Public health is a significant discipline that encompasses the promotion and protection of the public at large and communities' health.

The world being a global community, it has numerous health issues which need solving. The need for public health-trained professionals has grown enormously. If you want to give back to society for the good of everyone and bring about the wellbeing of the general population, then a course in public health could be your best bet.

Here in this long blog, we are going to outline the scope, syllabus, fees, employment opportunities, and admissions procedure of studying a public health course.

Scope of Public Health Courses:

Public health courses provide wide opportunities to the graduates.

Public health courses provide the students with the skills necessary to solve the problems of health, create policies for health, and come up with intervention programs.

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Coursework of Public Health Courses

The public health course curriculum is programmed to give the students a good understanding of all the aspects of public health. The main courses generally include:

Epidemiology: Patterns and distribution of diseases in populations.

Biostatistics: Use of statistical methods in public health analysis and research.

Environmental Health Sciences: Prevention and investigation of environmental health hazards.

Health Policy and Management: Focuses on the development of health policy, healthcare organization, and management theory.

Social and Behavioral Sciences: Analyzes social and behavioral factors of health status.

Fees

The charges of public health courses might differ based on the university, place, and course level. But here, in Institute Of Health Sciences, which is an autonomous body, you can begin at just Rs 20,000.

It's India's lowest rate. It has begun to provide many medical courses list without NEET.

Choose a fulfilling career in public health care and help society to improve its health. Apply now and design a healthier future for global health!

Public health education provides a fulfilling career with the potential of creating an actual impact on society's health and well-being.

The range of public health courses is wide, and the multi-disciplinary career prospects allow graduates to set themselves up in this exciting profession.

Once you have understood the syllabus, fee scheme, career prospects, and admissions process, you can go ahead and become a successful public health professional.

Your aspiration may be to eradicate global health issues or enhance well-being in populations, but a course in public health gives you the education and training that you require to contribute to making the world a better place.

A special session on 'Child Psychology' was organized by Global Wisdom School, Dera Bassi, for the teachers. Dr Sonia Sharma, an experienced researcher and administrator with teaching experience of more than 18 years, presented the session. Dr Sharma's presentation was a lecture-cum-entertaining journey inside the child's mind. Through her experience, she removed the intellectual, social, and emotional layers of growth that motivate children. She challenged teachers to attempt to view things the way children do, examine their requirements, and develop a positive learning environment. Her presentation contained practical tales, case studies. Practical skills on diagnosing behavioral patterns, classroom management, and establishing teacher-student relationships were imparted to the teachers. The session ended with Principal Dr Basundhara thanking Dr Sharma with honeyed words and once more placing emphasis on the necessity for teachers to keep learning.

Global Wisdom School, Dera Bassi, recently conducted an insightful session on 'Child Psychology' for teachers exclusively by Dr. Sonia Sharma, distinguished researcher and administrator with a rich experience of more than 18 years. Instead of a formal lecture, Dr. Sharma's talk was an infectious journey through the complex mental, emotional, and social growth processes in children that have implications for learning.

Learning from her years of experience, Dr. Sharma implored teachers to experience the world with children's eyes and look to each child's unique needs. She pleaded with teachers to build healthy, positive classroom environments in which students feel valued and heard.

The session was also replete with the experiences of the teacher himself and actual case studies where the teachers were able to relate theory with practice. Behavior patterns and handling of the common classroom problems were dealt with as appropriate, stressing their identification. Techniques on how to improve the all-important teacher-student relationship were also delivered by Dr. Sharma, whom she reaffirmed as the most important for students' development.

Teachers were left with a clearer idea of how psychology knowledge would enhance classroom management, maximize emotional growth, and modify teaching styles to meet the unique individual learning styles of children. It taught them how to comprehend child psychology to excel academically as well as raise well-rounded, resilient learners.

The workshop concluded on a note of grateful appreciation by Dr. Basundhara, the principal of the school, who once again stressed the importance of professional development of teachers on an ongoing basis. She valued the worth of Dr. Sharma in motivating teachers and deepening their pedagogical practice with better child development understanding.

The UGC decision to prohibit psychology courses under open distance learning (ODL) from July 2025 has been opposed by academics. Experts stated that psychology is extensively covered by professionals all over the world in distance mode and requested UGC to reconsider the prohibition.

There has been a resistance to University Grants Commission's new guidelines to all higher education institutions to discontinue psychology courses in open distance learning (ODL) mode courses from the July-August 2025 academic session.

The prohibition is for all courses which fall under National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions (NCAHP) Act 2021. In the case of Psychology, NCAHP formulated syllabus explicitly for applied psychology and behaviour health.

Talking to Telangana Today Hyderabad Psychological Association life member Dr Rapolu Satyanarayana said that psychology is a subject of interest for individuals of various streams like administrators, managers, teachers, lawyers, judges, police, counsellors and health workers.

They learn it as a part of professional training and many tend to take up psychology courses in order to have better knowledge of the subject. Some individuals study psychology as an intellectual interest and for research.

Psychology courses have been provided under ODL mode overseas since way back. The Open University of United Kingdom founded in 1969 provides courses in psychology and mental health and were accredited by The British Psychological Society.

There has been a certain negative mindset towards ODL that exists among Indian educationists and intellectual circles. That attitude has resulted in the imposition of a ban on psychology courses through the ODL mode.

Convenient chair intellectuals in India do not know the ground realities of this country or do not follow what is happening overseas. If IDL course delivery was flawed at any place, remedial action should be initiated rather than totally prohibiting the course from being offered through ODL mode, Dr. Satyanarayana stated.

He wished the UGC and relevant authorities to reconsider and remove the ban on the study of psychology courses in distance mode so that anyone interested in pursuing the course could do so without hassle.

Here we present the most significant trends that will shape allied health care industry of the future and who and what companies must monitor most. By 2025, there is increasing demand for allied health professionals once more — especially in digital health, chronic disease prevention, and management.

Top Allied Health Trends to Watch in 2025

1. Virtual Care Goes Mainstream For All Specialties

Top benefits:

Increased access to underserved or rural populations

Scheduling shifts for patients and providers

Increased remote work arrangements for allied health professionals

In 2025, telehealth technology is being heavily invested in by healthcare professionals to support these new models of care.

2. AI and Predictive Analytics Are Revolutionizing Decision-Making

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are revolutionizing allied healthcare providers' decision-making and way of providing care.

Allied health AI enables:

Efficient, accurate diagnoses

Customized care plans with predictive recommendations

Identification of risk situations earlier on

Imaging analysis in later stages (e.g., pathology, radiology)

By 2025, AI application norm for rehabilitation therapy and diagnosis will be the norm.

3. Wearables and Remote Monitoring Fuel Preemptive Care

Wearables and smart phones are proliferating, giving allied health professionals more real-time data than ever before.

Patients now receive real-time data on:

Heart rate and blood pressure

Blood sugar and oxygen levels

Activity and sleep quality

This allows allied health professionals to monitor progress, revise care plans, and intervene early — improved results and patient satisfaction.

4. Patients Expect Personalized, Preventative, and Holistic Care

.2025 patients aren't just patients — they expect personalized, preventative, holistic care building for the long term. That's the power of allied health professionals.

Key trends:

Personalised care plans incorporating lifestyle and preference

Increased focus on wellness and prevention of chronic disease

Expert care of older people and older populations

Patient education to enable self-management and concordance

Increased consumerism in care means allied health professionals must change as expectations rise.

5. Interprofessional and Team-Based Practice Is the New Norm

Interprofessional practice is at the core of 2025 practice. Allied health practitioners practice very closely with doctors, nurses, mental health specialists, and social workers to deliver interprofessional care.

6. Lifelong Learning and Integration of Mental Health Are Maintained

To be in a position to address emerging technologies and emerging standards of care, allied health professionals to medicine in 2025 need to be current through continuous education.

Areas of Great Importance

Artificial intelligence and data literacy and interpretation skills

Integration of mental health into everyday care

Specialty or new role qualification

Building of managerial leadership

Screening and mental health provision are being incorporated into everyday allied health practice by clinicians, in recognition of the inter-relationship between physical and mental health. 

Why Allied Healthcare Is a Number One Career Choice in 2025

Allied health careers continue to be an option in 2025 because:

Population growth with multi-morbid health care needs

Shortage of healthcare professionals

Expansion of digital and hybrid care delivery

Role of prevention and wellness grows

Allied workers will lead the revolution of the healthcare system with the onset of trends such as telehealth, individualized medicine, and AI.

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has recently made an announcement that the psychology degrees obtained through the distance and online modes of studies are deemed invalid. The decree will impact almost 1.3 lakh students who are pursuing or have pursued BA, BSc, MA, and MSc in psychology courses in distance education. It was a month ago when UGC issued this announcement, and ever since, the commission has received dozens of complaints and queries from students and institutions.

The ruling ensures that the universities can no longer put psychology under distance or online courses, and the degrees taken through the mediums will be useless from the academic year starting July-August 2025. Admission to the courses has also been stopped for this year. The ruling affects not just current students but also students who plan to pursue higher studies or get jobs under the umbrella of psychology.

Why prohibition of distance psychology degrees

The UGC move comes in sync with the passing of the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions (NCAHP) Act, 2021, under which allied health sciences have been brought under one integrated statutory framework. NCAHP now governs disciplines such as psychology, behavioural health sciences, microbiology, food and nutrition science, biotechnology, and clinical nutrition and dietetics.

Prior to the establishment of the NCAHP, allied health sciences as a profession were hardly regulated in most of the states. It had created lack of standardization of curriculum and quality and pseudo colleges and phony regulatory bodies. To redeem itself, the NCAHP had developed model curricula and taken the onus for regulation of 10 allied health professions, i.e., psychology and allied behaviour health professions.

In response to this amendment, the UGC Distance Education Bureau (DEB) withdrew its approval for allied health science courses by online and distance education mode, which included psychology. The same was made legal in the 592nd meeting of UGC on July 23, 2025.

Impact on students and institutions

This withdrawal of recognition impacts most programmes taught in Indian universities. There are 57 universities running undergraduate and postgraduate psychology courses via distance mode, including 36 state universities, 11 state open universities, five private universities, three deemed-to-be universities, and two central universities such as Delhi University and Mizoram University.

The programmes are popular, and the number of universities providing the programmes has increased exponentially from 17 in 2020-21 to 57 in 2024-25. Telangana and Tamil Nadu lead the pack with the largest number of universities providing distance psychology degrees.

Universities must be barred from enrolling students in such courses from the July-August 2025 session and onwards. All such qualifications thus obtained through distance learning psychology courses henceforth will remain invalid, making the higher studies of thousands of already enrolled or prospective students suspect.

Next steps and subsequent developments

UGC has directed all the HEIs to strictly follow the new guidelines. The commission even approached the Ministry of Education and sought reconsideration of approval of psychology courses under distance learning, but nothing has been done in this regard so far.

The NCAHP still oversees the allied health sciences profession, setting curricula and standards for the statutory professions. Those who did psychology degrees through distance learning prior to the ban still suffer as much as with further education and employment, since the validity of their qualifications can now be questioned.

They and institutions are waiting for more information on transitional arrangements or other pathways, but in the meantime the prohibition on psychology degrees by distance learning continues.

Optometry is a medical field that focuses on treating, diagnosing, and managing vision issues, so it is a critical component of contemporary eye care among individuals of all ages. Digital lifestyles, increased vision problems, and new technologies expanding scope and impact will leave the field flourishing in 2025, to which aspiring eye care professionals can look forward to joining.

What is Optometry?

Optometry is the study, diagnosis, and treatment of simple eye and vision disorders and more complex diseases with clinical knowledge and sophisticated diagnostic instruments. The prescribing optometrists who prescribe glasses, contact lenses, and therapeutics, and play a central role in the delivery of preventive, rehabilitative, and specialized care to patients in hospitals, clinics, and the community.

Why Choose Optometry?

  • Growing Demand: As the population of people is using digital screens and aging, more people need to be attended by professionals in eye care, so optometrists are essential in both urban and rural areas.
  • Rewarding Profession: Optometrists make a direct and positive impact on the lives of patients by improving or recovering their sight and by maintaining healthy eyes in the long term.
  • Financial Stability: There is an expanding range of Salaries and career possibilities in the field of optometry, which can be in clinics, hospitals, industry, and research.
  • Work-Life Balance: The optometrists have a free working time and balanced life as compared to other medical professions.
  • Diverse Specialties: Pediatric Neuro-optometry Geriatric Low vision and contact lens or learn to work in the new areas of tele-optometry and AI-assisted care.

Educational Pathway

  • Class 12 Science (Biology/PCM): Eligibility for pursuing undergraduate optometry courses.
  • B.Optom: Four years with clinical training (practical internships are required).
  • Master of Optometry (M.Optom): To further learn and be specialized.
  • Diploma/Fellowship Programs: Make upskilling in specialties (contact lenses, low vision, etc.).
  • PhD/Research Tracks: PhD/Research can be selected by individuals wishing to study academics or be innovative in vision science. 

Qualifications to work in Optometry

In order to succeed as an optometrist, one requires good communication and analytical skills. These assist in knowing what the patient is worried about and comprehending diagnostic findings. Critical thinking and medical attention are crucial in the proper diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. In conjunction with this, a good level of problem-solving skills and empathy will maintain personalized care of the patients. Moreover, one will require knowledge in the current diagnostic devices and computer technologies to keep abreast of changes in eye care.

Interesting Career Opportunities in Optometry.

  • Private Practice: Open independent clinics or serve as a consultant.
  • Clinical Optometrist: Join specialty hospitals or eye care chains.
  • Corporate Sector: Work in companies specializing in ophthalmic devices, lenses, or diagnostics 
  • Government and Community Roles: Provide services in public health and underprivileged communities.
  • Academia and Research: Teach, conduct research, or drive innovation in optometry.
  • Specializations: Pediatric optometry, low vision rehabilitation, occupational (workplace) optometry, tele-optometry, and diagnostic technology

New Trends that are reshaping the future of optometry

Optometry is rapidly changing with technology. Tele-optometry, characterized by remote-diagnostic consultations and virtual consultations, is increasing the access to eye care, particularly in rural and remote settings. The revolutionizing of the treatment and detection of eye diseases is brought by artificial intelligence and high-tech imaging tools that result in extremely personalized care. Moreover, optometrists are becoming an increasingly important part of preventive care (e.g., through policy-making, community health initiatives, and vision safety advocacy). 

So, is optometry the right field to choose? 

Optometry is a great profession to work in and provides a perfect combination of science, technical expertise, and communication with patients who encounter significant issues. As the pressure on eye care workers due to the rise of screens and the aging population increases, the future of optometry looks bright in terms of employment and economic benefits. The profession offers a wide variety of opportunities, such as private practice and clinical work, corporate work, government work, research, and teaching.

The future of this profession is technologically-savvy, such as the introduction of such technological innovations as tele-optometry and AIs-based diagnostics. Would-be optometrists who possess good communication, analytical and technical skills will have many avenues of advancement and specialisation.

Opting to become an optometrist is a very satisfying and stable profession by providing the chance to enhance the quality of life and vision of individuals of all ages. Optometry is one of the intelligent and satisfying careers anyone interested in eye care and science would make in 2025 and beyond.

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has announced that degrees in psychology earned through distance and online mode are not valid anymore. This ruling impacts about 1.3 lakh students who have joined or graduated from BA, BSc, MA, and MSc psychology courses run through distance education. The UGC made this announcement two months back, and ever since, the commission has been receiving floodgates of complaints and inquiries from students and institutions as well.

The ruling implies that universities are no longer in a position to provide psychology as part of their distance or online courses, and degrees granted in such a mode will be deemed invalid from the academic year starting July-August 2025. Admissions in these courses have already been suspended this year. This step affects not only existing students but also those who intend to pursue higher studies or work in fields related to psychology.

Why the prohibition on distance learning psychology degrees was enacted

The UGC action is connected with the enactment of the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions (NCAHP) Act, 2021, that came under a central statutory umbrella all allied health sciences. The NCAHP governs fields such as psychology, behavioural health sciences, microbiology, food and nutrition science, biotechnology, and clinical nutrition and dietetics.

Prior to the creation of the NCAHP, the allied health sciences profession was not regulated in most states. It was the lack of this uniformity that had resulted in different levels of curriculum and quality standards, as well as the spread of pseudocollleges and spurious regulating agencies. To counteract this, the NCAHP established model curricula and assumed responsibility for regulation of 10 allied health professions, including psychology and related behavioural health professions.

In response to this change, the UGC's Distance Education Bureau (DEB) revoked its approval for online and distance learning mode programmes in allied health science, such as psychology. This was ratified at the 592nd UGC meeting on July 23, 2025.

Effect on students and institutions

The withdrawal of recognition impacts a large number of programmes in universities all over India. The programmes are well-received, with the number of universities that offer such programmes surging dramatically from 17 in 2020-21 to 57 in 2024-25. Telangana and Tamil Nadu are among the states with the highest numbers of universities offering distance psychology degrees.

Under the new guidelines, universities will have to discontinue enrolling students in these programmes from the July-August 2025 academic year onwards. Degrees from distance education psychology courses after that will not be valid, leaving thousands of enrolled or aspiring students uncertain.

Next steps and developments going forward

The UGC has asked all the higher education institutions (HEIs) to adhere to the new guidelines. The commission also brought the matter up with the Ministry of Education, appealing for reconsideration of permitting psychology programmes under distance learning, yet no revision has been implemented.

The NCAHP remains to regulate the allied health sciences profession, prescribing standards and curricula for the regulated professions. Students who had previously completed their psychology qualifications through distance learning before the prohibition continue to be impacted in further education and employment opportunities, as the authenticity of their qualification has been compromised.

Students and institutions wait for further information about transitional arrangements or other routes, but for now the distance education psychology degree ban stays solid.

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