In a move that blends academic learning with real-world impact, students at Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU) are stepping beyond textbooks to help shape healthier cities. At the university’s department of health sciences, students have analysed global research to develop practical recommendations for policymakers focused on building more resilient and people-centric urban environments.

The initiative involved reviewing nearly 30 major studies from cities across Africa, the United States, and Europe. Drawing from these diverse case studies, students emphasised the need for long-term urban planning that prioritises community participation. Their findings suggest that healthier cities cannot be built through policy alone—citizens must be actively involved in decision-making processes.

The exercise gained momentum ahead of World Health Day (April 7), observed this year under the theme “Together for Health, Stand for Science.” Experts at SPPU highlighted that urban health is not just about healthcare systems, but also about how cities are designed and how people interact with their surroundings.

According to Dr Girish Tillu, Assistant Professor at the department, the course encourages experiential learning. Students are exposed to real-life urban challenges, including infrastructure gaps, pollution, overcrowding, and transport issues—factors collectively known as the determinants of urban health. The course, introduced six years ago, focuses on understanding how rapid urbanisation directly impacts public health outcomes.

One of the key insights from the study was the importance of adapting global innovations to local contexts. For instance, students examined policies like the sugar tax implemented in parts of Africa to reduce consumption of sugary beverages among children. They explored how similar approaches could be tailored to cities like Pune.

Faculty members also stressed that public health solutions must move beyond top-down governance. “People should not remain passive recipients,” the study noted, advocating for stronger citizen engagement in shaping policies that affect their daily lives.

Dr Abhay Kudale, head of the department, described the initiative as a practical implementation of the National Education Policy 2020, which promotes interdisciplinary and applied learning. By equipping students with real-world insights, SPPU aims to nurture future public health professionals capable of addressing challenges from local to global scales.

As cities continue to expand, such classroom-led initiatives may play a crucial role in bridging the gap between research and policy—ensuring that healthier urban futures are not just imagined, but actively designed.

A young finance graduate enters the workplace confident in years of academic training, only to confront a subtle but critical gap. The financial statements on their desk are clear in numbers but unfamiliar in structure—prepared under global reporting frameworks that demand a different interpretative lens. This moment reflects a larger structural issue: India’s commerce education system is yet to fully align with the realities of a globalised financial ecosystem.

Global Accounting as the language of business.

Accounting standards are the common tongue in today's global economy. US GAAP and IFRS set the tone for financial reports, with India's Ind AS joining the mix. If you're working across borders, knowing more than one standard isn't just helpful, it is a must.

India's rise as a home to global Capability Centres (GCCs) shows how fast things are changing. The country now holds over half of the world's GCCs and drives major export earnings. By 2030, that number could jump to 3.46 million workers, bringing on about 1.3 million new jobs. These positions need people who can actually read and use different accounting rules - no fluff, just real application.

The Gap in Commerce Education

Despite this global demand, India’s commerce curriculum remains largely exam-oriented and domestically focused. While it builds a strong foundation in core accounting principles and Indian standards, exposure to international frameworks is limited. Students rarely engage with full financial statements prepared under global standards or analyse differences in reporting, disclosures, and treatment across systems.

This creates a disconnect between academic preparation and workplace expectations. While theoretical understanding remains strong, practical application in global contexts often requires additional training. With an employability rate of around 62.81% among commerce graduates, the gap lies not in knowledge, but in its adaptability.

Employability in a Global Finance Ecosystem

The rise of multinational operations and outsourcing hubs in India has intensified the need for globally competent finance professionals. Employers increasingly prioritise candidates who can operate across accounting systems with accuracy and confidence.

In GCCs and shared service centres, professionals routinely deal with cross-border financial reporting, consolidation, and compliance. Those with prior exposure to international accounting practices adapt faster and contribute more effectively. This highlights a clear industry preference for multi-framework proficiency—something current academic structures do not consistently ապահով.

Reimagining the curriculum

Indian standards stay the core. They fit domestic needs. But adding US GAAP and IFRS as side modules gives students a global view. It's not about swapping one for the other Just adding context. The existing setup holds. New layers are layered on top.

Learning through real cases works better. Students see actual reports, financial statements, disclosures. Simulations show how consolidation plays out, how audits move forward, how adjustments happen. That hands-on touch makes a difference. Industry reps come in. They talk about what goes on outside class walls. Real problems get shared.

Conclusion

India's role in global finance grows every year. The workforce needs more than technical skills - it needs flexibility across borders. Following international standards isn't leaving behind local roots. It's preparing people for worldwide markets.

The graduates who know both the basics and global practices have stronger job prospects. Now, this shift doesn't just help individuals - it raises India's credibility in international finance. The talent pool now matches what global companies need today.

 Indian students aren't just chasing big names anymore. They're asking themselves what the path really leads to. The old focus on size - large countries, huge campuses - has softened. Switzerland is stepping into that space like it knows exactly what matters. It's not about numbers or how many students fit in a program. It's about results.

Switzerland doesn't offer easy entry. Visas are stricter, fees rise, and life in places like the US or UK now feels far more expensive. Families start weighing return on investment, career paths, and long-term outcomes. The country's education model is built on research, not accessibility.

ETH Zurich and EPFL don't just rank well - they lead in engineering, AI, robotics, and life sciences. Their ties with industry are deep and lasting. That relationship fuels ongoing innovation. Switzerland's spot in the global Innovation Index isn't theoretical - it shows real results for students aiming to build real futures.

And it's not a simple cost - value trade-off. In Zurich or Geneva, rent can hit CHF 1,500 to CHF 2,500 a month. Public university tuition stays low, usually CHF 1,000 to CHF 4,000 a year. High living costs are balanced by strong job prospects and overall quality of life.

What truly sets Switzerland apart, however, is its “career capital” model. Unlike countries that emphasize long post-study work visas, Switzerland offers a shorter six-month job search window for non-EU students. Yet, this selectivity does not translate into poor outcomes. With graduate unemployment at around 4% and strong demand across sectors like AI, biotech, and finance, students gain skills and credentials that travel globally, rather than relying solely on local employment.

Universities such as the University of Zurich and the University of St Gallen have strong lines of communication with global industries. In addition, the fact that Switzerland houses organizations like the World Health Organization makes the country more prominent on the world stage.

The Swiss education system is more than just the traditional universities. It is a combination of research universities, universities of applied sciences and vocational education schools. This ensures that the learning offered is very much in line with the requirements of the industry. For example, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences incorporates internships in the study programs. This way the students get theoretical knowledge and also real-world experience.

The Indians choosing Switzerland for their studies is a great deal for them. Not only this, but it is also a unique combination of two factors that enable global mobility of the students. First, the degrees are in line with the European Bologna system, and second, since it is a multilingual environment, the graduates have the opportunity to work not only in Europe and GCC countries but also in other parts of the world. It may be considered as a point of exclusiveness for Switzerland that only about 1,400 Indian students enroll in Swiss educational institutions annually, which further amplifies the country's appeal.

In this era of digitalization, as education keeps migrating to online and blended mode, the presence of the campus and the infrastructure become less important in the student's decision making, and the focus shifts to outcomes and return on investment (ROI) from the education. Switzerland can be considered as a model for the rest of the world in this regard. It also signals the biggest change in the way students make decisions as migration is giving way to skills and global career portability are giving way to globally recognized qualifications. Countries which will have the greatest success in facilitating student migration will be those that provide precision, performance and long-term impact. Switzerland is silently leading this transformation.

A political storm has erupted in Ohio after Vivek Ramaswamy proposed a sweeping overhaul of the state’s higher education system, with critics alleging that the plan could hurt local institutions and indirectly benefit foreign talent, including Indian professionals on H-1B visas.

The controversy began after social media posts accused Ramaswamy of wanting to “shut down” key public universities such as University of Akron, Kent State University, and Central State University. These claims suggested that restructuring could weaken Ohio’s domestic talent pipeline, reducing competition and opening doors for international workers. However, Ramaswamy’s original proposal does not explicitly call for closures.

In a column for The Columbus Dispatch, Ramaswamy contended that Ohio's public university system is too dispersed and financially in trouble. Besides 14 public universities, 24 regional campuses, and 22 community colleges, he argues that the resources are too thinly spread. Rather than closing schools, he suggested that smaller or less-enrolled campuses should be turned into specialised "centres of excellence" with a focus on their unique strengths to raise quality and efficiency.

Ohio's college enrollment has dropped from 59% in 2015 to 47.6% in 2021. The cost of public university tuition has risen nearly 50% over the past fifteen years, this trend is pushing students and the state toward financial strain. Ramaswamy warned that without change, the system could become unmanageable.

Conservative groups backing 'America First' policies have pushed back hard. They argue that shifting funding could hurt regional schools, leading to layoffs and fewer options for small-town students. The discussion has also been mixed with the larger issue of immigration, and some have associated the plan with fears of H-1B visas and competition in the global workforce.

The backlash is, in fact, a reflection of a deeper discord over US higher education policy - to what extent should efficiency and consolidation be prioritized at the expense of equity and access. On the one hand, specialisation may increase institutional competitiveness; on the other, it may isolate campuses that serve local populations.

The problem has taken on a new political dimension as Ramaswamy is running for the governor of Ohio, where education reform remains a major issue. The narrative has been further complicated by his Indian-American heritage, which critics have also used to mobilize the debate.

In the end, the dispute in higher education reforms - especially those regarding funding, demographics, and workforce development - is a good example of how quickly identity politics and global labor issues can get mixed in with such reforms.

CBSE has replaced class 12 board exams in west Asia with an alternate assessment scheme. The change covers schools in bahrain, Iran, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Exams before February 28, 2026, still count toward final grades. Student safety drove this shift. Twenty-seven subjects were completed - seventeen academic and ten skill-based. The original exams were canceled due to extraordinary circumstances. Results include all pre-disruption work. Schools under CBSE follow the new plan strictly.That brings a solid foundation for evaluation.

CBSE cancelled all Class 12 exams from March 16 to April 10, 2026, because of regional instability. The Board made it clear that protecting students came first. There's no need to worry about losing credit - performance before February is valid. Students are now grouped by how many subjects they sat for: full set, partial set, or none at all. Each group gets a different result formula based on actual exam scores and school-based assessments.

The new structure uses real test performance mixed with internal evaluations. No one is left behind because of the gap in testing dates. Schools will conduct assessments based on prior records and class participation. Final results reflect both what was completed and what can be reasonably inferred from ongoing learning. This approach ensures fairness without relying on disrupted exam cycles.

For subjects where exams could not be conducted, schools will submit marks from quarterly, half-yearly, and final pre-board examinations. In subjects with higher theory weightage (70 or 80 marks), the best performance among these assessments will be considered. For subjects with lower theory weightage (60, 50, or 30 marks), marks from the final pre-board exams will be used. Practical and internal assessment scores already uploaded by schools will remain unchanged.

Assessing students through school-based exams is the only option if they can't take any tests. CBSE lets those students, plus anyone unhappy with results, retake exams later. Supplementary exams for compartment or pending subjects will run in July 2026, and those marks will count as final.

From April 6 to April 13, 2026, schools must upload all assessment records. After that date, no corrections will be accepted. Institutions need to keep accurate files so checks can happen and the process stays open to scrutiny.

CBSE canceled Class 12 exams in west Asia because of political tensions. This shift to alternative testing tries to offer fairness without rigid rules. But it keeps students in the gulf from now on without long delays or loss of progress.

In what officials are calling the largest step yet toward dismantling federal education oversight, the administration of Donald Trump has initiated a major restructuring move involving the United States Department of Education.

The department announced a new interagency agreement with the United States Department of the Treasury, transferring key responsibilities related to federal student loan management. Under this plan, the Treasury will take over operations for collecting defaulted student debt and assist in returning borrowers to repayment.

A “Proof of Concept” for Closure

According to Undersecretary Nicholas Kent, the shift is part of a multi-phase strategy aimed at demonstrating that core education functions—such as student aid and loan servicing—can operate without a centralized federal department.

“This is the next and largest step toward winding down the Department of Education,” Kent stated, reinforcing earlier campaign promises by Trump to eliminate the agency entirely.

Why This Move Matters

Policy experts say this is not just symbolic. Andrew Gillen of the Cato Institute described the transfer as significant because student lending represents the largest budgetary and staffing component of the Education Department.

With nearly $1.7 trillion in outstanding student loan debt, the stakes are high. Currently, less than 40% of borrowers are on repayment plans, while about 25% remain in default—figures the administration argues justify restructuring.

Political and Policy Implications

The move follows a broader effort to decentralize federal education functions, shifting responsibilities to other agencies and state-level systems. Education Secretary Linda McMahon said the transition aims to cut bureaucratic inefficiencies while improving service delivery.

Officials also framed the decision as a response to what they described as mismanagement of the student loan portfolio under the previous Joe Biden administration.

The department has already reduced its workforce by over 40% and entered into multiple interagency agreements. If the Treasury transition proves successful, it could pave the way for legislative action to formally dissolve the department.

While supporters argue the shift will streamline processes and reduce taxpayer burden, critics warn it could lead to fragmentation in education policy and oversight.

With nearly 367 million young people aged 15–29, India stands at the center of a global education shift. Add to that a higher education ecosystem serving over 40 million students, and the scale begins to explain why foreign universities—especially from the UK—are now investing heavily in the country.

While a good number of students head to universities abroad, others are left facing a system of entrances and interviews that even fewer are able to qualify for. According to Aritra Ghoshal of OneStep Global, which helps foreign universities enter the Indian market, "Eleven million students complete Grade 12 [final school year in India] each year, with roughly 1.5-1.7 million falling within the top academic bracket. India's top-tier institutions admit only about 200,000 of them annually."

The rest of them are the ones being targeted by nine UK universities that are setting up campuses in India following announcements in 2025 during Sir Keir Starmer's visit to the country. These include University of York, University of Aberdeen, University of Bristol, University of Liverpool, Queen's University Belfast and Coventry University. The University of Southampton has already opened a campus in Delhi and along with York in Mumbai, it focuses on business, management and engineering programmes.

According to the British government's figures, India has 40 million university students and would require at least 70 million places in the decade to 2035. This positions an incremental market opportunity of 25-30 million seats for British universities.

"From an affordability standpoint, an estimated four to five million students can realistically consider degree programmes priced above £10,000 per year," said Ghosal.

This includes the aspirational upper middle class rather than the larger mass market and yet it provides a large enough gap for the British universities to exploit.

It was in 2020 when India's National Education Policy announced that foreign universities would be allowed in the country and the rules for the same were notified in 2023, creating a legal pathway for these institutions to set up shop. According to Lindsay Oades, provost of the University of York, which is setting up its campus in Mumbai's Powai, the fee would be priced at around 50% lower than it would cost to study at the university's campus in UK.

While the fee will still be more expensive than the private universities, there has been a "quality-justification" for the premium, he said, adding that universities like York follow global standards and focus on demand for employability skills along with industry partnerships.

But will all of this be enough to inspire Indian students to let go of going abroad and rather opt for courses at these universities? For years, generations of Indians have saved up money and taken loans to be able to study at foreign universities and increase their employment opportunities.

In a conversation with the BBC, Ankita Kejriwal, whose son Vivaan is hoping to study finance and economics in the US next year, said that most of his friends and cousins are opting to go abroad primarily for international work exposure.

While an India-delivered UK degree may not be a substitute for these students, tighter immigration policies, such as those in the US can definitely squash the will to move and inspire them to register at the institutions at home.

"For those seeking brand value with lower financial and visa exposure, it may be an efficient alternative", said Ghosal. However, enrolment is expected to be in the low hundreds for the beginning years. Growth will typically occur over a five-to-seven-year horizon once alumni outcomes become visible and employer acceptance for these students stabilises as enrolment decisions are increasingly outcome-driven in India, according to Ghosal.

Moreover, these campuses will be expected to maintain UK academic standards while operating on Indian price points making the execution of the programmes and infrastructure even more of a herculean task. However, if succeeded, these universities can expect returns in billions, considering that Indian students spent $5.3 billion in studying in British campuses abroad in 2024.

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