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In the digital age, investigative journalists face increasing threats to their safety, privacy, and the confidentiality of their sources. Cyberattacks, surveillance, and data breaches pose significant risks, making digital security an essential part of modern journalism. By adopting robust security practices, journalists can protect themselves and uphold the principles of a free press.

1. Secure Communication Tools

Secure communication is the cornerstone of protecting sources and sensitive information. Tools like Signal and ProtonMail offer end-to-end encryption, ensuring that only intended recipients can access communications. These platforms are widely trusted for their privacy features and are essential for maintaining source confidentiality.

2. Strengthen Passwords and Enable Two-Factor Authentication

Robust password practices are crucial for securing devices and accounts. Journalists should:

Use strong, unique passwords for each account.

Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of security.

Store passwords securely using tools like password managers.

Regularly updating passwords and being cautious of phishing attempts further enhances account safety.

3. Use Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

When working in public or unsecured locations, journalists should always use a VPN to encrypt their internet traffic. A VPN masks IP addresses, ensuring that online activities remain private and secure from potential surveillance or hacking.

4. Consider Secure Operating Systems

For heightened protection, journalists can use specialized operating systems such as:

Tails: Ensures anonymity by routing internet traffic through the Tor network.

Qubes: Isolates digital tasks to minimize the risk of cyberattacks.

These systems are particularly useful for handling sensitive projects.

5. Encrypt and Backup Data

Encryption tools like PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) and Veracrypt can safeguard sensitive files and communications. Regularly backing up data to secure locations is equally important to prevent loss due to technical issues or cyberattacks.

6. Stay Informed and Vigilant

The digital threat landscape evolves rapidly. Journalists must stay updated on emerging threats and best practices for cybersecurity. Participating in digital security workshops or consulting experts can provide valuable insights.

By prioritizing digital security, journalists can protect themselves, their sources, and the integrity of their work. In doing so, they ensure the survival of investigative journalism and reinforce the principles of transparency and accountability in a rapidly changing world.

Chinese state media has issued a strong caution to President-elect Donald Trump regarding his pledge to impose additional tariffs on Chinese goods, a move linked to concerns about fentanyl flows. The warning underscores the potential economic and geopolitical fallout of escalating trade tensions between the two nations.  

President-elect Trump has proposed an additional 10% tariff on Chinese goods, citing fentanyl as a major concern. The synthetic opioid has been a source of tension, with the US attributing a significant portion of the crisis to Chinese-origin substances. Media outlets such as *China Daily* and the *Global Times* have emphasized the risks of a "mutually destructive" tariff war, urging the US to avoid making China a scapegoat for domestic issues. It was argued that no winners emerge from such economic confrontations.  

The threat of heightened tariffs has led economists to reassess growth projections for China’s economy. Louis Kuijs, chief Asia economist at S&P Global Ratings, has cautioned that risks remain substantial, potentially leading to higher costs for American consumers and broader economic repercussions.  

The proposed tariffs could trigger ripple effects across the global economy. For the US, an increase in the cost of living may occur as businesses pass on higher import costs to consumers. For China, economic growth could face additional pressures as global demand weakens.  

Amid rising tensions, calls for a balanced approach have been echoed by experts and observers. A trade war, particularly between two of the world’s largest economies, could exacerbate global supply chain disruptions and slow economic recovery in the post-pandemic era.  

The situation remains dynamic, with future developments likely to hinge on diplomatic engagements and policy adjustments. Both nations are under scrutiny to navigate this critical juncture responsibly, avoiding steps that could intensify economic and social challenges globally.

The Global Investigative Journalism Network (GIJN) and Malaysiakini have officially opened registration for the 2025 Global Investigative Journalism Conference (GIJC25), set to take place from November 20 to 24, 2025. The event, now in its 14th edition, promises a rich lineup of sessions, workshops, and networking opportunities for journalists worldwide.

Key Highlights of GIJC25

Early Bird Pricing: Enjoy discounted rates by registering early.

Fellowships: Journalists from the Global South and historically underrepresented groups can apply for GIJC25 Fellowships.

Call for Proposals: Session proposals and nominations for the Global Shining Light Award are still open.

This conference is a must-attend for journalists eager to exchange ideas, learn from global experts, and celebrate the power of investigative reporting.

Spotlight: Africa Focus Week

In a recent initiative, GIJN celebrated #AfricaFocusWeek, showcasing the trailblazing work of African investigative journalists. Highlights included:

Stories from GIJN members such as The Museba Project.

Expert insights into cross-border investigative projects.

Success stories in data-driven journalism.

This celebration underscores Africa's growing prominence in the global investigative journalism community.

Investigative Journalism Highlights Across the Globe

From exposing hidden injustices to holding the powerful accountable, investigative journalism continues to thrive:

Grist Investigation: Revealed state trust lands on Indigenous reservations across the U.S.

Amnesty Tech's Algorithmic Accountability Lab: Examined algorithmic bias and surveillance in Denmark’s welfare system.

Top 10 Data Journalism Stories: Covered pivotal shifts in the U.S. election and the evolving dynamics of the Russia-Ukraine war.

Stay tuned for more updates as the GIJC25 conference draws closer. Don't miss this opportunity to connect with the brightest minds in investigative journalism!

For registration and details, visit the GIJN website(https://gijn.org/).

The Australian government has proposed a bill to prohibit children under 16 from accessing social media platforms. The legislation, aimed at shielding young users from the potential hazards of digital platforms, has ignited a nationwide conversation about the role of media education and digital literacy in today’s tech-driven world.

The Ban in Detail

The proposed law targets major platforms such as TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X (formerly Twitter), and Instagram. Unlike similar regulations globally, this ban offers no exceptions for existing accounts or parental consent, creating a strict framework. Non-compliant social media companies could face penalties of up to AUD 33 million.

The Government’s Perspective

Australian Communications Minister Michelle Rowland emphasized that the initiative aims to redefine societal norms by ensuring social media is no longer a central aspect of childhood. “We need to rethink the impact of these platforms on young minds,” Rowland stated. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese lauded the bill as a "world-leading" measure, highlighting its focus on protecting children from exposure to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, and addictive algorithms.

Implications for Media Education

This bold proposal has brought the spotlight onto media education, underscoring the need for schools to prepare students for a safe digital journey. Experts stress that comprehensive media education can bridge the gap between outright bans and the practical need for digital competence in today’s world.

Key Lessons for Media Educators

Digital Literacy: As social media becomes integral to modern communication, teaching children how to use these platforms responsibly is essential.

Online Safety: Educators must focus on raising awareness about risks such as cyberbullying, identity theft, and harmful content.

Critical Thinking: Students should be equipped with the skills to assess information critically, fostering informed decision-making in the online space.

Balancing Regulation and Education

The proposed ban has stirred debate about whether restricting access alone is sufficient. Critics argue that while the legislation is a step in the right direction, media education must complement such measures to ensure young people grow into discerning and responsible digital citizens.

Australia’s bold move sets a global precedent, urging educators, policymakers, and parents to collaborate on creating a balanced approach. By combining regulatory frameworks with robust media education, we can protect young minds while empowering them to thrive in an increasingly digital world.

In the ever-changing social media landscape, a new contender is capturing attention—Bluesky, a decentralized platform founded by Jack Dorsey. As users increasingly seek alternatives to Twitter (now X), Bluesky is quickly emerging as a preferred choice, offering a fresh approach to online interaction. Its appeal lies in its decentralized structure, user-first features, and a growing desire among users for greater control over their privacy and data.

Bluesky's rising popularity stems largely from dissatisfaction with X's new ownership and moderation policies, prompting users to seek platforms with fewer restrictions and a more transparent ethos. Unlike Twitter’s curated feeds, Bluesky’s algorithm-free, chronological timeline resonates with users frustrated by toxic content and echo chambers. The focus on fostering genuine community conversations further sets Bluesky apart from its competitors.

The platform's open-source nature is another key feature driving interest. Users appreciate the ability to have more autonomy over their data, aligning with growing concerns about data privacy in social media. Additionally, Bluesky's design creates an environment free of bots and spam, ensuring a safer space for meaningful interactions.

According to The Firstpost perspective, Bluesky represents an exciting shift in the social networking landscape, offering a compelling alternative to traditional, centralized platforms. While still in its early stages, Bluesky's invite-only model has created a buzz, driving exclusivity and curiosity. However, scalability and interface refinement remain challenges as the platform expands its user base.

With its innovative approach, Bluesky could disrupt the dominance of platforms like Twitter and reshape how users engage online. It remains to be seen if Bluesky can maintain its momentum, but its emphasis on decentralization, privacy, and authentic user experiences has positioned it as a promising player in the future of social media platforms.

As the digital world evolves, Bluesky’s rise serves as a testament to the growing demand for ethical, user-centric platforms. Whether it becomes a mainstream giant or remains a niche favorite, Bluesky is undoubtedly a development worth watching in the world of decentralized social networks.

A recent webinar organised by Women Gaining Ground (WGG), a global consortium, brought together experts and advocates to discuss the critical issues of Bodily Autonomy and Integrity (BNS and BNSS) from the perspectives of women's rights and disability rights.

Addressing Sexual and Gender-Based Violence

WGG's global program aims to address sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and promote the political participation of young women and women with disabilities. India is one of the participating countries, along with Bangladesh, Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda.

India's Participation

In India, the program is being implemented in four states: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. Four organisations working on women's rights and disability rights in these states are partnering with CREA, the global implementing partner from India.

Webinar Highlights

The webinar provided a platform for experts and advocates to share their insights and experiences on BNS and BNSS from women's rights and disability rights perspectives. The discussion highlighted the importance of recognizing and promoting bodily autonomy and integrity as fundamental human rights.

The recent national webinar on 'Understanding Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita: Women's Rights & Disability Rights Perspective' shed light on the significance of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) in reforming India's criminal justice system. The webinar featured expert speakers, including Dr. Sarfaraz Ahmed Khan, Renu Mishra, and Abhiti Gupta, who all agreed that the changes were necessary to bring reform to the country's criminal justice system. It highlighted the need for continued efforts to ensure that the new laws are effectively implemented and that the rights of women and persons with disabilities are protected.