modernization and progress. Through its legacy, India and Israel have not only built a shared architectural language but also demonstrated how design can bridge cultural divides, unite diverse histories, and create a vision for the future.

 

Researchers at the School of Computational Design and Creativity (SCDC) are making significant waves in the world of textile architecture, combining innovation, technology, and sustainability to push the boundaries of design. Faculty members and Ph.D. candidates are being celebrated for their cutting-edge contributions to bio-sensing smart garments, fungus-based composites, and cultivated biodegradable structures. These groundbreaking projects are earning accolades for their potential to transform industries and address global challenges.

A key area of research focuses on bio-sensing smart garments. These advanced textiles are embedded with sophisticated sensors designed to monitor health metrics such as heart rate, temperature, and activity levels. By offering real-time data and personalized insights, these garments have the potential to revolutionize personal health management, enabling proactive wellness care. They are seamlessly integrated into clothing, ensuring that health monitoring becomes a natural part of everyday life without added inconvenience.

In the realm of large-scale applications, researchers are delving into fungus-based composites, utilizing mycelium, the root-like structure of fungi, as an innovative building material. These composites are lightweight, strong, and entirely biodegradable, making them a viable alternative to traditional construction materials. Their use in architecture could drastically reduce the environmental impact of building processes, offering a sustainable solution for future urban and rural developments.

Additionally, the cultivation of biodegradable structures has become a focus area, with researchers growing materials that can be seamlessly reintegrated into the ecosystem after their lifecycle. These cultivated structures align with the principles of the circular economy, significantly reducing waste and promoting environmental responsibility.

The pioneering work of SCDC researchers has been met with awards and commendations, underscoring its importance in tackling global issues. By addressing sustainability challenges while enhancing health outcomes, these projects demonstrate the vast potential of textile architecture.

From fashion to healthcare and construction, the applications of smart textiles and growing architecture are extensive. They represent a convergence of technological innovation and environmental consciousness, offering solutions that meet human needs while prioritizing planetary well-being. As these advancements progress, they promise to redefine design and architecture, driving industries toward a more sustainable and healthier future.

The Stuckeman Center for Design Computing (SCDC) at Penn State is carving its place as a premier design research and learning center with an ambitious vision for international relevance. Emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration, the SCDC fosters a vibrant culture of innovation that integrates faculty, doctoral researchers, master’s, and undergraduate students. Its mission is to advance the boundaries of design education and research while leveraging Penn State’s status as a leading public research university in the United States.

Housed within the Stuckeman School, part of the College of Arts and Architecture, the SCDC builds upon the school’s excellence in architecture, landscape architecture, and graphic design. By forming partnerships with scientific and humanities disciplines, the center aims to create impactful, design-centered collaborations. These initiatives extend beyond academia, forging connections with industry and peer institutions nationally and internationally, further enhancing its role as a multidisciplinary hub.

The SCDC features state-of-the-art facilities that support cutting-edge research and teaching. Key resources include:

Immersive Environments Laboratory: Under reconstruction to provide enhanced virtual and augmented reality capabilities.

Stuckeman Center Laboratory: A dynamic workspace fostering collaboration among diverse research projects.

Digital Fabrication Laboratory: Equipped with advanced architectural robotics, offering hands-on exploration of design technologies.

These facilities create an environment conducive to innovation, allowing students and researchers to experiment, prototype, and push the boundaries of traditional design methodologies.

To enhance visibility and engagement, the SCDC has introduced initiatives aimed at disseminating its work effectively. A yearly open house event in the SCDC Laboratory showcases ongoing and completed projects through interactive demos, exhibitions, and talks, inviting participation from the entire Stuckeman community. Additionally, the center is developing a media-rich, responsive website that will serve as a comprehensive platform to highlight its projects and research teams, presenting itself as a "Lab of Labs."

Headquartered in the architecturally significant Stuckeman Family Building, the SCDC provides a collaborative space where faculty, post-doctoral fellows, and students from diverse backgrounds converge. The lab serves as a springboard for innovative projects that explore the intersection of design, technology, and real-world applications.

Through its dedication to multidisciplinary research and advanced instruction, the SCDC is shaping the future of design education, inspiring students and professionals to create meaningful, impactful solutions that resonate across industries and communities worldwide.

Penn State University researchers are pushing the boundaries of design education and sustainability through an ambitious project to create adaptable and eco-friendly habitats for Mars and Earth. In collaboration with NASA and industry partners, this cutting-edge initiative integrates advanced design techniques to address the challenges of extended living in extreme environments while influencing sustainable living practices on Earth.  

The project highlights the transformative potential of design in solving real-world challenges. At its core is a habitat featuring modular, inflatable, and 3D-printed elements that enable efficient transportation, assembly, and adaptability to the harsh Martian environment. The use of Martian regolith—native soil and rock—redefines sustainable construction by providing radiation shielding and eliminating the need for excessive resupply missions. These innovations reflect the principles of circular design, where local and renewable resources are optimized, minimizing environmental impact.  

The habitat’s design represents a significant milestone for educators and students in architecture and engineering. The project exemplifies experiential learning, where Penn State’s design students and researchers merge creativity with practical problem-solving. By tackling constraints such as extreme temperatures, limited resources, and radiation exposure, the team is exploring design solutions that prioritize resilience, functionality, and environmental stewardship.  

Notably, this initiative transcends its extraterrestrial goals by addressing sustainable housing challenges on Earth. Technologies and materials developed for the Martian habitat, such as 3D printing with regolith and energy-efficient systems, are being adapted to Earth’s housing context. This dual-purpose approach underlines the role of design in shaping sustainable futures, especially in regions prone to natural disasters or resource scarcity.  

The project is supported by NASA’s Planetary Science Division and the Penn State Institutes of Energy and the Environment, demonstrating the value of interdisciplinary collaboration. The partnership integrates expertise from fields such as material science, environmental engineering, and architecture, fostering a comprehensive approach to sustainable design education.  

Penn State’s work aligns with broader trends in design education that emphasize sustainability, adaptability, and global relevance. By addressing challenges both on Mars and Earth, the project inspires a new generation of designers to think innovatively and responsibly.  

This groundbreaking research not only supports humanity’s aspirations for space exploration but also provides a blueprint for creating resilient, self-sufficient living spaces in diverse environments, bridging the gap between science fiction and sustainable reality. 

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