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In India, detecting gunshot residue (GSR) has been an issue in Indian investigators encountering the problems with conventional methods during many years. Traditional methods are time-consuming, costly, and they do not capture important evidence- not to mention when a suspect washes his/her hands or switches clothes. This is where a new chemical reagent is going to prove of great use. This reagent reacts with the smallest amounts of lead in shooting residue, which reacts on a suspect's hands or clothes when sprayed. Magic occurs when a UV lamp is used: even the slightest amount of lead will show up a vivid green and all such evidence would have remained invisible.

The Reason Why India Requires This Now

The cities of India are experiencing an increase in gun-based crimes. The National Crime Records Bureau shows that gun crimes have increased by almost 15 per cent in 10 years. The difference between acquittal and conviction in many instances really depends on forensic evidence. Indian police might finally have the results at the time they take them with this new technology One instant and the police get the results without having to wait days to get results in the lab and losing evidence.

What is the Specialty of this Breakthrough?

• The new test is capable of revealing the presence of lead residue despite attempts by suspects to clean it using water, unlike older tests.
• In recent trials, even bystanders as far as two meters away from a shooter can carry traces detectable. This would assist detectives in providing the correct details as to who was in the scene.
• This glowing technology can also be helpful to detect the presence of deadly lead in water and soil which is a major health problem in few Indian states.

How Does This Work? 

• Spray Reagent: The special spray is applied on hands, clothing or surfaces by the investigators.
• Put UV light on: Spots of any lead shine in green (no microscope is required).
• Immediate Results: Signs of evidence are noticeable in minutes, at the scene. 

Since there are now more than 50 Indian universities that teach forensic science, this innovation is likely to find its way in the curriculum. Indian startups also see a massive potential of developing and providing these kits locally at affordable prices to the police departments of the country.

It is not only a new tool, it is a step forward to justice in India. This glowing gunshot test is also faster, reliable and easy to operate, helping in crime solving, protection of innocent people and even in cleaning up our environment.

With the coming of forensic science to the street, Indian organisers, students and innovators have the opportunity to be at the head of the pack. And the next time a crime scene looks like it is radiant with light it may well be the light of justice! 

Do you have a passion to solve crimes, the thrill of nabbing the bad guy, deciphering strange clues, and investigating crime scenes? In case you are a fan of K-dramas, and you are planning to become a forensic scientist, there are several dramas that will ignite a fire in you to be an expert in this field. 

Here are five Korean dramas that are not only sources of entertainment, but they take you into the fascinating depths of a forensic investigation and introduce a new generation of students to follow a course of BSc in Forensic Science. We have compiled a list of the most inspirational, best K-dramas that may make your binge-watch session become your life-passion. 

Partners for Justice (2018- 2019)

Partners for Justice is one of the K-dramas that all the fans of forensic sciences should watch. It is a thrilling series about Baek Beom, who is a genius in forensic medicine, and solved a murder case, and Eun Sol, who is a starting prosecutor. They both solve the most difficult murder cases and employ advanced forensic methods in order to find out the truth. The fact that the drama reflects the true face of autopsies, laboratory, and science of crime-solving has encouraged several viewers into believing in forensics as an insignia of justice. It is not surprising that this show is often credited with sparking interest in forensic careers by fans of K-dramas.

The drama emphasizes that collaboration between a group of forensic specialists and the police is extremely important, and the power of science could be the step toward discovering the solution to even the most inexplicable cases.

Gods quiz (2010-2019)

An old classic that became the barometer of medical and forensic drama in Korea, Gods Quiz is not to be missed. It is all about a group of detectives led by the top medical examiner in Korea and also about the unusual deaths and the rare diseases. It is a combination of medical mystery and forensic investigation, thus it is both informative and exciting because each episode is a new experience.

The drama puts the spotlight on the determination and wit that should be employed in medical analysis of death, leaving the spectators to appreciate the science behind every case solved. 

Tell Me What You Saw (2020)

This psychological thriller is about a genius profiler and a detective with photographic memory who takes on a serial killer on the run. Though it is not a typical forensic lab show, the series is full of forensic information, crime scene investigation, and behavioral profiling and how scientific and intuitive minds are used to apprehend criminals.

The focus on forensic psychology and crime scene investigation by the show proves that there is a variety of directions in forensic science.

Voice (2017–2021)

Voice is a crime drama that relies solely on the premise of a working team in an emergency call center with the high-tech ability of analyzing audio content to real-time results and tracking down the criminals. As the episodes continue, the viewers have an up close and personal encounter of how forensic technology with speed and collaboration can help save lives and to bring justice.

This kdrama is all about the use of technology as well as forensics in contemporary policing due to this, it has become a favorite to many students pursuing digital forensics, and criminology.

Through the Darkness (2022)

This drama is based on a true-life story by tracking the first criminal profiler in Korea, who goes right into the heads of serial killers. The show is termed as realistic in its presentation of criminal profiling, forensic psychology and emotional impact of crime-solving.

The drama creates awareness among viewers to look at the psychological aspect of forensic science, which is a rising sector in India and the world as a whole, by reflecting the science of profiling and its effects on the investigation.

Kdramas Can Inspire Aspiring Forensic Scientists

These K-dramas are not solely amusements, but they help to open your eyes and estimate the role of forensic science in the real world and the diverse choice of career offers. These shows provide Indian students who consider studying BSc in Forensic Science a look into the thrill, stimulation, and satisfaction of a career in this area. Who knows? Binge-watching may be the next thing that leads you to your future job. 

So, when are you putting forward your feet toward a brighter future in Forensic science? Start today; Enroll for the national-level forensic science exam (AIFSET) from this link: https://aifset.com/ 

(Disclaimer: These suggestions are solely based on our opinion. We found these worthy of being watched, you might too. Use this list for your good.)

Serial killers are people who both intrigue and terrify the whole society all over the world, and India is not an exception. Whether it is the infamous  spree of Raman Raghav in the 1960s or other recent cases such as Umesh Reddy and the strange murder sprees in Gujarat, such serial killers put a trail of terror and mystery behind them. But why would someone take lives again and again? What is the way to comprehend the perverted psyche of a serial killer and restore justice to the victims? The solution is in the new emerging science of forensic psychology and criminology - sciences that are becoming extremely crucial in India in the current times.

The question is, What Makes a Serial Killer Tick? The Psychology of the Criminals

Serial killers are not simple criminals but rather complicated creatures that were influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and social issues. Consider, say Raman Raghav, one of the first registered serial killers of India. Raghav was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and, under the influence of delusions and hallucinations, thought that he was instructed to kill by the government, which is known in the expert community as a type of a visionary killer. In some way, his acts of violence were the extension of his tortured mind and traumatic childhood.

This can be compared with the case of Umesh Reddy, a police constable who became a serial rapist and murderer. The crimes committed by Reddy were well planned and also characterized with a fetishistic tendency such as the collection of women's lingerie. His mental condition shows that he is very aggressive, power-seeking, and lacks empathy, which are characteristics of organized serial criminals.

Forensic specialists in Gujarat have recently examined several serial killers that preyed on vulnerable populations, typically because they feel the need to establish superiority or because they have to overcome their own inadequacies. What these cases demonstrate is that childhood abuse, social isolation and psychological disorders are like a deadly combination.

The Role of Forensic Psychology and Criminology

Such complicated minds cannot be understood by police work alone, but need scientific knowledge. This is the role of forensic psychology and criminology. They are interdisciplinary fields that integrate psychology, law, and criminal justice to understand the behavior of criminals, their motive, and their patterns. You can think of forensic psychologists as psychology detectives who have to interpret the scenes of the crime, interviews and evidence to create a profile that will help forestall and anticipate future crimes.

As an example, modus operandi (the way of operation) profiling of a serial killer assists police in linking apparently unrelated crimes. It also helps to comprehend what triggers the offender and what are his vulnerabilities which is essential to the interrogation and rehabilitation tactics.

Why do Indian Students need to think about Forensic Psychology and Criminology Careers?

The growing rates of crimes and the sophistication of criminal activities in India demand additional professionals who are trained in these fields. Earning a degree in forensic psychology or criminology will prepare the student to:

• Scientifically analyze the behavior of criminals
• Help in criminal investigation through psychological profiling
• Collaborate with law enforcement agencies to crack cases
• Inform policymaking and crime prevention strategies
• Counsel and rehabilitate the victims.

Specialised courses in these areas are now available in institutes all over India, combining theory and practical training. Career options include employment in police agencies and crime technical laboratories, as well as research and education.

Science to Serve Justice: The Indian Scenario

The Indian government appreciates the role of forensic sciences within the criminal justice system. The Offender profiling and assistance in investigations has been made possible by agencies such as the Directorate of Forensic Sciences (DFS), Gandhinagar. Having a larger number of trained professionals will help India to solve more crimes and deliver justice quickly and reasonably.

Dreaming to work in the field of forensic science? Real life cases are one of the best places to learn. The recent defamation case against the former Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal is a good example of how forensic laboratories and professionals are an important part of the Indian judicial process, and what can happen when things do not work out as anticipated.

Need of Forensic Science in Kejriwal Defacement Case

A complaint was filed in 2019 claiming that Arvind Kejriwal and other political leaders had misused government money and erected hoardings and banners in Dwarka area of Delhi. This is according to the Delhi Prevention of Defacement of Property Act, 2007 that fines and even jails a person who defaces public property.

The court ordered the police to conduct an investigation and most importantly, to analyze a CD given as evidence. This CD was said to be having photographic evidence of the said defacement. The experts in the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) were asked to examine the CD to confirm the authenticity and the contents of the CD, as it is normally done in the cases involving digital evidence.

The Importance of Prompt Forensic Reports

The FSL did not present its report within the stipulated time at court even after service of notice despite clear court direction. The court treated this delay seriously and ordered the FSL Director to personally appear before it and offer an explanation on the non-compliance. Such an unusual step shows the importance given to forensic reports in legal matters, particularly where the case revolves around digital or physical evidence.

The court scheduled the appearance date of FSL Director to be June 28, and it highlighted the seriousness of this delay and how it would affect the course of the case. The action shows that the Indian judicial system demands accountability and prompt adherence to obligations by forensic institutions, and also acts as a practical lesson to all aspiring forensic scientists regarding the legal implications and obligations of their trade. 

Importance of Forensic Labs in Crime Investigation

Today forensic labs are very important in crime solving. These labs are tasked with the analysis of all types of evidence, in the event that there is a case; this may be digital data such as CDs and pen drives, or it may be physical data such as fingerprints, tool marks and even DNA samples. They are supposed to examine all things scientifically and hence the outcome they give in the court is not biased but is reliable.

Among the most valuable tasks that forensic labs perform, the assurance that all evidence is stored and handled appropriately should be mentioned. This is referred to as the sustainability of the chain of custody. This implies that the evidence is monitored throughout the process, and therefore, no person can query its integrity once it is produced in the courtroom. Another thing that forensic scientists frequently must do is to interpret their results to judges and juries, simplifying complex science so that everybody comprehends the implications of the evidence.

Main  Forensic Techniques Used in Such Cases

• Digital Forensics: Examining CDs, hard drives, and other gadgets to find out if any tampering is done, whether it is authenticity, and for the content.
• Microscopy and Imaging: This is used to analyze any physical marks or alterations done in the evidence piece. 
• Documentation: this is done to maintain detailed records and chain of custody for every piece of evidence

Lessons for Aspiring Forensic Science Students

Well, first of all, time is everything! Any delay in forensic reporting may literally cause stalling or even compromising of legal proceedings. Courts are depending on you to provide timely and accurate reports and it is therefore very important that you manage your time properly. The next lesson learned is the need to be careful about details - all the stages of the process, beginning with evidence gathering to its analysis must be thorough and properly documented. 

Being a forensic professional, you do not simply work in a laboratory; you work within the legal system, and this fact means that you are responsible about your work. And honestly, it is a lot of responsibility! It is a grim reminder of the fact that the Director of FSL was personally summoned due to lack of compliance in the case. Lastly, forensics science is completely interdisciplinary because  you use digital forensics, chemistry, biology, and law simultaneously. In order to remain relevant, one should engage in constant learning. With these lessons under your belt, you will be well prepared to become an excellent forensic scientist!

Forensic science is a satisfying profession if you are a person who admires science, and you desire to bring justice to the world. Your job will be at the intersection of law, technology, and investigation, and you will be directly involved in ensuring that the truth is revealed in the court.

 If you’ve ever watched a lot of detective shows, you may have seen scenes of instant DNA collection, matching of fingerprints, and crimes solved fast and neatly. How much of this is really happening? In truth, the way Hollywood portrays forensic science is full of myths that are as far from reality as a zombie attack. Let’s explore all things crime labs, from the fictional world of films to real crime-solving labs.

TV Influence on Real-Life Judgments

Many people believe that a big myth in forensic science is the so-called “CSI effect.” This refers to how crime dramas, such as CID, CSI, NCIS and Bones, have formed people’s general views about how investigations should be done. Usually, examining forensic evidence is much slower in the real world, sometimes even stretching to weeks, months or even years. Even though this is rarely true in real life, TV makes it seem that forensic work gets done in one session and is always without error.

Myth 1: DNA is found in every crime scene.

TV Version: A crime scene always contains DNA, blood and hair, ready for an attractive investigator to collect.

Reality Check: Finding any useful DNA left at a crime scene happens only occasionally. Generally, forensic scientists are involved in studying fingerprints, marks from different tools and various kinds of traces. In reality, there are few DNA swabs at crime scenes like in fiction, and experts say fingerprints and tool marks usually form the bulk of the evidence.

Myth 2: Results from forensic tests are available right away

TV Version: The computer shows the findings of the tests immediately, giving detectives all the information they need quickly.

Reality Check: Forensic analysis is done step by step and takes time. Labs are usually too busy, so the processing of samples often takes a long time. Instead of talking to each other in person in the lab, they exchange information using official reports. Also, the claim that a single person handles every kind of evidence is not true because actual labs have experts in DNA, fingerprints, toxicology, and so on.

Myth 3: Anyone Can Visit a Crime Scene

TV Version: It is common for people such as family members, reporters and suspects to roam in and out of crime scenes as they please.

Reality Check: Crime scenes in the real world are always tightly controlled to ensure safety. Only specific individuals can enter and all comings and goings are kept on record to prevent anything from spoiling and to keep track of where evidence is at all times. If someone gets into a crime scene without permission, they could destroy signs and make unrelated bystanders look involved.

Myth 4: The Methods of Forensic Science Are Errors Free

TV Version: Forensic evidence always provides correct information without any mistakes.

Reality Check: Forensic science is very useful, yet it can still make mistakes. Errors occur and the evidence could be misread or made dirty. There is a common belief on TV that forensics is completely infallible, but reality shows that it depends too much on people and has its own flaws.

Myth 5: One individual is Wholly Responsible

TV Version: Generally, one detective or forensic scientist is responsible for collecting evidence, analyzing it and coming to a conclusion.

Reality Check: Forensic investigations are done with the support of a team. Different experts work with different types of evidence and clear protocols exist to avoid bias and any contamination. Since no crime expert is perfect, it takes a team to solve the most important cases.

Believing these common myths can actually lead to serious consequences. Some jurors affected by the “CSI effect” hope for quick and proven forensic results in court, which can cause both unreasonable demands and mistakes in deciding on guilt. When it takes law enforcement longer than usual to finish an investigation, it can weaken the public’s confidence in them.

Even though watching crime dramas is fun, they tend to exaggerate facts about forensic science. Real crime labs are much less exciting, more detailed and much more complicated than how they are presented on TV. So, when you know the difference between TV fiction and real life, you can respect the hard work of forensic officers and see the flaws in storylines like a forensic expert.  

FAQ

Q: Can DNA be found as evidence in every crime scene?

No, usable DNA is hard to find. Most of the clues found at crime scenes include fingerprints and tool marks.

Forensic experts may need several days or even weeks to deliver the outcomes of their analysis.

It depends on how full the lab is and results might take weeks, months or even years.

Is it possible for anyone to go into a crime scene?

Only people who have been authorized can prevent the spread of contamination.

A: Is accuracy guaranteed in all forensic science?

No, even though it is powerful, forensic science can still make mistakes. Faulty information or wrong conclusions may be made at times.

Do you ever watch crime thrillers and ask yourself how investigators find the answers to the toughest crimes? What causes a person to commit a crime in the first place? If reading about these questions gets you excited, a career in criminology could be ideal for you. Criminology is more than solving criminal cases; it means learning about society, aiding people and making the nation a safer environment. That being said, what must you do to rise above all and be known as the top criminologist? Continue reading to find out.

Understanding the Role of a Criminologists

A criminologist is much like a doctor in his work on society’s issues. Much like how a doctor deals with diseases, a criminologist looks into the problem of crime by seeing what causes it, how it spreads, and possible ways to curb it. This means you will connect with police, courts, researchers and, at times, with those who have broken the law to understand the issue and look for solutions.

India needs criminologists in a variety of places, such as police departments, research labs, universities, NGOs and big companies. What you do might change laws, make police work better or assist people and communities affected by crime.

Steps To  Be a Criminologist in India

Step 1: Decide on what School Subjects are Best for You

For those who are still studying (in 10+2), Sociology, Psychology, Political Science and even fundamental Law will be valuable subjects. They allow you to find out about human thoughts and how society operates which forms the basis of criminology.

Step 2:Pick the best college course.

You will have to earn a bachelor’s degree after finishing high school. Criminology, Sociology, Psychology or Law are some of the courses available for B.A. or B.Sc. in India. 

Step 3: Take Forensic Science Entrance test

To get admission in a good college, you need to take their entrance test or a national-level entrance test. This can be a daunting process because finding and passing the appropriate exam for the college to which you want to apply is not easy. However, AIFSET (All India Forensic Science Entrance Test) has made it easier by allowing aspirants to take one exam and be eligible for admission at 170+ top private universities in India.   

Step 4: Gain Expertise by Focusing on a Specific Area

For a clear advantage, consider enrolling in a master’s degree program in Criminology or a similar area. Going for a Ph.D. might be a good choice if you enjoy researching or if you wish to be a teacher. You can also choose short-term courses on forensic science, cybercrime or digital forensics, those add something extra that can impress employers.

The skills you must have

Being skilled in criminology is just like being an experienced driver, you follow the rules and prepare for anything unexpected on the way. There are a few key skills that you should have if you aspire to be a criminologist in India:

1. Analytical Thinking: It is important to understand how everything comes together, how the dots are connecting, and why something was done in a certain way. 
2. Communication: Reports will be your main task, but you may also talk to people affected and give testimony in court. Being able to communicate well keeps you ahead.
3. Tech: Crime has moved into the digital world. It is just as important to know about cybercrime and digital investigation tools as to know how a smartphone works nowadays.
4. Ethics and Integrity: As an author of a cricket report, just like a referee at a game, you have to behave honestly and impartially.
5. Attention to Detail: A case can be solved by something as small as a fingerprint or a phone record.

The real experience of knowledge comes from working and not just by studying the books. They help you get ready for your professional life. You should try to complete an internship with a police force, a forensic lab, an NGO or legal aid groups. You may learn how academic theory applies to the work environment and experience what happens at the job.

Cybercrime and technology in India

As there are more cybercrimes in India, criminology is shifting and developing swiftly. Single-handedly in 2025, cybercriminals in India are anticipated to rob companies of ₹20,000 crore, where brand name scams are expected to reach ₹9,000 crore. The main impact is felt by banking and financial services which could experience losses of more than ₹8,000 crore, while both the retail and e-commerce sectors are projected to lose around ₹5,800 crore.

According to estimates, there will be more than 25 lakh cybercrime complaints by the end of the year, of which 5 lakh concern brand impersonation. There are many digital risks: India recorded over 369 million cases of malware and 702 new cyber threats per minute on their endpoints. Healthcare, hospitality and banking sectors are at the highest risk of cyberattacks.

What factors are responsible for its rapid rise? 

Malware, ransomware, and complex AI-powered scams are being used by attackers to target businesses and their users via cloud and social platforms. According to the survey, three-fourths (62%) of cyber incidents are found in the cloud, proving that digital progress is bringing new security issues. So, current criminologists have to be competent in investigative methods and technology, as well as understanding people’s behaviors and the field of cybersecurity.

Today’s aspiring criminologists should give as much importance to cyber risk as they do to criminal psychology. The success of crime-fighting in India will rest on experts who connect law, technology and society which makes this a rewarding area to enter. 

Being part of social organizations can show you how crime powerfully affects members of a community, their families and their youngsters. Try to be involved in research by joining projects or look for opportunities to publish in scientific journals. This step can strengthen your CV and let you meet people working in the field.

Career Options After B.sc/  M.sc in Criminology 

More criminologists are needed in India. You can explore the following options for your career:

• Criminologist: Examine patterns in crime, provide police and government with helpful advice.
• Forensic Science Technicians: Test and analyze different pieces of evidence in a laboratory setting.
• Detective/Investigator: Support the police or private companies in solving cases.
• Criminal Lawyer:Use your knowledge to fight cases and be a part of justice system.
• Lecturers and professors: Help the next generation learn.
• Social Worker: Offer aid to the victims and help offenders return to society.

The typical starting salary for first-time employees is between ₹3 and ₹5 lakh every year. After gaining experience and choosing a specialty, you may earn over ₹10 lakh each year. Specialists or consultants are sometimes paid much more, especially when they work with important international organizations or think tanks.

The Way to Outshine the Competition

1. Gaining experience outside the classroom matters a lot.
2. Go to seminars, join organisations in your field and get a mentor.
3. Because laws, crime trends and technology develop fast, you should continue to learn.
4. Post your work and share it during academic conferences.
5. Try to obtain a certificate in cybercrime, forensic psychology or data analysis for added benefits.

Frequently asked questions 

1. Is having a legal degree needed to pursue a career in criminology?

Still, understanding legal rules is useful. Criminology looks at crime from every viewpoint, including social, psychological and legal.

2. Is it possible for an Indian degree holder to work overseas?

Possibly, as in some countries, you’ll need extra certifications.

3. Is criminology a field with demand in India?

Absolutely! Due to an increase in cybercrime, financial crimes and social matters, the need is increasing in both government agencies and private industries.

4.What amount of income can I achieve?

Freshers make about 3–5 lakh rupees per year and with additional experience and skills, you may earn a lot more.

Tips and secrets from the top professionals in criminology

• Wonder About Things: Try to learn more by always experiencing the reason behind them.
• Remain Honest and Fair: Your choices can influence many people, so make good decisions.
• Use Technology: Take time to understand digital forensics and how to investigate cybercrimes.
• Be Clear: In presentations or courtroom discussions, your message needs to be easy to understand.
• Continue Learning: Being a criminologist means never stopping your education.

Now Is the Time to Get Started

Working towards being known as a top criminologist in India takes time and effort, like training for a marathon, not a race that lasts seconds. Being patient, willing to work hard and truly caring about society is needed. Additionally, if you work on the right areas, learn new things and don’t lose hope, you will achieve a lot. If you wish to investigate crimes, assist crime victims or create new policies, the field of criminology is accessible to you.

So, if you are passionate about being a criminologist or an expert in this field, you can start making a difference in crime and justice by jumping in as an active member, not as an observer. Start the process today, and you may be surprised by what you learn. You could end up being a star in the field of Indian criminology. Take AIFSET today to start your journey.