The UK government has abruptly suspended the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023, just days before its scheduled implementation. Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson announced the decision, stating that the act could impose undue burdens on universities and potentially create a harmful campus environment.
The legislation, which aimed to mandate universities and student unions to promote free speech or face regulatory penalties, faced significant opposition. Critics argued it might exacerbate campus tensions and enable hate speech. Phillipson emphasized that while the government remains committed to free speech, the act could be counterproductive.
This decision coincides with an independent review of the Office for Students (OfS), which recommended focusing on financial stability in light of a growing crisis within the sector. Many universities are struggling with severe economic issues and potential closures, making it essential for the regulator to concentrate on financial oversight and sustainability, as per reports by The Guardian.
Support for the suspension came from various higher education stakeholders. Surveys, including one conducted by the OfS, showed that most students felt free to express their views, disputing claims of a widespread free speech crisis. The Russell Group and Universities UK welcomed the move, noting that the legislation’s requirements were unclear.
Critics, including former schools minister Damian Hinds, argue that the government's decision could undermine university free speech protections. The move also raises questions about the future role of free speech advocates like Cambridge philosophy professor Arif Ahmed.
The halt was positively received by the National Union of Students and the Board of Deputies of British Jews. They hope it will lead to more balanced policies that protect students from hate speech while safeguarding free expression.