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Sun, Mar

A Centre of Excellence has been set up at AIIMS in the Department of Paediatrics, jointly with the National Health Mission-Madhya Pradesh (NHM-MP) and UNICEF, to tackle severe acute malnutrition (SAM).

The centre will offer advanced medical care for SAM cases, especially for non-responsive and severely ill children. Severe cases are being managed at AIIMS Bhopal's Severe Malnutrition Advanced Referral and Treatment (SMART) Unit.

The Centre of Excellence is committed to offer high-level technical assistance, encourage research and organize training programmes on SAM management.

With advanced infrastructure and professionals, the aim is to deliver quality care to sick children, educate healthcare professionals and assist the government's malnutrition eradication drive.

For this purpose, the state government organized a two-day divisional-level residential F- SAM training program for Feeding Demonstrators and ANMs/Staff Nurses engaged in Nutrition Rehabilitation Centres (NRCs). The training aimed at strengthening the treatment and management of severely malnourished children.

A successful trial run of Metro was held for the first time between Rani Kamlapati and AIIMS station at 5 pm on Tuesday. During its journey, Metro rakes crossed Railway Over Bridge (RoB), DRM Office and Alkapuri station before reaching AIIMS station.

During the trial, metro rakes operated at 10 to 20 km an hour. This will be increased gradually as per the different testing stages. The train has three coaches, each measuring around 22 meters in length and 20.9 meters in breadth.

The train has been built for a top speed of 90 km/ph. S Krishna Chaitanya, MD, MP Metro Rail Corporation Limited (MPMRCL) congratulated metro officials on the successful trial run.

India is experiencing a dramatic change in the trend of medical professionals emigrating, with an increasing number from Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities emigrating abroad for better prospects. This trend is now overtaking Tier 1 city migration rates, fueled by reasons like few local job opportunities, better pay abroad, and a strong urge to enhance their family's economic status. With the world's need for qualified healthcare personnel on the increase, workers from minor Indian cities are taking advantage to practice abroad in nations where there is a severe shortage of medical practitioners.

In 2024 alone, Ireland granted more than 38,000 work permits to non-EU nationals, with about 12,000 being given to healthcare professionals. Most of the permits went to workers from India, Brazil, the Philippines, China, and Pakistan, said Dr. Akram Ahmad, Academically Global.

In the UK, one in four nurses has been recruited from abroad, with many coming from developing countries facing their own healthcare shortages, such as India. The number of internationally trained nurses in the UK has doubled in six years, reaching a record 200,000, highlighting the National Health Service's (NHS) reliance on foreign-trained staff due to an inadequate domestic training system.

In Australia, the government has actively recruited Indian doctors to fill healthcare workforce gaps. For example, Western Australia welcomed 150 trainee doctors from India in early 2025 to support its overburdened health system, particularly in rural regions.

The migration of medical professionals from smaller Indian cities is primarily driven by:

Limited Career Advancement: Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities tend to lag behind in the area of advanced healthcare. They don't have fundamental infrastructural advancements like in metro cities and foreign countries. Reflecting on long term advantages and skill acquisition, professionals eagerly anticipate migration.

Higher Paychecks: Foreign countries place real importance to medicine. With modern-day infrastructure and amenities, they look forward to admitting equally talented professionals. For the same, they are ready to employ higher paychecks, which is not otherwise feasible in India. Countries like Australia, Canada, the UK, and the Gulf countries pay much higher salaries compared to here.

Improved Work Conditions: One aspect prevalent in the medical field is the lack of work-life balance. A 20-hour shift is usual to any physician. The sector tends to overlook hospital facilities and working conditions for employees,, thereby making better hospital facilities, professional development opportunities, and work-life balance render overseas careers appealing abroad.

Streamlined Licencing Routes: With more defined licencing exam processes and support programs, the route to obtaining foreign employment has become more organized.

Quality of Life: Physicians such as ourselves are human beings, too. They've been taught as functioning robots right from their inception. During the changing times, they're becoming loud about their rights and wish to have a better quality of life. It appears as a promising choice while emigrating overseas.

Indian healthcare professionals' migration is fueled by both domestic challenges and appealing opportunities overseas. Though the trend provides personal advantages and contributes to destination countries' alleviation of shortages, it is a serious challenge to India's healthcare system in ensuring sufficient staffing levels to respond to domestic healthcare demands.

The Supreme Court on Tuesday asked state governments to bring in a policy to prevent overcharging of drugs and medical devices at private hospitals. Bench of Justices Surya Kant and N Kotiswar Singh passed the order.

Madhya Pradesh government had constituted a three-member IAS committee to check hospital bills and medication prices in 2021. The then Bhopal collector Avinash Lawania had initiated a large-scale crackdown on private hospitals.

The SC has urged the states to implement a policy so that hospitals do not force patients to purchase necessary medical items from in-house pharmacies at higher prices, compared to notified market prices.

SC was hearing a public interest litigation highlighting issues regarding patients being compelled to buy medicines, implants, and medical devices at very high costs from hospital-affiliated pharmacies.

Although noting the issue, the court raised doubts regarding how effectively the practice could be regulated and enforced without adverse consequences. According to the petitioner, this practice constitutes blackmailing the patient and depriving him of the right to fair price.

In their PIL, the petitioners requested a direction that private hospitals must not force patients to buy medicines, devices, implants from the hospital pharmacies alone, where they are said to charge exorbitantly.

The union government replied by saying mechanisms such as Amrit and Jan Aushadhi shops sell cheap medicines at government hospitals. The Centre added that there was no compulsion for patients to purchase medicines and other things from hospitals or pharmacy chains associated with them.

In the past

During May 2021, teams of Bhopal district administration approached a private hospital in Neelbad where Rs 3 lakh was billed to a patient who was admitted for 14 days. It was discovered during inspection that an additional Rs 40,000 was billed to the patient and had to be recovered by the hospital.

A hospital in Entkhedi was compelled to refund Rs 1.4 lakh to relatives of a patient, sources said. A hospital in Kohe-Fiza was compelled to refund Rs 50,000 to relatives of a patient and Rs 15,000 to relatives of another patient. Likewise, Gautam Nagar based private hospital had refunded Rs 6 lakh in 2021.

India has also become a world-class destination for medical tourism over the years because the advanced health care system in the country matches the best available in the world. India is now a wellness and yoga capital of the world, providing conventional therapies based on the AYUSH system (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy). Blending old wisdom with complete healing, India remains a top destination for people seeking wellness worldwide.

India today interviewed Chief Wellness Officer, Kshemavana, SDM Institute of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences Dr Narendra Shetty to learn more.

GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES AND REGULATIONS

 The Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) is instrumental in promoting and regulating these age-old practices. It offers detailed guidelines for education and certification of naturopathy practitioners along with increasing public awareness about the benefits of naturopathy. National Policy on Health and Wellness: This policy is a foundation for the development of wellness tourism. It promotes the development of wellness centers and naturopathy clinics, thus drawing both local and foreign tourists. Medical Visa Facilities: The Indian government has introduced medical visa facilities allowing international tourists to enter India to receive health and wellness treatments.

GROWING GLOBAL INTEREST IN ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES

Greater Sensitization of Integrated Health: The growing international interest in natural and non-surgical forms of therapy has added to the popularity of India's expertise in naturopathy and allied therapies. This trend has picked up pace because of a greater focus on preventive medicine, particularly in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period.

Cultural Relevance: The emphasis of naturopathy on balancing the mind, body, and soul is culturally relevant to the global movement towards body and mind well-being, making India a preferred destination for well-being seekers with different cultural backgrounds.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATUROPATHY PROFESSIONALS

Against the backdrop of current events, there are numerous opportunities for naturopathy practitioners in India:

Specialized Wellness Centre Jobs: The expansion in the creation of wellness centers to meet escalating demand has bred the need for well-trained naturopathic practitioners. Consultancy Opportunities: Naturopathy specialists would be suitable to work as consultants for health resorts, hotels, and spas, where they would offer specialized advice and treatment recommendations. Business Entrepreneurship: Effective practitioners would find it opportune to own clinics, perform workshops, or introduce online well-being programs.

Hospital and Healthcare Provider Collaboration: Blending naturopathy with mainstream medicine in hospitals can add value to services and bring in a wider patient base.

A 3-day International Diabetes Summit to address Diabetes and find practical means to address the increasing threat of Diabetes and its complications will be organized in Pune from 7th to 9th March.

The event, organized by the Chellaram Diabetes Institute, will feature over 2000 delegates from various institutions. Notable speakers from the US, UK, Sweden, Australia, and Hong Kong will address the summit. Over 75 young researchers will compete for the Chellaram Foundation Diabetes Research Awards. The summit will also feature workshops on strength training with diabetes, diabetes during pregnancy, and practical insulin.

Notable international speakers from Mayo Clinic in USA, Imperial College, University of Leicester, University of Cardiff, University of Edingburh, University of Glasgow and University of London in UK, Karolinska Institutet in Sweden, Monash University in Australia and Gleneagles Hospital in Hongkong and more than 70 of the noted Indian faculty members to address the summit. The summit is annually conducted by Chellaram Diabetes Institute.

More than 75 young researchers will deliver free papers to compete for the Chellaram Foundation Diabetes Research Awards.

Approximately 500 participants such as children and teenagers with Type 1 Diabetes will run at 'Run for Diabetes' on Sunday 09th March. Dr Unnikrishnan AG, C.E.O. Chellaram Diabetes Institute, states, "The 9th International Diabetes Summit 2025 is a special event where global experts share their expertise on diabetology thus making a contribution to better diabetes control in rural and urban India. The summit will include lectures on controlling complications of diabetes, economical diabetes care, novel developments, and technology utilization in diabetes management.". The conference will also include workshops in strength training with diabetes, diabetes during pregnancy and on practical insulin

Applying to Harvard Medical School (HMS) is on many aspiring doctors' wish lists, but the process of gaining a place is every bit as demanding as it is fulfilling. With thousands of hopefuls competing for just a few places, meticulous preparation is essential, not only academically but mentally and emotionally as well.

The challenges of medical school admissions in the USA

Entry into any medical school in the United States is a serious challenge. Admissions committees seek applicants who show promise of succeeding in challenging programs and ultimately becoming well-adjusted, caring physicians. The statistics dramatize this competitiveness. Most schools have thousands of applicants competing for 100–200 positions per class. This works out to an acceptance rate hovering in the single digits for elite schools like HMS.

Adding to the challenge is the high academic bar. While some schools do not explicitly state a minimum GPA requirement, applicants are typically expected to have a GPA above 3.5, with successful matriculants averaging a GPA of 3.75 in the 2022–2023 application cycle. In addition, competitive MCAT scores are essential, although there is no official minimum threshold. A robust academic record and standardized test performance signal your readiness for the intellectual demands of medical school.

The academic and financial investment

A medical education in the U.S. is not just competitive but also a substantial financial investment. The cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses for one year at HMS can be more than $100,000. Scholarships, grants, and financial aid are provided, but students need to be ready for the possibility of long-term debt.

The academic requirement is just as rigorous. U.S. medical schools, including HMS, require candidates to have achieved high school education with a solid science background in sciences like biology, chemistry, and physics. Yet, excelling in medical school requires more than science expertise; it takes honing critical thinking, effective communication, and human behavior understanding.

Academic requirements for Harvard Medical School

HMS has rigorous course requirements and recommendations for admissions, although accommodation is made for creative or interdepartmental undergraduate backgrounds. Such prerequisites guarantee students the basic foundations of knowledge they need to study the demanding curriculum in medicine.

Biology

HMS necessitates one year of laboratory biology course work. Courses need to stress cellular and molecular biology because these disciplines are vital in learning about medical sciences. AP credit is not eligible for the satisfaction of this requirement, though advanced courses in biology may be substituted for initial courses when AP credit has been acquired.

Chemistry and Biochemistry

Two years of chemistry are required, with courses in inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry. Lab experience is also a prerequisite, as it lays the groundwork for practical skills that will become imperative during medical education. AP credit can satisfy a portion of the inorganic chemistry prerequisite if it results in more advanced coursework in the course.

Physics

One year of physics, preferably calculus-based, is needed, with special focus on calculus-based physics for those applying to HMS's Health Sciences and Technology (HST) program. Laboratory experience is not required but is recommended, as it gives exposure to hands-on experience with the concepts essential for grasping the physical underpinnings of biological systems.

Mathematics

The Pathways program advises one year of mathematics courses, including calculus and statistics, with a preference for biostatistics. For HST candidates, advanced mathematics such as linear algebra or differential equations is highly recommended. These courses build quantitative reasoning and analytical skills important for biomedical research and clinical practice.

Writing and Humanities

One year of writing-intensive studies is necessary. This can be met through social science or humanities courses that feature extensive expository writing. Communication that is clear and effective is a foundation of medicine, and this part of preparation is just as important as science courses.

Behavioral Sciences

HMS suggests that students consider taking courses in behavioral sciences like psychology or sociology. These classes give one insight into human and social behavior, which is very important to knowing about patient care and public health.

Beyond the classroom: What HMS Looks For

Although academic prowess is the pillar of a competitive application, HMS also considers students on the basis of non-academic qualities. The admissions committee looks for integrity, maturity, leadership potential, and a strong concern for other people. The essays, letters of evaluation, and extracurricular activity are used to assess these.

Experience in the medical field, either through clinical shadowing, research, or community service, is especially useful. These experiences show a candidate's dedication to medicine and give a hands-on understanding of the profession.

The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) has lowered the minimum qualifying percentile of NEET PG 2024 once again to the 5th percentile for all categories.

The MCC stated that, as per the directions of the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, the qualifying percentile of NEET PG 2024 has been changed to the 5th percentile for General/EWS, UR-PwBD, and SC/ST/OBC candidates (including PwBD of SC/ST/OBC). The rank and percentile scores released on August 23, 2024, however, are not changed.

The qualifying percentile was formerly reduced to 10 for SC, ST, OBC, and PwD candidates and 15 for General and EWS applicants.  The cut-off was initially set at the 40th percentile for reserved categories, the 45th percentile for PwD, and the 50th percentile for unreserved categories.

There have been previous instances of NEET PG cut-offs being lowered.  In 2023, the qualifying percentile was reduced to zero for each category.  PwD and reserved category applicants saw a decline to the 20th percentile in 2022, while the general category cut-off was lowered from the 50th percentile to the 35th.

IMPACT ON ADMISSIONS AND COUNSELLING

More applicants will be eligible for counseling now that the qualifying percentile is at its lowest point.  Competition for postgraduate medical places may increase as a result, particularly at prestigious universities.

The counseling process on the MCC website is open to qualified applicants who meet the updated cutoff.  We anticipate hearing more shortly regarding counseling schedules and seat assignments.

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