Taking a major initiative towards inclusive education, Telangana SC and ST Welfare Minister Adluri Laxman on Tuesday declared that every private and corporate school in the state will have to allocate 25% seats to students belonging to Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities.

The minister spoke at a press conference that the admissions would be entirely funded by the state government in the proposed scheme. Eligible students would be chosen by the district collectors to guarantee transparency and accountability to the process.

This is a significant step towards offering equal educational opportunities to disadvantaged communities," Laxman said. "We intend to close the socio-economic gap by mainstreaming students from marginalised groups.

Emphasizing the government's increased emphasis on welfare schemes, Laxman also stated that the pending bills worth ₹210 crore concerning residential schools and hostels were settled. He expressed gratitude to Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy and Deputy Chief Minister Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka for giving importance to releasing the long-pending funds, which created logistical issues for welfare institutions.

In order to further help students, the government intends to float tenders for the purchase of necessary school items, such as uniforms, shoes, and books, for students pursuing education in SC/ST welfare schools and hostels.

Responding to concerns following recent suicides among students in residential centers, Laxman accepted the gravity of the situation. "There are various factors — ranging from family pressures to social media impacts. We are determined to put preventive strategies in place," he stated, although no details were provided on steps to be taken.

With this new mandate, Telangana becomes the second state to actively promote balanced education, perhaps setting the stage for more sweeping reforms in the private education system.

To ensure each child is in school, the state government is initiating the 'School Har Din Aaye Abhiyan' (SHARDA) from July 1.

A statewide survey of households in the academic session 2025–26 will be taken up to locate and bring children back to formal schooling.

The process will be executed in two phases, with the first survey spanning from July 1 through to July 31, and the second spanning Aug 16 through to Sep 15. Every rural and urban household, even slums, brick kilns, mines, hotels, tribal areas, and migrant populations, will be covered by the survey to locate and register children between 6 and 14 years of age. Children never enrolled or absent for over 30 days, with fewer than 35% marks on yearly examinations, will be counted as dropouts. Such children will be shifted to age groups and provided specialized training. School-based teams such as headmasters, teachers, Shiksha Mitras, instructors, BTC trainees, NGO volunteers, and other staff from the department will be tasked with carrying out the survey. The areas will be allocated among teams to facilitate comprehensive coverage and prompt documentation of each child's information. 

Eligible children will undergo rigorous, curriculum-aligned training, with baseline testing through the SHARDA app. Quarterly tests will be conducted in Oct, Jan, and Mar 2026. Abbreviated textbooks and required study materials will be delivered by trained nodal teachers and volunteers.

Migrant children will be given migration certificates to make enrolment easier in new places. Teachers will make home visits and parent-teacher contacts to monitor attendance and retention. Besides, poor children will be connected with social welfare programs to stabilize their education.Basic education minister Sandeep Singh stated, "The Uttar Pradesh govt believes that education is a right and a guarantee for every child's future. Our goal is to ensure no child is left out of school."

The Chandigarh government has revamped the School Mentorship Programme under the National Education Policy (NEP). Under the initiative, distinguished personalities from various walks of life including administration, medicine, academia and entrepreneurship will serve as mentors for 42 government senior secondary schools in the city.

The initiative, focused on long-term community-based work, will start this month when schools reopen following the summer holidays. Every mentor will 'take over' a school and regularly engage with students, providing advice, encouragement, and introduction to a wide range of careers.

Among them are the top officials of the UT administration, such as acting UT director general of police Pushpendra Kumar, deputy commissioner Nishant Yadav, and home secretary Mandeep Singh Brar, who have all been allocated schools.

Academicians of repute such as Panjab University registrar YP Verma, Nandita Shukla Singh (department of education, PU), and staff from institutions such as IISER and NIPER, Mohali, will also be acting as mentors. Some of the experts from departments of community medicine and psychiatry have also been included, with PGIMER director Dr Vivek Lal mentoring Government Model Senior Secondary School (GMSSS), Dhanas.

The program also introduces top entrepreneurs, such as Taranjeet Singh Bamra, CII Chandigarh chairperson, past CII chairmen Sarvjeet Virk, SPS Grewal, and Manish Gupta, and Bharti Sood, PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry regional director. Educationist Dr Madhu Chitkara and entrepreneur Naveen Manglani also figure among the mentors.

Elucidating the format, UT director of school education Harsuhinderpal Singh Brar, who is also mentoring GMSSS Dhanas, said, "The programme is meant for regular, monthly interaction. Mentors need to go to schools minimum once a month, engage with students, attend parent-teacher meetings and act as role models. Their work will be non-administrative, namely only advisory, support and inspirational."

Names and pictures of the mentors will be put up in the respective schools to symbolize their affiliation.

"At present this scheme is limited to senior secondary schools but we are planning to give it a larger scale to all schools. We will also bring in more mentors based on the response from the first phase of this scheme," Brar said.

In a new attempt to revamp school education, the Uttar Pradesh government has announced that it will add Vedic Mathematics to NCERT books for Classes 6 to 8 from the session 2025-26. It will be implemented in all state-government schools in the state.

Vedic maths, renowned for its quick and simple modes of calculations, will now officially become part of the school curriculum. It's being incorporated as a way to sharpen students' numerical skills, dispel maths phobia, and bring Indian knowledge systems back to the mainstream -- exactly as the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) had envisioned.

TRAINING TEACHERS, CHANGING TEXTBOOKS

In order to give effect to this change, the teachers will be specially trained in Vedic maths techniques. The revised NCERT maths books will have new chapters on these techniques.

The focus will be placed on practical shortcuts based on 16 sutras and 13 sub-sutras provided by Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha Ji in the early 20th century.

"It is not just a method of calculation, but also a renaissance in culture," said senior educationist Dr RK Mishra. Experts believe that this will enhance speed as well as accuracy in mathematical problem-solving, especially for those who are not good in maths.

A PILOT MOVE THAT OTHER STATES MAY FOLLOW

The NEP 2020 encourages curriculum flexibility and provincial adaptation. It permits states more freedom to include local knowledge, languages, and cultural context.

While NCERT produces uniform textbooks for schools following the CBSE or other centrally-aligned boards, its state-level counterpart is the SCERT (State Council of Educational Research and Training) which can alter or supplement NCERT books in terms of local educational policies.

The UP SCERT is introducing Vedic Maths as a fresh module in the NCERT curriculum implementation of the state.

This is a part of a broader initiative by the UP government to follow NEP 2020 through a focus on Indian traditions in modern education. If the experiment succeeds, other states can also introduce Vedic maths in school education.

Reports of children in tribal regions walking long and perilous forest trails to reach school are still not a rarity. In a bid to rectify this situation and ensure greater access to schools in these regions, the Tribal Welfare Department will soon start running 23 micro vans catering to 56 primary schools in six districts.

These vans will service tribal regions of Tiruchy, Dharmapuri, Salem, Kallakurichi, Erode, and the Nilgiris. The scheme, aimed at benefiting more than 2,000 children, has been initiated following the many challenges faced by students in going to school on a daily basis, such as no dependable transport and rough terrain.

"One of the problems we have noted in tribal regions is that students tend not to come back to school immediately after long weekends or term breaks. This issue continues despite all tribal schools having boarding facilities," officials said.

"Harsh weather conditions and safety issues along forest routes make the situation even worse. The same result in students progressively dropping out or staying away for long periods, which impacts their learning very badly."

The government order was recently released for the purchase of these micro vans, and `3.6 crore was sanctioned. A pilot project was undertaken last academic year, and four schools in Kalvarayan Hills of Kallakurichi district were covered by micro vans. The pilot scheme brought considerable improvement in attendance among students and thus the initiative was expanded, as per the government order.

"We have created clusters of schools located close to each other which can be reached using a single van. The plan has been so formulated that it reaches the maximum number of kids possible," said a government official.

Operations of the vans will start in the next two months. They will be operated using the assistance of NGOs in these regions, officials said.

After protests against 'imposing' Hindi, Maharashtra government on Sunday revoked its new notification regarding the three-language scheme and ruled that it would constitute a new committee in order to revisit the scheme once again and re-draft it.

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis declared that the government did it during the cabinet meeting despite opposition to the government initiative to make Hindi a third language in schools.

"Under our present government, it has been decided that a committee will be formed to be led by Dr Narendra Jadhav on the modalities of the implementation of the three-language policy. We will proceed as per the committee report," Fadnavis told media persons.

We are withdrawing the current orders on three-language policy. All will be taken care of by this committee. Marathi is a median for us, he added.

Controversy came when the Mahayuti government's April guideline declared that Hindi would be automatically declared as the third language from Class 1 to Class 5 in English medium schools and Marathi medium schools in implementing the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 at primary levels.

Political, social and cultural parties had opposed the move in vociferous protests. Amidst opposition pressure, Fadnavis made a clarification that Hindi will not be imposed and students can choose any one of the state languages as third language.

The government earlier this month had released a fresh order that Hindi would "ordinarily" be the third language. The order had provided, however, an option to schools to teach an additional Indian language if a batch of more than 20 students wished to study it. Schools could either hire a teacher or provide online courses for the subjects.

Despite having the policy modified, opposition parties and campaigners have decried it, claiming the government is forcing Hindi in lieu of the local languages and cultural diversity.

The Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) and its head Raj Thackeray conducted large-scale protests against the policy and a call went out to Marathi speakers to protest on the streets.

Protests escalated to the extent that even Raj Thackeray went to the door of his cousin, Shiv Sena (UBT) chief Uddhav Thackeray, in an effort to mobilize a combined protest in Mumbai against "imposition of Hindi."

In the remote Solubongu village of Andhra Pradesh, school is not a location—it's a test of will, perseverance, and grit. Every day, children from 16 tribal families wade through the Raiwada canal on a boat and walk nearly 4 kilometers through hilly forest terrain to reach their school in Tamarabba village.

This horrific daily journey, chronicled in the present issue of Get Real India, reveals the stark educational inequalities that persist in large parts of India's tribal and rural areas. Lacking even a motorable road, a bridge, or a local school to their name, the education of these children is bought at the cost of bodily safety and Herculean physical toil.

The children, as young as six years old, daily encounter slippery paths, merciless wildlife, and unreliable climatic conditions all for the sake of accessing basic education. Despite several villagers' appeals, the state is apathetic and has not come up with concrete infrastructure projects to ease the children's journey.

"It is not a question of a long walk," explained one local mother. "They cross a canal in shaky boats, and there is no safety gear. Every day we worry—will our children come back in one piece?"

The plight of Solubongu's children indicates the urgent need for school facilities and transport infrastructure in remote pockets. Activists and the village leadership are insisting that the Andhra Pradesh government open a primary school in the village, or at least construct a bridge across the Raiwada canal to reduce the risks.

As India pushes digital classrooms and enhanced education, Solubongu's tribal children keep battling for access to blackboards and basic school benches. Their resilience is a sharp reminder that although policy promises inclusive education, implementation remains behind in the nation's most rural areas.

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