Schools, colleges and higher educational institutions across Manipur will remain closed from August 20 to 23 amid a deteriorating law-and-order situation linked to protests over the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and Census 2027.

The Manipur government has ordered the temporary closure of schools, colleges, universities and other higher education institutions as protests led by the Campaign for Just and Fair Delimitation continue across several districts.

The decision comes amid growing tensions over demands that the Census 2027 exercise be deferred until the NRC is implemented in Manipur.

Why Are Protests Taking Place in Manipur?

Protesters are demanding that the government first implement the National Register of Citizens before conducting the upcoming census.

Several Meitei groups have argued that an NRC is necessary to identify and document migrants who they allege entered Manipur after 1951.

The Campaign for Just and Fair Delimitation has been organising protests in different parts of the state, with the agitation affecting normal life in several areas.

Markets, public transport and government operations have reportedly been disrupted amid the protests.

Census 2027 Preparations Affected

The agitation has also affected preparations for Census 2027 in the northeastern state.

The state government has reportedly cancelled appointments involving certain personnel who were scheduled to participate in census-related training.

Authorities are also considering discussions with lawmakers in New Delhi over the demand to postpone the census exercise until the NRC issue is addressed.

When Will Census 2027 Begin in Manipur?

The development comes ahead of the first phase of Census 2027 in Manipur, which is scheduled to begin on September 1, following the self-enumeration process.

The Centre is preparing for the country's first census exercise since 2011, with the upcoming exercise being closely watched in Manipur because of longstanding concerns surrounding migration, citizenship and population changes.

The temporary closure of educational institutions is aimed at preventing disruptions and maintaining law and order as protests over the NRC and Census 2027 continue.

 

 

An FIR has been registered against Abdul Hakeem, principal of Shaheen PU College in Chitguppa town, Bidar district, following a complaint alleging that a student was threatened for raising patriotic slogans during the Independence Day celebrations on August 15.

The incident reportedly came to light after the student's father, Hiroba Gowli, filed a complaint with the police.

What Does the Complaint Allege?

According to the complaint, Gowli's son, Sagar Gowli, raised the slogans “Vande Mataram” and “Bharat Mata Ki Jai” after the national flag was hoisted during the Independence Day programme at the college.

The complaint alleges that the principal subsequently warned the student against raising the slogans again. It further claims that the principal said the slogans were associated with a particular religious community and that such slogans would not be permitted on the college campus.

The allegations have not been independently established.

Allegations of Hindu-Muslim Division

The complaint also alleges that the principal discriminated between Hindu and Muslim students and attempted to create divisions within the student community.

It stated that students from both communities study at Shaheen PU College and alleged that the principal's actions could affect the communal harmony on the campus.

FIR Registered at Chitguppa Police Station

Police have registered an FIR at Chitguppa police station based on the allegations. Further investigation into the complaint is underway.

Following the incident, members of Hindu organisations staged a protest outside Shaheen PU College, where they confronted the principal and condemned the alleged conduct.

The case has sparked a wider debate over patriotic slogans, freedom of expression on college campuses and communal harmony in educational institutions.

Police are expected to examine the complaint and statements of those present during the Independence Day programme as part of the investigation.

 

The Nipun assessments for Classes 1 to 4 have run into major challenges in Gurgaon, with more than half of the government primary schools reportedly unable to conduct the assessments because a large number of teachers have been assigned to Special Intensive Revision (SIR) and Census duties.

The assessments, designed to evaluate students’ foundational learning in reading, comprehension and numeracy, began across the state on Tuesday. However, the shortage of teachers has disrupted both regular classroom teaching and the assessment process in several government schools in Gurgaon.

Under the National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy (NIPUN Bharat), assessments are conducted digitally and require the unique login credentials of regular class teachers. With many teachers away from schools on non-teaching assignments, schools are struggling to access the assessment platform and complete the process.

At the Government Primary School and Government Girls Primary School in Badshahpur, all eight teachers have reportedly been assigned SIR duties. School staff said repeated requests for temporary replacements have not received a response.

“Since the academic year began in July, no classes have been held. Students come only for the midday meal,” said Bijender Khatana, a teacher currently deployed for SIR duties.

Teachers Deployed for Non-Teaching Duties

The crisis is particularly severe at Government Model Sanskriti Primary School in Fazilpur Jharsa, where 19 of the 20 teachers have reportedly been assigned non-teaching duties.

Head teacher Mukesh Yadav is currently responsible for around 780 students across 21 sections. He said he had informed the concerned departments about the shortage but was struggling to manage the students alone.

According to Yadav, regular classroom teaching has effectively stopped since May. Frustrated parents have been visiting the school daily seeking answers about their children's education.

A similar situation has been reported at Government Primary School in Sarai Alawardi, where only two teachers are reportedly available for around 250 students.

Digital Nipun Assessment Faces Login Credential Problem

The shortage of regular teachers is also creating difficulties in conducting the digital Nipun assessment. Since the system requires the unique IDs of regular teachers, schools cannot easily conduct assessments in their absence.

Teachers deployed on SIR duty are reportedly reluctant to share their login credentials because they fear that doing so could affect their service records or ongoing transfer-related processes.

The situation has raised concerns over whether the assessment data will accurately reflect students' actual learning levels, particularly when many children have received little or no regular classroom instruction for months.

Teachers' Association Raises Education Quality Concerns

Ashok Prajapati, district president of the Haryana Government Primary Teachers Association, warned that continued deployment of teachers for non-teaching duties could undermine parents' confidence in government schools.

“If government schools continue to operate without sufficient staff, it will erode parental confidence in the system, potentially resulting in declining enrolment and school closures,” he said.

The teachers' association has urged the state government to immediately bring teachers back from non-teaching assignments and reconsider conducting the Nipun assessments until regular classroom teaching resumes.

Dushyant Thakran, another teacher, questioned the usefulness of conducting learning assessments when students have not received adequate instruction.

“We are tasked with generating data on student learning, but the real issue is the lack of teaching these children have received,” he said, arguing that assessments conducted without sufficient classroom instruction may not accurately represent students' learning outcomes.

He called on the education department to ensure that every classroom has a teacher before proceeding with the assessment process.

Administration Promises Possible Teacher Reallocation

Addressing the issue, SDM Hitendra Kumar advised head teachers facing difficulties during the Nipun assessments to approach the administration.

He said teachers currently assigned to SIR duties could, depending on the circumstances, be temporarily reassigned to help schools complete the assessments.

The developments have highlighted a broader concern over the impact of SIR and Census duties on government school education, with teachers' deployment for administrative work disrupting classroom teaching, student assessments and the functioning of primary schools.

 

 

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has directed officials to take prompt action on complaints raised by students and parents following protests over administrative lapses and problems at educational institutions across the state.

The Chief Minister's directions follow student protests reported in Lucknow, Azamgarh, Mahoba, Hamirpur, Unnao and other districts. Officials have been asked to closely monitor schools and colleges and ensure that issues such as teacher shortages, infrastructure deficiencies and administrative delays are resolved without delay.

CMO Officials Appointed as Education Nodal Officers

Officials from the Chief Minister's Office (CMO) have been appointed as nodal officers to monitor educational institutions and track deficiencies.

The monitoring will cover institutions under:

  • Basic education
  • Secondary education
  • Higher education
  • Technical education
  • Vocational education
  • Social welfare
  • Labour departments

The government has also directed officials to identify those responsible for lapses and fix accountability for negligence.

Teacher Shortage and Recruitment Delays Under Scrutiny

Teacher deployment and recruitment delays have emerged as key concerns.

The government has questioned delays in deploying teachers to Sarvodaya schools, despite the new academic session beginning on April 1.

Officials responsible for delays in issuing teacher recruitment advertisements in June will also be identified, according to the government's directions.

The Chief Minister has made it clear that administrative delays affecting students, teachers and the functioning of educational institutions should not be ignored.

District Magistrates to Monitor School Complaints on Social Media

Chief Secretary SP Goyal has directed divisional commissioners and district magistrates to monitor social media posts concerning schools and other educational institutions.

District magistrates have been asked to examine complaints raised through official social media channels and provide fact-based responses to concerns raised by students, parents and other stakeholders.

The move is aimed at ensuring that complaints emerging on social media are not merely acknowledged but are followed by appropriate administrative action.

UP Schools Asked to Improve Infrastructure and Sanitation

The government has also issued guidelines aimed at improving school infrastructure, cleanliness and communication with students and parents.

Officials have been instructed to take preventive measures against:

  • Waterlogging during the monsoon
  • Poor sanitation
  • Infrastructure deficiencies
  • Delays in addressing student complaints
  • Communication gaps between schools and families

The latest directions signal a stronger emphasis on school accountability in Uttar Pradesh, with officials expected to respond quickly to student grievances and take preventive action before local problems escalate into protests.

The National Students' Union of India (NSUI) has raised concerns over the composition of the reconstituted NCERT Textbook Development Team tasked with preparing Political Science textbooks for Classes 11 and 12, alleging that some members have direct or indirect links with the RSS-affiliated ecosystem.

The Congress-affiliated student organisation has questioned whether the presence of individuals with reported associations with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and its student wing, the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), could affect academic neutrality and ideological diversity in the development of school textbooks.

The allegations have not been independently established as evidence of any influence over the textbook content.

NCERT Textbook Panel for Classes 11, 12

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has reconstituted the team to develop new Political Science textbooks for Classes 11 and 12.

According to the NCERT notification, the team has been tasked with completing the Class 11 textbook by November 2026 and the Class 12 textbook by July 2027.

The new textbooks are expected to incorporate themes such as cultural rootedness, Indian Knowledge Systems and inclusion, with inputs from curricular area groups covering social sciences, languages, environmental education, innovative pedagogy and teaching-learning material.

The team is headed by academic and political analyst Sandeep Shastri, vice-president of Karnataka-based Nitte, and includes academics and educationists associated with institutions such as Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi University, National Law University and IGNOU.

NSUI Points to Members' Previous Associations

NSUI has specifically highlighted the organisational backgrounds of several members.

It pointed to Yadunath Deshpande, currently a senior consultant with the Ministry of Education, citing his reported organisational association with ABVP.

NSUI also highlighted Prashant Divekar's association with Pune-based Jnana Prabodhini, an organisation that has been linked to the RSS ecosystem.

The student organisation also referred to Vandana Mishra, a professor at JNU's Centre for Political Studies, as a former national secretary of ABVP.

Another team member, JNU associate professor Ravi Rameshchandra Shukla, was highlighted by NSUI because of his association with the editorial board of the Indian Journal of Democratic Governance, published by the Indian Institute of Democratic Leadership-Rambhau Mhalgi Prabodhini, an organisation associated with the RSS.

Concerns Over Ideological Neutrality

NSUI argued that the composition of the panel raises questions about how subjects such as the Indian Constitution, democracy, fundamental rights, secularism, federalism and social justice will be presented in the new textbooks.

NSUI national president Vinod Jakhar said NCERT is a national academic institution and should not function as an extension of any political organisation.

The student organisation has demanded that the current panel be dissolved and reconstituted with independent educationists, political science scholars, constitutional experts and experienced teachers.

NSUI Seeks Transparency in Textbook Development

NSUI has also demanded that NCERT publicly disclose the qualifications, expertise and selection criteria of all members of the textbook development team.

The organisation further called for independent academic review and public consultation of the draft textbooks before they are finalised.

“Education must empower young Indians to question, reason, think critically and understand the Constitution, not turn them into followers of any ideology,” Jakhar said.

In a post on X, NSUI alleged that the inclusion of members it describes as RSS-affiliated raises serious questions about the independence of the textbook development process and accused the government of attempting to turn the education system into an “ideological laboratory”.

The controversy comes as NCERT undertakes a broader revision of school textbooks under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the new curriculum framework.

 

 

Violence broke out at Jadavpur University in Kolkata early Thursday following a dispute over a general meeting of the Faculty of Engineering and Technology Students’ Union (FETSU), with the ABVP and Left-wing student organisations accusing each other of bringing outsiders onto the campus.

According to university sources, tensions began during the FETSU general body meeting on Wednesday and continued late into the night. Amid the escalating situation, Aravinda Bhavan, the university’s administrative building, was locked, while groups of students gathered outside.

University sources also alleged that fires were set at several locations on the campus in the early hours of Thursday. Videos circulating in student social media groups purportedly showed groups of students raising slogans and attempting to enter locked university buildings.

The RSS-backed Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) alleged that members of Left-wing student organisations, including the Students’ Federation of India (SFI), Democratic Students’ Organisation (DSO) and Democratic Students’ Federation (DSF), used the FETSU meeting as a platform to trigger the confrontation.

Both sides have accused each other of bringing people from outside the university into the campus. While ABVP alleged that outsiders were involved in attacks on its members, Left-wing groups accused ABVP supporters of entering the campus with outsiders and attempting to vandalise university property.

ABVP leader Shubhabrata Adhikari alleged that several people from outside the university were involved in the violence and said an FIR was being filed.

Meanwhile, SFI state committee member Shubhajit Sarkar said the organisation had announced a protest march near the 8B Bus Stand, close to Jadavpur University. He also said SFI members had gathered outside Jadavpur Police Station to protest against the incident.

Left-wing student organisations denied the allegations against them and accused ABVP of attempting to enter the university campus and take control of the situation.

DSO leaders alleged that flags were pulled down and fires were set during the confrontation. According to their account, students were barricaded inside a building while the meeting descended into violence. Fires reportedly continued outside as a group allegedly attempted to force its way through the university gates.

ABVP has announced a protest on the Jadavpur University campus on Thursday in response to the incident.

The violence at Jadavpur University continued for several hours late Wednesday night and into Thursday morning. What began as a dispute surrounding the FETSU general meeting reportedly escalated into a confrontation between rival student groups, with allegations of injuries, stone-pelting, arson, vandalism and attempts to forcibly enter university buildings.

However, accounts of how the Jadavpur University clash began remain sharply different.

According to students associated with Left-wing organisations, a group of ABVP-backed students allegedly entered the FETSU general meeting carrying bamboo sticks and attacked students attending the meeting. ABVP, however, alleged that the meeting itself was being used to target its members.

The confrontation soon spilled beyond the meeting venue, triggering a wider clash on the Jadavpur University campus.

 

The National Testing Agency (NTA) is set for a major overhaul, with the Ministry of Education announcing changes to its examination and question-paper development framework. The reforms include the removal of 600 experts, onboarding of new specialists and plans for a four-tier question paper scrutiny system.

The changes follow directions from Education Minister Pralhad Joshi, who called for a comprehensive revamp of the agency amid continued emphasis on examination integrity, transparency and security.

600 NTA experts removed, new specialists onboarded

According to the Ministry of Education, the NTA has already undertaken a restructuring of its examination team.

A revamp of the examination team was undertaken with 600 experts being removed and new experts being onboarded,” the ministry said.

The move is part of the broader effort to strengthen the agency's examination processes and improve the reliability of major entrance and eligibility tests conducted by the NTA.

The agency conducts some of India's largest examinations, including JEE Main, NEET UG, CUET UG and UGC NET.

Four-tier question paper checking system

Another major proposed reform is the introduction of a four-tier scrutiny mechanism for question papers.

The objective is to strengthen the review of test items before they are included in an examination. The NTA's existing framework already involves multiple reviews of questions and the participation of subject experts and testing professionals during question development.

The proposed four-level system is expected to add further layers of scrutiny to the process.

However, the latest announcement describes these as reform measures being undertaken, rather than evidence that the entire new system has already been fully implemented.

NTA to induct more officials

The agency is also planning another round of recruitment and staffing changes.

Around 20 to 25 officials are expected to be inducted over the next two to three weeks, according to the details released following the meeting with the Education Minister.

A further staffing plan was also reviewed as part of the NTA's organisational restructuring.

The additional personnel are expected to strengthen the agency's administrative and examination-related operations.

NTA offices to get stronger security

Security infrastructure at NTA offices is also set to undergo significant changes.

According to the Ministry of Education, the agency's offices will be shifted to new premises on a "war footing", with personnel from the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) expected to reinforce security arrangements.

The agency's procurement requirements also indicate a broader focus on examination security, including services related to CCTV surveillance, frisking, computer-based examinations and examination monitoring.

Focus on exam integrity and transparency

The latest reforms come as the NTA continues to focus on strengthening examination integrity, transparency and security.

The agency conducts high-stakes examinations that determine admission and eligibility for millions of students and candidates every year. Any changes to question-paper preparation, staffing or security therefore have a direct impact on students appearing for these examinations.

The proposed reforms are intended to create additional safeguards across the examination process, from question development and review to physical and technological security.

What the NTA reforms mean for students

For candidates preparing for NEET UG, JEE Main, CUET UG and UGC NET, the proposed changes could mean tighter scrutiny of examination materials and stronger security arrangements.

However, the impact of the overhaul will ultimately depend on how effectively the measures are implemented and monitored.

The removal of 600 experts, induction of new personnel, proposed four-tier question scrutiny and strengthened security represent significant organisational changes, but their effectiveness can only be assessed after sustained implementation and oversight.

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