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Yogi Adityanath, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, is helping to make changes in the way crime is tackled in the state. Thanks to better forensic labs and new equipment, detectives now have more evidence to arrest previously hard-to-catch criminals such as members of mafia groups.

Before 2017, UP had forensic labs only in the major cities of Lucknow, Varanasi, Agra and Ghaziabad. As a result, it was more challenging for police in different areas to get access to scientific assistance promptly. Since that time, the government has included 8 additional labs in Jhansi, Kannauj, Prayagraj, Gorakhpur, Bareilly, Gonda, Aligarh and Moradabad. Today, there are 12 labs across the state carrying out these tests.

Still, there’s more to this topic than just these examples. Construction is underway for six more labs in Ayodhya, Bareilly, Banda, Azamgarh, Mirzapur and Saharanpur. The main purpose is to ensure that every part of the UP community receives quick and accurate forensic help. Making this technology available allows cases to be resolved faster and makes it easier to catch criminals.

What It Means: Judgments Are Made Swiftly and the Guilty Are Convicted

This push towards forensic testing has been very successful. Forensic evidence has helped solve more than 75,000 criminal cases over the past eight years. It reflects how science is making it much easier to find those who have committed crimes, compared to previous times.

Now, with the new digital technology of forensic science, mafia leaders and  criminals who got away after committing crimes are being prosecuted for their crimes. Owing to dependable forensic evidence, judges can easily convict offenders and there is less chance of them being acquitted for technicalities.

Using Fingerprint Technology Nationwide

Uttar Pradesh is growing its science labs and is at the forefront of fingerprint innovations nationwide. More than 4.14 lakh fingerprints have been stored in NAFIS which helps police identify criminals from fingerprints left at crime scenes.

Moving faster through investigations is possible, thanks to all the fingerprints enrolled. As soon as the police detect a fingerprint at a crime scene, they compare it to NAFIS for possible matches. Having this capability in real time has greatly improved methods of detecting and preventing crimes. Moreover, there are new technologies adopted to analyze biological samples as per the latest standards like BNS, BNSS, and BSA-2023, leading to enhanced validity and reliability of evidence.

Forensic Labs Aren’t Enough

However, these labs alone aren’t enough; there is a keen requirement for skilled professionals. The government in Uttar Pradesh has put a lot of effort into educating its police and forensic team on using these tools. Officers get trained in modern techniques to gather and keep evidence safe and lab technicians receive training on how to examine samples correctly and speedily. Because of this skill training, professionals ensure that evidence from forensic investigation meets the strict criteria in court. Law enforcement feels more secure that scientific proof can support what they do during investigations and in the courts.

A Strategy Based on Science with a Zero-Tolerance Rule

The Chief Minister, Yogi Adityanath, said that a strong policy against crime depends on having the police equipped with the latest scientific tools. He believes justice should deliver its findings promptly and depends on real evidence. Our forensic labs support police in bringing guilty people to court.

The government is pursuing this approach by revising forensic science and uniting it with law enforcement tasks. Uttar Pradesh is making it harder for criminals to remain unpunished by using strong enforcement and new technological tools.

Winning the Trust of the Public by Being Transparent and Fast

Trust in both the police and the judicial system has improved because of the forensic revolution. If cases are resolved fast and justly based on science, people are more certain that they will get justice.

In recent years, evidence found during investigations has played an important part in the prosecution of murder, rape, theft and cybercrime. Using evidence in policing is making it easier to stop corruption and influence, so that legal procedures are now more open and believable.

The Future Is Bright With Science and Technology in the Lead

Uttar Pradesh’s achievements demonstrate that modern methods in forensics and technology can greatly boost crime investigation. The state is showing others how to move forward by growing labs, adopting modern tools and training staff.

With more laboratories becoming available and better equipment, the process of solving crimes for the police will improve. Because of this, it’s easier for criminals to get caught and communities can be safer.

Uttar Pradesh is demonstrating how science and technology help in the struggle against crime. This is a cue for all the other states in India to follow the lead of UP and make their state safer.

Many students in India are choosing to pursue careers in crime investigation, law enforcement and legal studies because the field of forensic science is growing rapidly. The main idea in forensic science is evidence which is collected at crime scenes and helps uncover the truth and obtain justice. Forensic science enthusiasts need to understand the various kinds of evidence.

What Is Forensic Evidence?

Anything gathered at a crime site or from a criminal case that must be examined scientifically using forensics is referred to as forensic evidence. It gives investigators information to recreate what has happened, identify those involved and use them in court. 

There are two major categories of evidence in the field of forensic science.

• Tangible Things: Examples include fingerprints, blood and weapons.
• Testimonial Evidence: Evidence provided by witnesses or people involved in the incident.

Physical evidence is usually believed to be more dependable than testimonial evidence, as it is tested using science.

Types of Forensic Evidence

1. Biological Evidence

Biological evidence usually consists of substances such as blood, saliva, hair, skin cells and other bodily fluids from living creatures. Biological evidence” in India has been used with DNA profiling to solve more cases by precisely spotting suspects or victims. Thanks to DNA analysis, many old and incorrectly solved cases have been resolved and innocent people have been set free.

2. Trace Evidence

These are minuscule particles left behind while committing a crime. Here, we consider hair, clothes, soil, paint chips and glass as examples of fibres that can appear in a crime scene. These items may be tiny, but they could point to a suspect involved in the crime. Trace evidence in India is carefully studied by using microscopes and applying various chemicals in forensic labs.

3. Fingerprint Evidence

No two individuals have the same fingerprints and they are still among the best ways to identify someone. Latent fingerprints left behind on hard surfaces are visible only when forensic specialists use specially designed powders or chemicals. India’s police departments store fingerprints to make it easier to find criminals.

4. Digital Evidence

Since technology is advancing, digital evidence is now more important. Data collected can come from mobile phones, computers, emails, social media and GPS devices. They extract the relevant information to study how people involved in a crime kept in touch, what happened in sequence or the possible reasons behind it. Many investigations by cybercrime units in India are driven by digital evidence.

5. Ballistics Evidence

It is used in cases related to firearms and ammunition. Gunshot experts use bullets, shell casings and traces of gunpowder residue to understand the weapon and how far it was from the victim when fired. These types of incidents often rely on this kind of evidence in the investigation.

What Are the Benefits of Teaching Evidence to Students?

Anyone in India who wants to pursue a career in forensic science or a similar field should learn about the types of evidence. It is used for:

• Academic Preparation: Most forensic science entrance exam and courses include questions about evidence types.
• Practical Skills: Forensic specialists must know how to handle and examine evidence accurately.
• Career Awareness: Forensic professionals can work in analysis of DNA, fingerprints or electronic devices, among various fields.

Emerging Trends Shaping Forensic Evidence in India

1. AI and Machine Learning are being integrated: Making the collection and testing of fingerprints and DNA more accurate by relying on technology.
2. Blockchain for Secure Evidence: Retaining security over the samples and clear documentation of how they were managed.
3. Forensic Nanotechnology: Using nanotechnology to detect very tiny bits of evidence found at crime scenes.
4. Pre-ordaining a set process and accreditation: The use of ISO 17025 standards and NABL accreditation helps apply the same forensic practices across India.
5. Sharing Knowledge and Skills: Programs designed by the government to teach law officials and the community about the worth of forensic science.

What Are the Procedures for Working with Forensic Evidence in India?

In India, special rules are used for gathering forensic evidence to make it acceptable as proof at trial. To avoid contamination, forensic investigators at crime scenes use protective equipment and proper methods of packing physical items. Following this, the evidence is sent to forensic laboratories that are accredited by the Central Forensic Science Laboratory or the state departments.

How Students Can Prepare Themselves for a Future in Forensic Science?

Students from India need to concentrate on the following points:

1. Joining classes that are approved and recognized by prominent institutions.
2. Having hands-on training as an intern at forensic labs or with the police.
3. Updating oneself with the most recent methods used in digital forensics and biotechnology.
4. Focusing on how to analyze, interpret and apply information from science, arguments and the law.
5. Going to seminars and conferences, including AIFSS 2025, to both network with others in the field and pick up new knowledge.

Forensic science is now essential in India’s justice system, thanks to new laws and improved technologies. Since there are many types of forensic evidence such as DNA samples and digital files, students who want to use science in law have many paths to do so. When Indian students can handle and interpret forensic evidence, they can positively affect and improve the criminal justice system

Environmental DNA (eDNA) is fast becoming a major contributor to the field of forensic science and learning about it is essential for Indian aspiring forensic scientists to remain competitive. The role of eDNA in modern forensics and the role of forensic ecology in solving crimes has evolved to be a vital part of any forensic investigation. This is why forensic science students must be familiar with this topic because it mixes biology, ecology and technical advances.

What is Environmental DNA?

The term environmental DNA is used for very small genetic materials that drop from organisms and end up in water, the soil, air, dust or random environmental samples. The traces include skin, hair, mucus, feces, pollen or microbes. Instead of coming into contact with a spill, scientists can use eDNA to look for and determine the types of organisms through an environmental survey.

Why is eDNA Significant for Forensic Science?

Usually, forensic science uses DNA found in blood, saliva or hair that is on the suspect or victim. Still, eDNA introduces new ways for investigators to study wildlife and their habitat.

• Correlate suspects or objects with crime scenes using special features in the environment
• Try to identify where the soil or dust found on shoes or vehicles came from.
• By checking environmental clues, it helps  in the investigation of wildlife crime.
• Assist in figuring out how long the body was exposed to natural decomposition by studying the microorganisms that took part

For these reasons, eDNA plays an important role in forensic ecology, helping researchers understand the ways organisms influence crime scenes.

The Process of eDNA Forensics

Suppose that the soil on a suspect’s shoe has DNA from plants and microorganisms grouped together in a certain forest or area. If the crime scene’s environment matches the DNA found in the samples, it can prove that the suspect must have been there.

Furthermore, eDNA in airborne debris on clothing or vehicles may indicate where a suspect or object has been. Tests conducted at labs of MIT and Zurich University prove that this technique could bring improvements to forensic practices.

eDNA or environmental DNA, is now crucial for solving crimes in India’s wildlife.

The country encounters numerous problems related to wildlife crime, including illegal poaching and trade of animal body parts. The Centre for Wildlife Forensic Sciences in Tamil Nadu spotlights how these two approaches can be applied to stopping these crimes. Forensic scientists look at DNA found in hair, bones, skin or scat to identify species related to unlawful activities and help police.

This scientific strategy together with traditional morphology supports developing a genetic database for correct identification of species. Forensic ecology is necessary to safeguard the rich diversity of India’s wildlife and enforce relevant protective laws.

eDNA Forensics in India

There are lots of promises in using eDNA in forensics, though there are still a few things to solve:

1. For test results to be reliable and accepted by courts, methods for sampling and analysis need to be standard.
2. Identifying plants, microbes and animals in India needs good DNA databases to be effective.
3. Teaching forensic officials about molecules and ecology will increase the benefits provided by eDNA for investigation.

Despite the problems in this area, there is a good chance for Indian aspiring forensic scientists to advance this multidisciplinary field by using environmental DNA with typical forensic approaches.

Forensic Science Aspirants Should Consider eDNA

The area of forensics is advancing faster than predicted, with environmental DNA leading the way. A strong background in eDNA forensics and forensic ecology can benefit individuals preparing for careers in forensic science.

• Move ahead of only analyzing DNA and learn more about other analyzable molecules.
• Allow people to pursue specific careers in investigating wildlife crime and environmental crimes
• Aid in your ability to function as a respected member of various forensic teams.
• Maintain your understanding of new advancements in forensics worldwide

Overall, using Environmental DNA is set to transform the future of Forensics. Environmental DNA allows forensic science to use the environment to detect, link and analyze various forms of evidence. Learning and mastering the field of eDNA forensics and forensic ecology is vital for Indian forensics students who wish to deal with crimes connected to humans, wildlife and nature. Building a career in this by being a master of eDNA shall allow you to support a fair and scientific justice system that respects the environment in India. 

Note: If you are skeptical about your forensic science career path, feel free to contact us and have a free career consultation at edinbox. 

Forensic science in India reached a different level of demand this year as students are opting it across the nation. Forensic science is a mix of both scientific knowledge as well as investigative work that is used to investigate crimes, which makes it exciting for people passionate about justice and science. In India in 2025, forensic science is available to study as a bachelor’s, masters, diploma, or certificate course, with most aspirants choosing BSc Forensic Science and getting admission after taking AIFSET entrance test.

You must have completed class 12th with PCB or Math, scoring at least 50% from any recognised board, to apply for a BSc in Forensic Science. Having these qualifications helps students develop the science background they need to manage the difficult subjects in forensic science program they choose.

Students studying BSc Forensic Science learn about Introduction to Forensic Science, Crime and Society, Chemistry, Criminal Law, Forensic Biology, Computer Science, Forensic Ballistics, and Computer Forensics Investigations. In addition to classroom teaching, practical labs help students learn by doing, giving them skills that are very important for work in the field.

You must do well in both entrance exams and merit to get into top forensic science colleges in India. The All India Forensic Science Entrance Test (AIFSET), powered by edinbox, is organised nationally,that lets the aspirant to get admission in the top private forensic science university. Institutions also accept admission through CUET, JEE MAIN, and MHT CET, but unlike AIFSET they don’t give you the chance to take the second attempt or guarantee your admission to your dream university with good ranks. 

With more than 250 forensic science colleges across the country, institutions including Banaras Hindu University, Delhi University, Aligarh Muslim University, Amity University, and Panjab University provide specialised courses. Programme costs vary a lot, from INR 4800 at the lowest to nearly INR 20 lakh at the highest, giving students many choices depending on their finances.

Additionally, there are excellent career opportunities for forensic science graduates in India since more law enforcement agencies, government organisations, and private companies now depend on forensic experts for stronger investigation work. Forensic science graduates are qualified for roles such as forensic scientist, crime scene investigator, forensic engineer, DNA analyst, cyber forensic expert, or legal counsellor, plus several more. Because the need for trained forensic professionals is greater than the crime rate suggests, opportunities for career growth in the field stay very promising.

Overall, studying science in India means students can have a lively and important career in forensic science. With full-fledged courses, multiple career paths, and a boom in industry needs, now is a great moment for students to get involved in forensic science and help India’s justice sector.

The explosive digital transformation in India has made it not only a world leader in technology but also a major target of cyber attacks. In different sources of cyber threats, hostile actors from Pakistan have fundamentally been a cause of worry to Indian security agencies. These threats include the hacking attempts, phishing campaigns and financial fraud, right up to the sophisticated attacks launched against the critical infrastructure. As cybercrime advances, the demand for highly skilled cyber forensic experts and vigilant citizens has increased to ensure national security.

Government Insight on Cyber threat

The Indian government, with the help of agencies such as the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) and the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), has recognised the continuing threat of cyber attacks on the other side of the border. CERT-In is the national agency for incident response, and it has a 24x7 help desk for performing cyber incident response. The MHA has also set the I4C that coordinates the execution of law enforcement with a comprehensive approach against cybercrime.

To empower the citizens for rapid response government has launched the form “National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal” (https://cybercrime.gov.in), where the victims can report any form of cyber crime and also track their complaints. The government measures have succeeded to avert financial losses ranging as high as thousands of crores, which shows efficacy of joint preparation to combat cyber issues. 

Cyber Attack by Pakistan 

After the cross-border firing and air engagements between India and Pakistan on May 8, 2025, an increased cyber activities have emanated from Pakistan, aimed at Indian institutions and the public space.

1. Cyber Attacks on Defence Institutions: The Islamic Pakistani hacker groups, essentially the “Pakistan Cyber Force”, have said they were responsible for the spilling of sensitive data from vital Indian defence institutions like, the Military Engineering Service (MES) and the Manohar Parrikar Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis (MP-IDSA). 

These incidents were reported to have led to a violation of personal information and login credentials of Indian defence personnel. Moreover, the official site of Armoured vehicle Nigam limited (AVNL), one of the biggest defence PSU’s, was hacked with Pakistan flag and pictures of the Al Khalid tank. The site went offline as a consequence of a security audit.

2. Worldwide Efforts at Defacing and Undermining Public Websites: Pakistani cyber groups have tried to deface pro-Indian military sites such as Army Public Schools and ex-servicemen welfare groups. An attack that occurred included mocking messages concerning previous terror incidents. Also, there were also attempts to hack into the Army Welfare Housing Organisation’s databases, and the Indian Air Force placement portal, but these were intercepted by the Indian cybersecurity frameworks.

3. Ongoing Surveillance and Response: Indian cybersecurity offices are on high alert and are monitoring actively for further attacks and also wiping out new threats promptly. Advanced digital defences and real-time monitoring technologies have been put into use to safeguard vital infrastructure and confidential data.

4. Dissemination of False Information and Social Media Disinformation: Despite fact that the main effort has been around direct cyber attacks there is continuous threat from Pakistan-based actors using fake accounts & misinformation campaigns to manipulate public opinion and spread dissension especially during high periods of military tension. Indian agencies are tracking social media for coordinated misinformation plans. 

What can Cyber Forensic Students and Crime Aspirants do?

Cybercrime fight is not only a government agency affair-students and professionals in cyber-forensics are a critical aspect. Here’s how they can contribute:

1. Skill Development and Training: The government has set cyber forensic-cum-training laboratories in 33 states UTs and trained more than 24,600 law enforcement and judicial officers on cybercrime awareness, investigation and forensics.
2. Public Awareness and Outreach: Cyber Dost’s type of initiative portray spread of cyber safety awareness through social media, radio and public campaigns to sensitize students and young professionals to sensitizing their communities.
3. Direct Involvement in Investigations: Cyber expert forensic specialists are now regularly used in complicated cases as potential evidence for law enforcement authorities to assist with restoring stolen data or funds.

The Reason Why Cyber forensics is a Noble Job cum Career

Cyber forensics job is one’s patriotic duty for national security that would benefit immediately. With complex cyber threats from adversaries, including from Pakistan, the role of cyber forensic professionals becomes highly significant to detect, track and prevent the attacks by adversaries in India. By venturing into this sphere of activity, students become a kind of frontline, just like soldiers guard a nation’s border only this one exists in the digital world. 

With increased cyber attack by Pakistan in the ongoing India Pakistan war, cyber forensics aspirants could act now by watching for questionable online conduct, reporting to CERT-In, and helping with security audit and digital evidence collection. They should also share the knowledge about phishing and fake account, assisting other people in finding and avoiding Pakistan cyber attack link. By keeping oneself updated with government advisories and strengthening cybersecurity teams, students can be proactive in detecting and avoiding cyber breaches which make their skills indispensable for national security at this time.

Be the cyber shield India requires.

With border cyber threats continuing to evolve, not only does cyber threat hardening require technology, but it also needs the passion and skills of cyber forensic professionals in India. For students and potential cybercrime professionals, this is a wakeup call: your skills are crucial in protecting India’s digital future. Choosing this path, you put yourself in the chair of a cyber warrior that is saving the nation daily within the ranks of the cyber warriors, making a real difference in the war against the cyber foe.

However, if you are someone who recently completed 10+2 and was unsure about the career path, cyber forensic can be your winning bet! Because the era is digital and social media is more than an entertainment platform, India needs cyber forensic experts. Take AIFSET and enter the best forensic college to pursue this path. India Pakistan war is not just a physical battle but also a virtual one that is being fought deep in the internet. We salute them all. 

Be updated, be alert, be a part of a safer and more secure India. Jai Hindi! 

 People who commit crimes always leave an evidence trail that is more than fingerprints and DNA. The field of forensics also focuses on a distinct identifying tool referred to as 'ear prints'. Listeners who put their ears against doors or windows to hear inside activity for criminal purposes actually create noticeable evidence without their knowledge. The developing forensic technique can serve as evidence to link suspects to crime scenes through ear prints when more traditional evidence proves insufficient.

What Are Ear Prints and How Do They Form?

The outer human ear leaves two-dimensional fingerprints on surfaces whenever a person puts their ear in contact with them. The sebaceous glands produce natural oils and lipids which form the impressions on human skin's surface. The natural skin oils on a person's outer ear enable them to leave distinctive patterns of their ear architecture when pressing their ear on hard surfaces such as doors, windows or walls.

The visible part of the human outer ear, called the auricle, develops its convoluted form which becomes stable during early development. Ears keep growing during early teen years, yet their architecture maintains consistency after puberty as long as no medical conditions affect the structure or surgical interventions, accidents or ear piercings occur. Due to their steady form, ear prints scream their worth as identification tools.

How Are Earprints Formed? 

When someone presses their ear against a surface, different parts of the ear make contact depending on:

• The amount of pressure applied
• The angle of contact
• The individual's ear morphology
• The surface material

Modern research using optical tools enables the real-time observation of ear print formation that specifically monitors which ear regions reach contact surfaces. The data collected from these enables forensic experts to grasp both earprint variation patterns and proper reading methods.

Collection Challenges at Crime Scenes

Collecting and analyzing ear prints at a crime scene demands specialized knowledge combined with meticulous attention to details. Investigative professionals need proper training to identify suitable areas that hold potential ear print evidence such as doors and windows. Forensic personnel first remove hidden ear prints from the scene using fingerprint powder before photographing them prior to gentle laboratory recovery. 

Today forensic specialists analyze the recovered print against the prints obtained from potential crime suspects in their laboratory examination. The analysis checks morphological elements of the ear including helix shape along with earlobe form as well as distinct bumps like Darwin’s tubercle, along with specific metric measurements which determine point-to-point distances in the ear. Studies in Forensic Science International and other publications demonstrate that the helix form stands out as a highly detectable attribute that helps forensic specialists differentiate one ear from another.

Using EarPrints as Evidence 

The application of ear prints as forensic evidence comes with various obstacles during their usage. The visibility of an ear print depends on how tightly the collector presses the ear to the surface and the edge of contact and what material was used for the print surface along with typical environmental elements. Ear print analysis presents complications due to their typical partially damaged appearance, unlike the distinctive nature of fingerprints. 

Earprints in Indian Forensics

Earprint analysis continues to grow as an investigative asset in India thanks to research made in the country and major case evidence. The identification of Veerappan represented a significant landmark case because the notorious sandalwood smuggler was killed during the year 2004. The forensic examiner used distinct ear features to identify the deceased individual through both the connection between helix and tragus and the squared cartilage shape of his earlobe. The intricate investigation proved that ear morphology analysis enables solving complex criminal cases through minimal available evidence.

Key Indian Research Insights

1. Ear and Ear print Study (2021): A study on 140 participants aged 18–25 showed antihelix curvature in earprints maintained a 98.57% accuracy match to natural ear shapes, therefore positioning it as the optimal identification attribute. Most earlobe shapes together with Darwin’s tubercle correctly matched 70–90% of the time.
2. Forensic Utility in Burglaries:A fraction of 15% among Indian burglary cases displays earprints left behind on doors and windows throughout pre-intrusion observation periods. The transfers of ear wax and oil follow Locard’s principle which creates unique markings of auricle patterns that stay on touched surfaces.
3. Standardisation Gaps: While institutions like Renaissance University (Indore) that offer B.Sc. Forensic Science do teach about earprints as corroborative evidence, India lacks standardised protocols for collection. The existing fingerprint methods combine fingerprint powder with photography although users applying different amounts of pressure to the evidence can degrade the resulting print quality.

Legal Challenges in Indian Courts

Indian judicial systems have not yet acknowledged earprints as evidence sufficient for final conviction according to legal court rulings. Indian courts view earprints as secondary evidence which requires confirmation from other forms of proof while matching global doubt about these prints. In the Veerappan case, ear morphology received acknowledgment as additional evidence which prevented the court from basing its decision on earprints alone. 

What does it mean for forensic science professionals and students?

Forensic science professionals and forensic students in India face both promising opportunities and complex obstacles while studying ear print analysis. Ear prints function as important corroborative evidence formations in investigations when traditional forensic evidence does not appear strong enough. But earprints are not enough to prove a person guilty of a crime and thus can’t be used alone without other stronger evidence like DNA or fingerprints or anything else.  

Additionally, the field requires continuous research and standardisation as well as validation to maintain ear print evidence validity in legal proceedings. Modern advancements in technology with high-quality image capturing along with computer analytical techniques will improve the acceptance of ear prints as well as their reliability in forensic investigations. 

In conclusion, ear prints establish themselves as notable forensic evidence which proves a suspect's presence at a crime scene through both concealed yet effective means. The field of forensic science demands individuals keep track of present-day findings in ear print analysis research. Research and technological advancements indicate ear prints will develop into a leading investigative tool for justice even though they have superior forensic methods like fingerprint or DNA analysis or DNA matching capabilities. This implies that investigators should focus on minute details such as ear prints to guarantee that all clues are found and the truth emerges through each silent witness that hears everything and can reveal the truth.