The Central Board of Secondary Education’s (CBSE) shift to competency-based exams under the 2026–27 framework marks a clear departure from India’s long-standing rote-driven assessment model. The focus is no longer on what students remember, but on how effectively they can apply what they know.

From Recall to Real-World Application

Traditional exams have historically measured memorisation—rewarding students who reproduce textbook content in time-bound settings. Errors are penalised, and feedback is largely limited to marks.

Competency-based assessments, by contrast, evaluate whether students can analyse, interpret, and solve problems in unfamiliar contexts. The emphasis is on mastery, with continuous feedback guiding improvement rather than merely judging performance.

How the Models Compare

Aspect

Traditional Exams

Competency-Based Exams (CBSE)

Core Measure

Recall of information, marks

Skill mastery, application, proficiency

Question Types

Descriptive answers, limited MCQs

Case studies, source-based, simulations (~50%)

Timing & Pace

Fixed schedule, one final attempt

Ongoing evaluation, multiple opportunities

Feedback Style

Marks-focused, error highlighting

Formative, improvement-driven

Progression

Uniform for all students

Based on demonstrated competency

What It Means in CBSE Classrooms

For Classes 9–12, CBSE has redesigned board exams to include:

  • 40% objective questions (MCQs)
  • 10% short/long subjective responses
  • 50% competency-based questions

Additionally, internal assessments—such as projects, portfolios, and peer reviews—carry significant weight, reinforcing real-life application over theoretical recall.

The introduction of bi-annual board exams further reduces high-stakes pressure, allowing students multiple chances to improve performance.

The Big Shift

This transition signals a deeper philosophical change. Exams are no longer endpoints but part of a continuous learning process. Success is defined less by marks and more by the ability to think critically, solve problems, and adapt knowledge to real-world situations.

If implemented effectively, competency-based exams could address one of India’s most persistent education gaps: the disconnect between academic learning and practical capability.

Searching for Lucknow's top ICSE school in Mahanagar?  The search for Lucknow's top ICSE school ends at Dr Virendra Swarup Public School (VSPS), offering educational programs from Playgroup to Class 12. Located at Acharya Narendra Marg, this English-medium institution operates under the motto "Real Life, Real Knowledge, Real People."

About VSPS Mahanagar

Established in 2001, VSPS Mahanagar expanded the Virendra Swarup educational system which now operates at five locations throughout Lucknow. Principal Mrs. Meenu Srivastava leads with a vision of academic perfection alongside extracurriculars and sports. The school mission develops independent and confident citizens through its collaboration with parents.

Core philosophy: Happy learning environments which appreciate individual learning styles. The school uses ICSE affiliation to provide students with academic programs that employ advanced teaching methods and modern classroom facilities and information technology systems. The school secures its premises through three security systems which include CCTV cameras, GPS-enabled buses, and RFID monitoring systems.

VSPS Curriculum 

VSPS implements ICSE syllabus requirements through its customized educational programs. Playgroup introduces alphabets and numbers through play-based activities which use toys and storytelling. Primary students develop their English and Hindi and Math and EVS skills through nature walks and multimedia activities. Middle school splits sciences: Physics, Chemistry, Biology through computer-based research projects. Senior students can choose to study Science or Commerce or Economics or Fashion Design or Technical Drawing.

 Dr Virendra Swarup Public School provides continuous training programs for educators which help them develop their English-speaking and writing skills. The passing marks are 55% which exceeds the ICSE requirements by 5%. The assessment process includes four-term evaluations which assign 10% weightage to the first term, 30% to the second term and 50% to the final term.

Infrastructure 

  • Academic: The institution provides smart classrooms and internet-enabled computer labs and a library that contains CDs and audiovisual materials and 3D models.
  • Sports: The facility includes football and cricket fields together with basketball and badminton and table tennis and an athletics track. The taekwondo and swimming and chess programs have professional coaches.
  • Creative: The facility contains an auditorium and an open-air theatre and activity rooms that support music and dance and cookery and robotics activities.
  • Infirmary: Biannual health checkups
  • Secure Campus: The school prioritizes security and has CCTV, GPS buses, and RFID tracking. Apart from these, the school canteen serves healthy snacks ensuring students get fresh and good food. 

Campus Life and More

The campus life at Dr Virendra Swarup Public School balances 60% academics with 40% co-curriculars ensuring the student is learning as well as growing well becoming a holistic human. Dramatics and folk dance together with vocal and instrumental music and embroidery and fashion designing create opportunities for creative expression. The inter-house competitions develop students' skills in debate and elocution and quiz and science model competitions.

The Student Council selects Head Boy and Head Girl through elections which involve four houses that develop leadership skills. The annual sports meets present running champion trophies as awards. Special assemblies honor ICSE toppers who achieved high scores in 2022.

Moreover, the games committee at VSPS organizes sports events which involve both intra-school and inter-school competitions. The professional coaching program develops students into hockey stars and chess champions. The cultural programs include fabric painting and clay modeling and group discussions. The certificates recognize students who achieve exceptional performance.

Academic Achievements & Assessment

Qualified faculty deliver innovative teaching. Centralized exams ensure quality. Progress reports issued four times yearly. Self-study, reference work, internet projects foster independence. Maximum English focus prepares global communication.

Faculty and Student Support

The principal with her extensive experience supervises teachers undergoing pedagogy workshops. With the maintenance of a low teacher-student ratio, the school ensures all the students get personalized attention from their teachers. All the faculty members are mindful and ensure to foster strong student-teacher bonds helping the child build a good personality as well as mindset.  

Who Should Take Admission in VSPS Mahanagar Lucknow

  • Mahanagar residents seeking best ICSE school in Mahanagar, Lucknow
  • Parents who want holistic education
  • Class 1-10 students who need to build their English skills together with their science knowledge
  • Commerce and Science stream Class 11-12 students who are preparing for competitive exams
  • Families who want their children to participate in student council activities
  • Parents who value the safety of their children as much as they value the school  environment. 

Who Should NOT Take Admission in VSPS Mahanagar

  • IB and international board seeking students
  • Parents seeking Montessori and play-based learning methods.
  • Families with low budget for school education 
  • Parents seeking a contemporary classroom setup not a traditional one. 
  • Class 12 dropouts because the focus at VSPS isn’t on bridge courses.

To conclude, with full CCTV coverage, RFID student tracking, GPS-enabled transport, Dr Virendra Swarup Public School is one of Lucknow's safest campuses. If you are a parent of gen alpha, someone switching schools, or seeking a better school, VSPS delivers proven excellence. 

For more information, connect with the school directly through mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call at  0522-4021882.

April 1 marks the start of the new academic year however CBSE schools are encountering a problem they did not anticipate as there are no Class 9 textbooks aligned with the new curriculum framework. Since there have been neither physical nor digital books, teachers throughout the nation are in a dilemma on how to start the academic year.

It is the publications of textbooks based on the National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023 (NCF-SE 2023) that is at the heart of the matter. This framework is envisioned to introduce competency-based and inquiry-driven methods of learning. NCERT had initially informed that the new books would be available by March 2026, but that deadline has since elapsed and the books have not been delivered.

School principals mention that the hold-up has caused a great deal of confusion at a very important time. As the session is on the verge of starting, the teaching staff is at loss as to what to teach on day one without the aid of a well-organized textbook. Some principals have voiced their worries about organizing lessons, pointing out that even digital versions of the textbooks have not been made available.

Meanwhile, lots of schools have already made plans to use the 80-page draft syllabus that was made public earlier this year. The draft sets forth main themes, concepts, and desired learning outcomes for the three core subjects - Science, Mathematics, and Social Science. Even though it serves as an overarching guide, teachers point out that it falls short of delivering the richness and well-organized textbook-like format. Education changes can be very large scale and take quite a long time, especially when you want to ensure a very good quality of teaching and learning (politics policies logistics, etc.). So, it is perfectly reasonable that if you change the entire education system or curriculum, you should also consider changing textbooks and other learning materials as well.

The proposed curriculum takes a step back from transmission of disconnected facts and instead moves towards a more holistic and contextualized way of learning. For instance, Math will feature new subjects such as coordinate geometry, probability, and linear equations but at the same time will emphasize Indian mathematicians like Brahmagupta and Madhava. Likewise, the Science syllabus will cover major themes like cell biology, motion, and energy besides mentioning Indian contributions to science. Social Science through one single integrated course will be a combination of subjects like history geography political science, and economics. Among various facets of the NCF-SE 2023, Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) inclusion stands out. It is a step towards making education relevant to a student's own cultural and intellectual heritage. At the same time, teachers feel that it will be really hard to implement these ideas without textbook support.

Currently, schools are likely to use the draft framework and additional resources as a make-shift arrangement so as to minimise disruptions. However, the postponement has revealed a recurring issue in India's education reforms story - visionary policies but poor on-ground delivery.

As CBSE pushes ahead with curriculum transformation, the coming weeks will test how effectively schools can adapt in the absence of one of their most basic tools: the textbook.

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has provisionally approved the launch of 'Nigam Shri Schools', an innovative programme that intends to turn municipal schools into elite institutions providing free of cost education to their brightest students from economically weaker backgrounds. The blueprint of this scheme has been prepared after PM Shri schools of the Centre and CM Shri schools of the Delhi government. The emphasis is laid on providing the best education along with facilities of the latest infrastructure.

The project was allowed in the meeting that was headed by the Education Committee Chairman Yogesh Verma. The education department's senior officials were present too. According to the staff, the programme aims at making municipal schools equal to the top schools by providing an environment that promotes both excellent performance in studies and all round development of the students.

Besides new schools, the civic administration has given green signal for Rs 45 crore which is allocated for repairing and maintaining the existing infrastructure of municipal schools. The money will be invested in fundamental works like the upkeep of washrooms, repair of deteriorated structures, and addition of amenities at a basic level so as to provide a good environment that is conducive to learning.

The committee took a look at things like the Mid-Day Meal scheme, which is a student welfare effort and instructed a totally severe action against the NGOs who were found negligent in not meeting the food quality standards. The officials went on to clarify that the financial aid for uniforms and stationery which was overdue has now been given directly to the students' accounts.

In the initial phase, 24 schools will be uplifted through the Nigam Shri Schools program and the first batch of these schools is expected to get operational at the start of the next academic year. They will also include smart classrooms, digital learning devices, libraries that are well-stocked, better sanitation facilities, safe drinking water, enhanced security, and upgraded sports amenities. The officials mentioned that this step will not only provide students with access to quality education but also enable the identification of student talents for fostering higher education opportunities.

To totally change the focus on students, the Central Board of Secondary Education proposes a second board exam to be held in May 2026 for the students of Class 10. This method intends to help students get an extra chance to work on their scores in the same academic year without waiting an entire year for that second chance.

According to the new instructions, students who had taken the main board exams could be allowed to take three subjects at the most. The choice of subjects may include the most important ones i.e. Mathematics Science, Social Science, and languages. The program is very likely to support students in working out their overall performance and securing their academic future.

In order to prepare for the new system, CBSE has planned a procedure according to which the school will submit the List of Candidates (LOC) in three stages: Phase 1 from March 18 to March 31, 2026; Phase 2 right after the main exam results announcement for a period of five days; and Phase 3 which is two days after the seventh day following the result announcement. This step-by-step approach is meant to minimize faults and maximize performance. After the seventh day following result announcement. This structured approach is intended to reduce errors and improve efficiency.

Eligibility for the second board exam is clearly defined. Only students who appeared in the main examination and passed will be allowed to apply for improvement. Those who did not appear in at least three subjects in the main exam will not be eligible and will have to wait for the next examination cycle. The board has emphasized that this second attempt is strictly meant for score improvement.

CBSE has also outlined the fee structure for the exam.Students in India are expected to pay 320 for each subject, whereas the students from Nepal will be charged 1100 for each subject. Paying the fees on time will be a must to get a seat in the examination. The schools will hold a significant role in this entire operation.

They will be entrusted with the submission of accurate LOC details, ensure student eligibility, and help students with the application process. In general, the launching of the second board exam is the sign of CBSEs endeavor to introduce an assessment system that is more flexible and less stressful. With the provision of giving students a second opportunity after a few months, the board is fostering the path towards the better achievement of students without affecting the academic calendar.

The Delhi government has set aside 19,326 crore for the education sector in the financial year 2026-27, making it the largest share of the state budget again. The Chief Minister, Rekha Gupta, while presenting the Budget, unveiled a trio of welfare, infrastructure, and technology-based reforms that are intended to increase access and enhance learning outcomes.

One of the main features is the offer of free cycles to about 1.3 lakh girl students of Class IX, backed by a fund of 90 crore. The step, besides solving the problem of last mile connectivity, is likely to discourage the dropout of adolescent girls.

For the first time in the capital, the administration has suggested the establishment of a Sainik School, indicating a desire for discipline-oriented education and leadership development. Besides this, Gupta has appealed to the Centre for permission for 10 Kendriya Vidyalayas in Delhi to satisfy the escalating enrolment demand.

Policy Reforms and Digital Push

The Budget introduces a Private Play Schools Policy to regulate early childhood education under a structured framework. Alongside, a common and digital library system is planned to ensure equitable access to learning resources.

Technology integration remains a priority, with ₹10 crore allocated for artificial intelligence in assessments and examinations, and ₹150 crore earmarked for expanding smart classrooms. The government aims to scale up from 7,000 smart classrooms to 8,777 this year, with a long-term target of 21,000.

Infrastructure and Student Support

Of the total outlay, ₹19,148 crore is dedicated to core education spending, including ₹200 crore for new school buildings and ₹275 crore for expansion of existing infrastructure. Additional measures include:

  • ₹5 crore for medical rooms in government schools

  • ₹2 crore for crèche facilities in offices

  • ₹10 crore for laptops for meritorious Class 10 students

  • ₹5 crore for student exposure visits

Sports and holistic development also find space, with ₹50 crore allocated for sports hostels and facilities, and ₹18.5 crore for global exposure initiatives.

Technical education is one of the most important areas that the government has provided funding for. Infrastructure upgradation at the ITIs level, new buildings for GB Pant Engineering College and polytechnics are included in this plan.

Besides that, initiatives are being taken to launch Centres of Excellence and make an Educity in Narela, besides the expansion of Ambedkar University of Delhi and the construction of a permanent campus for the Sports University.

The continued focus on areas such as educational accessibility, digital learning, and vocational/skills training is evident in Delhi's education budget which portrays a plan to make the education system of the capital more inclusive, ready for the future and at par with global standards.

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is set to bring about some significant changes in schools' approach towards student mental health and career planning by issuing a circular for 2026. It will be compulsory for schools to hire two specialized counsellors instead of one general counsellor.

Now, schools affiliated with CBSE should have two separate counsellors: a Socio-Emotional Counsellor and a Career Counsellor. This new requirement is a clear recognition of the benefits of offering students specialized support.

The Socio-Emotional Counsellor, also known as the Counselling & Wellness Teacher, is the one who will primarily look into the students' mental health. They will be responsible for conducting social-emotional learning (SEL) sessions, spotting students with mental health issues, and taking steps in the event of a crisis. The Board has set the minimum requirement for a counsellor as one for every 500 students.

Regarding eligibility, the first requirement is that the candidate has a degree in Psychology (any of the four fields mentioned) or a MSc in Social Work (majoring in Mental Health/Counselling). Besides this, anyone who has done a graduate course in any discipline plus School Counselling/Child Guidance Diploma will also be eligible. These counsellors are required to take, every year, 50 hours of training through CBSE approved Capacity Building Programs (CBPs).

Simultaneously, educational institutions have to designate a Career Counsellor for the students of classes IX to XII, while keeping the ratio to the existing 1:500. Such position aims to be of help for the students who are planning for their higher education and deciding about their career paths. The counsellor's role includes, among other things, explanation of results from aptitude tests and facilitation of students with the knowledge of universities in India and abroad.

The eligibility standards for career counsellors are less strict as candidates holding Bachelors or Masters degrees in science humanities social sciences management education, or technology may apply. In extreme cases where schools experience shortage, CBSE also grants permission for schools to take the services of a trained teacher on a temporary basis subject to their getting the required qualifications within two academic years. They must also undergo 50 hours of specialised training every year. The circular also stresses that professional development should continue and schools should be motivated to take advantage of 'Hub & Spoke Model' or any other similar collaborative approach for sharing counselling resources and expertise.

The instruction has been sent to prominent school systems including Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti, and Sainik Schools Society, which means that there will be a nationwide effort to bring the student well-being services to one level. With academic pressures and career-related fears being the top reasons for stress among children, CBSE seems to be changing the existing casual and unstructured counselling in schools by a well-organised, professionally supported system, which should be an integral part of school education.

More Articles ...