In a move that blends academic learning with real-world impact, students at Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU) are stepping beyond textbooks to help shape healthier cities. At the university’s department of health sciences, students have analysed global research to develop practical recommendations for policymakers focused on building more resilient and people-centric urban environments.
The initiative involved reviewing nearly 30 major studies from cities across Africa, the United States, and Europe. Drawing from these diverse case studies, students emphasised the need for long-term urban planning that prioritises community participation. Their findings suggest that healthier cities cannot be built through policy alone—citizens must be actively involved in decision-making processes.
The exercise gained momentum ahead of World Health Day (April 7), observed this year under the theme “Together for Health, Stand for Science.” Experts at SPPU highlighted that urban health is not just about healthcare systems, but also about how cities are designed and how people interact with their surroundings.
According to Dr Girish Tillu, Assistant Professor at the department, the course encourages experiential learning. Students are exposed to real-life urban challenges, including infrastructure gaps, pollution, overcrowding, and transport issues—factors collectively known as the determinants of urban health. The course, introduced six years ago, focuses on understanding how rapid urbanisation directly impacts public health outcomes.
One of the key insights from the study was the importance of adapting global innovations to local contexts. For instance, students examined policies like the sugar tax implemented in parts of Africa to reduce consumption of sugary beverages among children. They explored how similar approaches could be tailored to cities like Pune.
Faculty members also stressed that public health solutions must move beyond top-down governance. “People should not remain passive recipients,” the study noted, advocating for stronger citizen engagement in shaping policies that affect their daily lives.
Dr Abhay Kudale, head of the department, described the initiative as a practical implementation of the National Education Policy 2020, which promotes interdisciplinary and applied learning. By equipping students with real-world insights, SPPU aims to nurture future public health professionals capable of addressing challenges from local to global scales.
As cities continue to expand, such classroom-led initiatives may play a crucial role in bridging the gap between research and policy—ensuring that healthier urban futures are not just imagined, but actively designed.