In 2024, there is a noticeable shift among Gen Z in India towards trades such as cooking, farming, plumbing, and welding, moving away from the conventional college route.
This change is driven by several factors, including rising wages, technological advancements, and a growing scepticism about the value of a college degree given its high costs.
In recent years, trades like farming, home cooking, plumbing, and welding have significantly transformed. Once considered low-end and undesirable, these professions are now considered viable and lucrative career options. Technological advancements have played a crucial role in this shift, making these trades more efficient and appealing to the younger generation. For example, modern farming techniques, intelligent kitchen appliances, and advanced plumbing tools have made these jobs less labour-intensive and more rewarding.
The financial aspect is a significant factor driving this trend. Higher education costs have skyrocketed, leading many to question whether the return on investment justifies the expense. With rising tuition fees and uncertain job prospects, many young people opt for trades that offer competitive salaries and job stability without the burden of student debt. In India, vocational training programs and apprenticeships provide practical education and hands-on experience, allowing young workers to enter the workforce quickly and effectively.
Culturally, there is also a growing appreciation for trade work's tangible results and job satisfaction. Unlike many white-collar jobs, trades often provide immediate, visible outcomes, which can be highly rewarding. The sense of accomplishment from solving real-world problems and the opportunity to work independently are significant draws for this generation.
In India, there is also a notable trend towards spirituality among Gen Z. This spiritual inclination influences their career choices, leading many to seek professions that offer a sense of fulfilment and purpose. Farming, for example, is seen as a livelihood and a way to connect with nature and contribute to the community.
A robust network of training programs and apprenticeships supports the transition to trades. These initiatives are designed to equip young workers with the necessary skills and certifications, ensuring they are job-ready. For instance, the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) in India offers a range of vocational training programs that cater to various trades. These programs are tailored to meet the demands of the industry, providing students with relevant and up-to-date skills.
The movement towards trade is reshaping the labour market in India. It addresses the long-standing labour shortages in essential fields and provides a viable alternative to the traditional college path. This trend promotes financial stability and career satisfaction and ensures vital trade sustainability.
As we look to the future, it is clear that trade will play a crucial role in the economy. The demand for skilled workers in areas like plumbing, welding, cooking, and farming is only expected to grow. For Gen Z, mastering these high-income skills offers a path to financial independence and a fulfilling career.
Hence, we can easily say that the shift towards trade among Gen Z in India reflects broader economic, cultural, and technological trends. By embracing these professions, young people are securing their futures and contributing to the resilience and sustainability of the economy. This trend underscores the importance of vocational education and the need to support and promote trades as viable and rewarding career options.