Expressing concern over the growing mental health challenges among children and young people, RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat has urged families, schools and communities to play a more active role in building emotional resilience, saying doctors and counsellors alone cannot address the crisis.

Speaking at the inauguration of the Sanmarg Mind Wellness Centre in Nagpur, Bhagwat said increasing screen exposure, declining family interaction and the absence of meaningful conversations within households are making children emotionally vulnerable. He pointed to incidents where students have taken extreme steps following examination failures or family disputes, questioning why young people today appear less resilient than previous generations.

Bhagwat argued that mental well-being should be viewed as a collective social responsibility rather than solely a medical issue. He said parents, grandparents, teachers and local communities all have a role in helping children develop emotional strength, confidence and coping skills from an early age.

Highlighting the need for a holistic approach, Bhagwat advocated combining modern psychological practices with India's traditional knowledge systems. While acknowledging the contribution of Western psychology, he called for the development of an "advanced Indian psychology" by integrating contemporary mental health practices with ancient philosophical texts such as the Yoga Vashistha and Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, which he described as valuable resources for understanding the human mind.

His remarks come at a time when concerns over student stress, examination pressure and youth mental health are receiving increasing national attention. Mental health experts have consistently stressed the importance of early intervention, family engagement and supportive school environments in preventing emotional distress among children and adolescents.

Parallel efforts are already underway in some states. In Rajasthan, the Khushishala initiative, implemented in around 1,500 government schools, focuses on strengthening social-emotional learning among students from Classes 1 to 5 while training teachers to identify signs of stress and promote mental well-being. Following encouraging results during its pilot phase, the programme is being expanded to more than 12,000 schools, reflecting a growing emphasis on preventive mental health support within the education system.

The world's largest particle physics laboratory, CERN, has begun a planned three-year shutdown of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to carry out one of the most ambitious upgrades in its history. The modernisation project will transform the facility into the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), enabling scientists to generate up to ten times more particle collisions and significantly expand research into dark matter, the Higgs boson and the fundamental structure of the universe.

The upgraded collider is expected to resume operations by the end of 2029.

Why is CERN shutting down the Large Hadron Collider?

The shutdown is part of a scheduled long-term upgrade designed to dramatically increase the collider's luminosity—the number of particle collisions produced over a given period.

According to Indian-origin experimental physicist Archana Sharma, Principal Staff Scientist at CERN, the upgraded machine will generate approximately 10 times more collisions than the current LHC.

"The idea behind the shutdown is to increase the luminosity... by a factor of 10 compared to the LHC. Ten times more collisions means an increased production of particles that we are looking for," Sharma told ThePrint.

Once operational, the HL-LHC will produce 140–200 collisions every time two particle bunches meet inside the detectors, compared with about 60 collisions currently.

What is the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider?

The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) is the next-generation version of CERN's flagship accelerator.

Rather than building a completely new collider, CERN is upgrading the existing 27-kilometre underground ring with advanced technologies, including:

  • More powerful superconducting magnets
  • Improved accelerating cavities
  • Enhanced beam-focusing systems
  • Upgraded detector infrastructure

These improvements will allow scientists to collect far larger datasets and observe extremely rare particle interactions that are currently difficult to detect.

Why more particle collisions matter

Higher collision rates increase the likelihood of producing rare particles and previously unobserved physical phenomena.

Scientists believe the upgraded collider could help answer several of physics' biggest unanswered questions, including:

  • The nature of dark matter, which makes up most of the universe's mass but has never been directly detected.
  • More precise measurements of the Higgs boson, discovered at CERN in 2012.
  • Better understanding of forces governing elementary particles.
  • Insights into conditions that existed immediately after the Big Bang.

The increased data volume will also improve the statistical precision of particle physics experiments.

Studying the earliest moments of the universe

The upgraded collider will support advanced research into quark-gluon plasma, an extremely hot and dense state of matter believed to have existed microseconds after the Big Bang.

According to Tapan Nayak, Outreach Coordinator of the ALICE Experiment at CERN, the additional data will strengthen research into:

  • Quark-gluon plasma
  • Hadronic interactions
  • Strong nuclear force
  • Fundamental properties of matter

Scientists expect these studies to deepen understanding of how matter evolved in the early universe.

A $1.5 billion scientific investment

CERN estimates the upgrade will cost approximately $1.5 billion.

The project involves replacing components across nearly 1.2 kilometres of the collider's 27-kilometre underground tunnel, located around 100 metres below ground.

The new superconducting magnets will focus particle beams more tightly, increasing collision frequency while maintaining the collider's exceptionally high energies.

Research continues during the shutdown

Although the collider itself will remain offline until 2029, scientific work at CERN will continue.

Researchers will focus on:

  • Installing and testing new equipment
  • Upgrading detectors and accelerator systems
  • Analysing enormous datasets already collected by previous LHC runs
  • Preparing experiments for the High Luminosity era

Scientists expect the HL-LHC to usher in a new phase of particle physics, offering unprecedented opportunities to explore the fundamental laws governing the universe and potentially uncover discoveries beyond the current Standard Model of physics.

The alleged Bengaluru daycare abuse case has taken a fresh turn after an official claimed that the employee who first reported the alleged abuse of toddlers at a daycare centre operating inside Capgemini's Bengaluru campus was dismissed from the job after raising concerns with the management.

According to Probation Officer Tilakesh Kumar, the employee had initially informed the daycare supervisor about the alleged mistreatment of children. However, no action was taken at the time, and the whistleblower was allegedly fired instead.

The claim comes as police continue investigating disturbing videos that allegedly show toddlers being subjected to physical abuse inside the daycare facility. Five caregivers have already been booked in connection with the case, while the investigation remains underway.

"This Has Been Happening for a Long Time"

Speaking about the case, Kumar alleged that authorities had suspected abuse at the daycare for some time but lacked evidence to substantiate the allegations.

According to him, the daycare had around 50 to 60 children enrolled, with nearly 15 to 20 children attending every day.

"This has been happening for a long time," Kumar was quoted as saying. He added that officials had previously received indications of abuse but were unable to establish the allegations until the videos surfaced.

Kumar said the situation changed after the complainant shared videos documenting the alleged abuse, prompting authorities to immediately approach the police and register a case.

Videos Allegedly Show Toddlers Being Locked in Bathrooms and Put Inside Washing Machines

The videos, which have reportedly been submitted to the Karnataka State Commission for Protection of Child Rights, allegedly show children as young as two years old being subjected to disturbing treatment.

Some clips reportedly show toddlers being made to sit inside a washing machine while water is sprayed at them using a jet. Other videos allegedly show children being locked inside bathrooms.

Describing the complaint, Kumar said:

"The people who are supposed to take care of the children… they abuse them because the children cry or make some sound. To stop them crying, they take the child and put him/her inside washing machines and lock them in the bathroom… this is the complaint we got."

He further said that after receiving the complaint, officials contacted the complainant, collected the videos, and immediately informed the police, leading to the registration of the case.

How the Bengaluru Daycare Abuse Case Came to Light

The alleged abuse surfaced after a complaint was made to the children's helpline, following which the District Child Protection Unit initiated an inquiry.

Authorities said the daycare centre was operating inside Capgemini's Bengaluru campus and catered to the children of the company's employees.

Police have registered a case against five caregivers in connection with the alleged abuse. The videos have also been forwarded to the Karnataka State Commission for Protection of Child Rights as part of the ongoing investigation.

Capgemini Responds

Following the allegations, Capgemini said the health, safety, and well-being of its employees and their families remain its highest priority. The company said it is fully cooperating with the investigation and has temporarily shut the Bengaluru daycare facility as a precautionary measure while the inquiry continues.

Investigation Continues

The Bengaluru daycare abuse case has raised serious concerns over child safety at workplace daycare centres and the protection available to employees who report alleged wrongdoing.

While police continue examining the videos and other evidence, the allegation that the whistleblower was dismissed after reporting the abuse has added another dimension to an already disturbing case.

Authorities are continuing their investigation, and further action is expected based on the findings of the inquiry.

The alleged abuse of toddlers at a daycare centre inside Capgemini's Bengaluru campus is disturbing enough to make headlines. But perhaps the greater tragedy is that what may not make the news will be the invisible scars these children may carry long after the police investigation is over.

According to reports, toddlers between the ages of two and three were allegedly subjected to acts that no child should ever experience. Children are reportedly put in a washing machine, locked in toilets, sprayed with water by a toilet jet spray and forced onto commodes to silence their crying. 

Capgemini has temporarily shut down the daycare facility as a precaution, stressing that employee family safety is its top priority.  An FIR was filed against five women, and authorities are investigating whether these were isolated incidents or part of a broader pattern. It is not yet clear if the daycare was directly run by Capgemini or outsourced to a service provider. The case gained attention after the disturbing videos spread widely on social media, sparking outrage and legal action.

Guilt will be decided by the law and the investigation is ongoing. However, one question remains: What happens inside the mind of a two-year-old who learns that the people meant to comfort them are the very people they should fear? 

Children Don't Need to Understand Abuse to Be Changed by It

Children may not be able to talk about trauma at 2 or 3 years of age. They might not even realize that anything went wrong. However, their brains do! That MATTERS!!

Early childhood is a critical period of human development. These early years are crucial for developing children's first concepts of safety, trust, relationships and emotional security. They become the people they feel will protect them and therefore they feel safe with them.They feel safe with their caregivers, because they feel they will protect them.

If they are betrayed by the very people who are supposed to ‘care for them’, the repercussions can be long-lasting. Children might be unusually quiet. Some may cry more, not go to day care, have trouble sleeping or fear strangers. Each child reacts in a unique way, but early distress should not be ignored.

Gen Alpha And Gen Beta Are Growing Up Differently

The majority of today's children are Generation Alpha and Generation Beta is just starting out. These children are being raised in a different world than past generations, where they are becoming more accepting of emotions, mental health and communication. Parents are more aware of behavioural changes. Emotional well-being is discussed openly in school. Talking about anxiety, childhood trauma and mental health is now commonplace in parenting. That is progress.

It also implies that TRAUMATIC childhood experiences cannot be ignored and said, "children forget. Children can lose focus on exact words spoken, may not remember dates, they can even lose the ability to recognize faces! Fears can take hold in unpredictable ways.

Whatever those 5 nannies did to those crying babies, can’t be undone. They have given trauma to those little souls who yet don’t understand what the world is like. Being women, those five still did that out of rage? Something else? DOESN’T MATTER, because they did wrong and the whole women’s community is ashamed and heartbroken. 

A Daycare Is a Promise, Not a Random Service

Every morning, thousands of working parents across India leave their children at day care centres with one thing on their mind, that they will be able to pick them up again with the same smiley face that they had left with.

Many parents who work in demanding industries like technology find workplace day care more than convenient. They represent trust. Trust is cultivated slowly and can be broken in a heartbeat.

The incident at the Capgemini daycare has therefore stirred up questions not just for one company or one facility. How are caregivers recruited and trained? How often are day care centres inspected? Do grievance procedures exist? Are parents well informed about what their children are doing in their daily lives? These questions need to be answered, not just after tragedy, but before.

The Cost of Trauma Cannot Be Measured in Court Orders

If the allegations are substantiated, the system will hold those found to be responsible. However, a sense of security cannot be restored automatically in a courtroom.  Frightening memories cannot be erased, and trust in adults cannot be quickly restored, by a suspension, closure, or criminal case.

Families, educators, counsellors and institutions have a role to play in creating a safe environment for children to feel safe again, and they do this patiently.

This Story Isn't Only About Capgemini Bangalore Campus

It would be easy to view the Capgemini daycare case as an isolated incident. But what about the cases that never surface? The case never known? Drawing a conclusion would also be a mistake. Each allegation of child abuse in a Child Care Home raises difficult questions for society regarding supervision, accountability, training of staff and child protection.

With more parents working and childcare in the workplace becoming more common, child safety should not be left to policy. It has to be a cultural thing. A day care centre should never be a place that a child fears, but  should be the place where they learn the world is kind.

Police investigation into the Capgemini day care case is ongoing and the court will determine the facts. Whatever the outcome, the incident has been a stark reminder that the protection of children starts well before a complaint is made. It starts with understanding that every interaction with a child in their early years can affect how they think about the world, and how we, as a society, are raising gen alpha and gen beta.

SEO Title: NCERT textbook controversy: Fake Emergency chapter goes viral, Karnataka Class 6 Kannada book faces criticism

Meta Description: NCERT has warned against fake Class 9 Emergency chapter textbooks circulating online, while Karnataka's new Class 6 Kannada textbook faces criticism over alleged saffronisation.

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is facing two separate textbook controversies—one over a fake version of its newly introduced Class 9 Social Science chapter on the 1975–77 Emergency and another over criticism of Karnataka's new Class 6 Kannada textbook.

NCERT warns against fake Class 9 Emergency chapter

NCERT has cautioned students, teachers and parents against relying on pirated or manipulated versions of its newly released Class 9 Social Science textbook, Understanding Society: India and Beyond, after unauthorized copies began circulating on social media and messaging platforms.

According to the council, the fake editions contain altered or incomplete content and do not represent the officially published textbook. NCERT clarified that all textbooks are released only through its authorised channels and urged readers to access them exclusively through official platforms such as the NCERT website, ePathshala and authorised vendors.

The council also warned that distributing or sharing pirated textbooks is a punishable offence under the Copyright Act, 1957, and said legal action would be initiated against those responsible for unauthorised circulation.

Emergency chapter introduced for the first time

The controversy comes shortly after NCERT introduced a dedicated chapter on the 1975–77 Emergency in a Class 9 textbook for the first time.

The chapter describes the Emergency as one of the most significant challenges to Indian democracy, explaining that the proclamation under Article 352 led to the suspension of many Fundamental Rights, press censorship and the arrest of several political leaders and activists.

It also discusses the growing public dissatisfaction during the early 1970s and highlights the role of Jayaprakash Narayan in mobilising nationwide democratic movements. The chapter notes that the lifting of the Emergency in 1977 and the subsequent general election demonstrated the resilience of India's democratic system.

Beyond the Emergency, the textbook addresses issues such as fake news, misinformation, poverty, regionalism, social discrimination, gender inequality and the role of the media as the "fourth pillar of democracy." A new section titled Democracy and You encourages students to connect classroom learning with active citizenship.

Karnataka Class 6 Kannada textbook draws criticism

Meanwhile, a separate controversy has emerged in Karnataka over the new Class 6 Kannada textbook titled Krishna.

The People's Alliance for Fundamental Rights to Education (PAFRE) has alleged that the textbook promotes the "saffronisation" of school education by placing greater emphasis on religious themes while giving comparatively less attention to Karnataka's literary, cultural and social diversity.

PAFRE has argued that the textbook reflects a broader trend of incorporating mythology and religion into school curricula under the framework of the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020). The organisation has called for a review of the content, claiming it does not adequately represent Karnataka's rich linguistic and cultural heritage.

NCERT reiterates official textbook sources

Amid the controversies, NCERT has reiterated that students should download textbooks only from official platforms and avoid relying on unofficial copies shared online. The council maintains that unauthorised versions may contain inaccurate, incomplete or fabricated material that could mislead learners and educators.

In a moment rich with symbolism and historical significance, the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, one of the world's oldest and most respected surgical institutions, unveiled a 90-kilogram bronze statue of Maharishi Sushruta on June 19, 2026.

For India, the event was more than the installation of a statue. It was the formal acknowledgement by the global medical community of a legacy that began over 2,600 years ago on the banks of the Ganga.

Often referred to as the "Father of Surgery," Sushruta lived around 600 BCE and authored the Sushruta Samhita, one of the world's earliest and most comprehensive medical treatises. Long before the rise of modern hospitals, anaesthesia or medical schools, Sushruta documented more than 300 surgical procedures and described over 120 surgical instruments, many of whose principles continue to influence medicine today.

Historians credit him with pioneering rhinoplasty, reconstructive surgery and cataract operations at a time when much of the world had yet to develop structured surgical knowledge. His emphasis on observation, anatomical study, hygiene and practical training established standards that remain central to medical education.

The bronze statue, crafted using the traditional lost-wax casting technique, was donated by the UK-based Cheruvu Family Foundation under the leadership of Professor Chandra VN Cheruvu. Installed at the Playfair Auditorium in Edinburgh, the sculpture now stands within an institution that has shaped generations of surgeons across the world.

The significance of the moment extends beyond medicine. It challenges a long-standing narrative that scientific and surgical advancements flowed predominantly from the West to the rest of the world. The recognition of Sushruta serves as a reminder that the foundations of global medical knowledge were built through contributions from multiple civilisations, including ancient India.

For centuries, India's medical heritage has often remained overshadowed in mainstream international discourse despite evidence of remarkable advances in surgery, mathematics, astronomy and philosophy. The unveiling of Sushruta's statue represents a growing willingness within global academia to acknowledge these contributions and place them within the broader history of human innovation.

There is also a deeper lesson for contemporary India. Recognition from prestigious international institutions often arrives only after a civilisation has preserved and celebrated its own intellectual traditions. Sushruta's work survived because generations safeguarded ancient manuscripts and knowledge systems despite invasions, colonialism and changing political eras.

Today, as India seeks to position itself as a global knowledge economy, the story of Sushruta offers both inspiration and responsibility. It demonstrates that innovation is not a new aspiration for India but part of a civilisational legacy stretching back thousands of years.

The bronze figure standing in Edinburgh is therefore more than a tribute to a surgeon. It is a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern science, between India and the world, and between a forgotten chapter of history and its long-overdue recognition.

From Kashi, where Sushruta once taught his disciples, to Edinburgh, where surgeons from around the world gather to advance medical science, the journey of his legacy has finally come full circle.

India's farmers have always lived with uncertainty. They have learned to read the sky, trust the monsoon and adapt to nature's moods. But what they face today is no longer uncertainty—it is instability.

The climate crisis is rewriting the rules of agriculture. Rainfall patterns are becoming erratic. Heatwaves are arriving earlier and lasting longer. Droughts and floods are occurring with alarming frequency, sometimes in the same region within a single season. For millions of farmers, particularly small and marginal cultivators, the traditional agricultural calendar is becoming increasingly unreliable.

This is no longer merely an environmental issue. It is an economic, social and food-security challenge that demands national attention.

India's agricultural success story was built on the Green Revolution, which transformed the country from a food-deficit nation into one of the world's largest food producers. However, the next agricultural revolution cannot be driven solely by higher yields and increased inputs. It must be driven by resilience.

Climate-resilient agriculture is not a fashionable policy phrase. It is rapidly becoming the only viable path forward. The objective is simple: enable farmers to produce more with fewer risks while protecting the natural resources upon which agriculture depends.

This means investing in drought-tolerant and flood-resistant crop varieties, promoting efficient irrigation systems, restoring soil health, expanding agroforestry and strengthening local water conservation measures. It also means leveraging digital technologies that provide real-time weather advisories, crop monitoring and risk assessment tools.

Yet technology alone will not solve the problem.

The larger challenge lies in policy implementation. Farmers need accessible crop insurance, climate-risk financing, extension services and training programmes that help them adapt to changing conditions. Research institutions must accelerate the development of climate-smart farming practices tailored to India's diverse agro-climatic zones.

The economic argument is equally compelling. Every failed harvest translates into reduced incomes, rural distress and rising pressure on food prices. Climate resilience, therefore, is not merely an agricultural investment—it is an investment in national stability.

The irony is that those who contribute the least to climate change are often the ones who suffer its harshest consequences. India's farmers are already paying the price through declining productivity, mounting uncertainty and increasing vulnerability.

The question is no longer whether climate change will affect Indian agriculture. It already is. The real question is whether policymakers, institutions and markets can respond with the urgency the crisis demands.

Climate-resilient agriculture should not be treated as a niche environmental agenda. It must become a cornerstone of India's development strategy. The future of food security, rural livelihoods and agricultural sustainability depends on it.

The next Green Revolution will not be measured by how much food India produces. It will be measured by how well India protects the farmers who produce it.

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